ANGLE MODULATION
TRANSMISSION
FM and PM
1931
Major E. H. Armstrong
Phase Deviation
()
Instantaneous Phase
Deviation
Instantaneous Phase
Instantaneous Frequency
Deviation Sensitivities
Frequency Deviation
The peak-to-peak
frequency deviation (2f).
Carrier Swing
1%
Low-index Case
High-index Case
Medium Index
Narrowband FM
A rule which is an
approximation and gives
transmission bandwidths that
are slightly narrower than the
bandwidths.
Carsons Rule
200 kHz
To provide high-quality,
reliable music, the maximum
frequency deviation allowed is
_______ with a maximum
modulating-signal frequency
of _______.
75 kHz ;
15 kHz
Adjacent Channel
Interference
200 kHz
FM Noise Triangle
Pre-emphasis
De-emphasis
Direct PM
( Indirect FM )
Direct FM
Varactor Diode,
FM Reactance,
Linear IC Modulations
FM Reactance Modulator
A complete FM modulator on
a single 8-pin DIP integrated
circuit chip.
MC1376
Direct PM
Heterodyne Method
An up-conversion method
where the modulation
properties of a carrier can be
increased at the same time that
the carrier frequency is upconverted.
Multiplication Method
A frequency-selective device
whose output voltage is
proportional to the difference
between the input frequency and
its resonant frequency.
Frequency Discriminator
dc Correction Voltage
A ________ preceded by a
differentiator generates a PM
waveform.
FM Modulator
Allows a receiver to
differentiate between two
signals received with the same
frequency.
Capture Effect