3 Group

rd

Denis Marsela
Helvia Rahayu
Husni Fadhilah
Indah Puspa Riang T.
Joniza Lestari
Marissa Ulkhair
Martarina
Prilya Vitamaharanie
Suci Nilam Sari
Tria Wulandari
Yana Zakaria

The Future
Tense

Be going
to

Present
tense
With
Future
Meaning

The Future Tense

Will and
Shall

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Present
tense
With
Future
Meaning

