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Mobile Web Design

for Appliance and


Lighting System Control

Mobile Web Design for


Appliance and Lighting System Control

Background

Mobile Web Design for Appliance


and
Lighting System Control

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

CHAPTER I |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

Significance
convenienc
e...

safety
CHAPTER I |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting
System Control

Statement of the Problem

In this study, the researchers


aimed to develop a mobile webbased control system which can
control ON/OFF switching of
appliance and lighting system
through access via mobile web.

CHAPTER I |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

CHAPTER I |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

To implement the projects design in an actual electrical


plan.
To test and debug the mobile web application control
system;
To design a software and a mobile web application that will
control the appliance and lighting system;
To design the firmware of the Microcontroller Unit (also
known as MCU) Relay System for the control system;
To design a prototype of a system design for the control
system of appliance and lighting of a typical home or a
single dwelling unit;

V
IV
III
II
I

Objectives

Scopes and Limitations


The client must have a smartphone or tablet with
internet connection to access the website where the
application is in order for him/her to remotely control
the power switches.
The appliance and lighting control system is installed
or applied on a residential house miniature with
outlets and small lighting fixtures installed.
This study is limited only to the switching control of
the outlets and lighting of a typical house.
The study includes design implementation of control
system to a real electrical system of the prototype
based on an electrical plan.

CHAPTER I |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

Embedded Web Server for Home


Appliances
A Project by:
Mr. Abhishek Vichare; Ms. Shilpa
Verma
Thadomal Shahani Engineering
College,Mumbai, Maharashtra,India.
March 2012

Control home
appliances' on/of
Regulate the output
power of appliances
Sets usage time
GUI using Visual Basic
Microcontroller Philips P89C51RD2BN

Project Layout
Data Flow Diagram
CHAPTER II |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting
System Control

Home Appliances Control Using GSM


(Global System for Mobile)
A Project by:
Liew Jia Qi
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
April 2010

User uses Mobile phone with SIM


card
GSM modem allows the
capability to send and receive
SMS to and from the mobile
phone.
Uses RS-232 as the basic serial
communication cable to interface
between GSM modem and
PIC16F877A
Relay and control circuit used to
detect and control the condition
of the home appliances

Block Diagram

CHAPTER II |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

Internet-based Home Power Switch


Controlling/Monitoring System on Embedded Server
A Project by:
Jouperse Cabaluna; Gerald Ermac;
Nel John Gerodias III
MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology
March 2010

End user controls/monitors power


switches by running the software
initializing connection to the embedded
server
Embedded server listens to the
incoming request and executes the
specific action
Server feedbacks its current status by
displaying the ON/OFF status indicator
to the software
Internet provides connectivity between
the end user client and his home power
switches
Six 6V SPDT relays used for switching 6
outlets.

General Set-up

CHAPTER II |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

Control Home Appliances via Internet


(CoHAVI) Home Appliances Using
Microcontroller
A Project by:
Nurul Husna Binti Ismail
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
May 2007

Activates the home


appliance using internet

Server is a PC
Uses RF Transceivers for
transfer of data via free
space; transmits data to
PIC

Uses PIC16f84A

Four Relays; Four Loads;


Uses transistor to provide
sufficient current supply
for a relay coil.

CHAPTER II |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

Home Appliance Networking Protocol


Implemented On Power Line Carrier
A Project by:
Isaac Paul N. Dandasan
MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology
October 2001

System is composed of a computer and


a microcontroller

Computer acquires and transmits the


data while the microcontroller
interprets the signal and executes
whatever instruction imbedded in the
signal.
A set of rules will be established for
data transfer between the computer
and microcontroller (Z86)

The systems capability is limited only


in turning the appliances into it are on
or of state.

CHAPTER II |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

System Overview

INTERNET
WEB-SERVER

CLIENT

ELECTRICAL
SYTEM

MCU-RELAY
SYSTEM

CHAPTER III |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

Flow Chart of the Study


Circuit Design

Firmware
Design

Web Design

Design on
Implementatio
n on Electrical
Plan

Testing and
Debugging

Hardware
Design

CHAPTER III |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

Circuit Design
RELAY

ULN2003A

RELAY

PIC
COMPIM
MAX232 &
SERIAL
PORT

OUTLET
RELAY

RELAY

RELAY

RELAY

OUTLET

RELAY
LIGHTING LOAD

RELAY

RELAY

RELAY
OUTLET
LIGHTING LOAD

RELAY

CHAPTER III |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

Firmware Design

Firmware
Process Flow
w/ code
snippet
CHAPTER III |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting
System Control

Web Design

Web Design

CHAPTER III |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

Hardware Design

PCB COMPONENTS

RELAYS

RS232-Serial TTL
Converter
MINIATURE w/

12
V

5V

6V

6V

POWER SUPPLIES

CHAPTER III |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

Syste
m

Testin
g

CLIENT
COMPUTER
Web Browser
Keyboard
Mouse
Monitor

TCP/I
P

WEB SERVER
COMPUTER
HTTP
Server
WAMP

Web Design
HTML/CSS

HARDWARE

Web
Interface

MAX232

MCU

Convert
er

PHP/JAVAS
CRIPT
Database
MySQL

ULN2003A

Relays

MATLAB
Programmi
ng
GUI

Internal
Controls

Connection
USB Port

CHAPTER III |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

Test for System Evaluation |


ON
MAIN
C1

C2

C3

C4

C5

L1

L4

L7

L10

L13

L2

L5

L8

L11

L14

L3

L6

L9

L12

Method 1
Turning ON the
System

L15

Method 2
Turning ON the
System

MAIN

C1

L1

L2

L3

C2

L4

L5

L6

C3

L7

L8

L9

C4

L10

L11

L12

C5

L13

L14

L15

CHAPTER III |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

Test for System Evaluation |


OFF
MAIN
C1

C2

C3

C4

C5

L1

L4

L7

L10

L13

L2

L5

L8

L11

L14

L3

L6

L9

L12

Method 1
Turning OFF the
System

L15

Method 2
Turning OFF the
System

MAIN

C1

L1

L2

L3

C2

L4

L5

L6

C3

L7

L8

L9

C4

L10

L11

L12

C5

L13

L14

L15

CHAPTER III |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

Test for System Evaluation |


OFF
MAIN
C1

C2

C3

C4

C5

L1

L4

L7

L10

L13

L2

L5

L8

L11

L14

L3

L6

L9

L12

L15

Method 3
Turning OFF the
System

Method 4
Turning OFF the
System

MAIN
C1

C2

C3

C4

C5

L1

L4

L7

L10

L13

L2

L5

L8

L11

L14

L3

L6

L9

L12

L15

CHAPTER III |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

Electrical
Plan
A 12.5 m by 9.5 m Single Dwelling Unit

Lighting System
Layout

Power Receptacle
Layout
CHAPTER III |Mobile Web Design
for Appliance and Lighting
System Control

Electrical
Plan
A 12.5 m by 9.5 m Single Dwelling Unit

Single Line Diagram

CHAPTER III |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

Project Output

CHAPTER IV |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

System Evaluation | ON Method 1


Method 1 Turning ON the
System
MAIN ON
OK
CIRCUIT 1
Light
Breaker 1
ON

CIRCUIT 2
Light
Breaker 2
ON

CIRCUIT 3
Outlet
Breaker 1
ON

CIRCUIT 4
Outlet
Breaker 2
ON

CIRCUIT 5
Outlet
Breaker 3
ON

OK
Bedroom
1 ON
OK
Bedroom
2 ON
OK
Living
Room ON
OK

OK

OK
Bedroom
1 ON
OK
Bedroom
2 ON
OK

OK
Living
Room ON
OK

OK
Kitchen
ON
OK
Dining
Room ON
OK

Toilet ON
OK
Kitchen
ON
OK
Dining
Room ON
OK

CHAPTER IV |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

System Evaluation | ON Method 2


Method 2 Turning ON the
System
MAIN ON
OK
CIRCUIT 1
Living Room
Light Breaker 1 Bedroom 1 ON Bedroom 2 ON
ON
ON
OK
OK
OK
OK
CIRCUIT 2
Dining Room
Light Breaker 2
Toilet ON
Kitchen ON
ON
ON
OK
OK
OK
OK
CIRCUIT 3
Outlet Breaker Bedroom 1 ON Bedroom 2 ON
1 ON
OK
OK
OK
CIRCUIT 4
Living Room
Outlet Breaker
ON
2 ON
OK
OK
CIRCUIT 5
Dining Room
Outlet Breaker
Kitchen ON
ON
CHAPTER IV |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting
3 ON
OK
OK
OK System Control
-

System Evaluation | OFF Method 1


Method 1 Turning OFF the
System

Living
Dining
Room OFF Room OFF
OK
OK
Bedroom
Kitchen
2 OFF
OFF
OK
OK
Bedroom
Toilet OFF
1 OFF
OK
OK

Bedroom
2 OFF
OK
Bedroom
1 OFF
OK

CIRCUIT 1
Light
Breaker 1
OFF
OK

Living
Dining
Room OFF Room OFF
OK
OK
Kitchen
OFF
OK

CIRCUIT 2
Light
Breaker 2
OFF

CIRCUIT 3
Outlet
Breaker 1
OFF

CIRCUIT 4
Outlet
Breaker 2
OFF

CIRCUIT 5
Outlet
Breaker 3
OFF

OK

OK
MAIN OFF
OK

OK

OK

CHAPTER IV |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

System Evaluation | OFF Method 2


Method 2 Turning OFF the
System
Living Room
OFF
OK
Dining Room
OFF
OK

Bedroom 2 OFF Bedroom 1 OFF


OK

OK

Kitchen OFF

Toilet OFF

OK

OK

Bedroom 2 OFF Bedroom 1 OFF

OK

OK

Living Room
OFF

OK

Dining Room
OFF

Kitchen OFF

OK

OK

MAIN OFF
OK

CIRCUIT 1 Light
Breaker 1 OFF
OK
CIRCUIT 2 Light
Breaker 2 OFF
OK
CIRCUIT 3
Outlet Breaker
1 OFF
OK
CIRCUIT 4
Outlet Breaker
2 OFF
OK
CIRCUIT 5
Outlet Breaker
3 OFF
OK

CHAPTER IV |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

System Evaluation | OFF


Method 3
Method 3 Turning OFF the
System

CIRCUIT
CIRCUIT
CIRCUIT
CIRCUIT
CIRCUIT
1 Light
2 Light
3 Outlet
4 Outlet
5 Outlet
MAIN OFF
Breaker 1 Breaker 2 Breaker 1 Breaker 2 Breaker 3
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

CHAPTER IV |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

System Evaluation | OFF


Method 4
Method 4 Turning OFF the
System

MAIN OFF
OK

CHAPTER IV |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

Electrical Plan

CHAPTER IV |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

Conclusion

CHAPTER V |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

Recommendations

CHAPTER V |Mobile Web Design for Appliance and Lighting


System Control

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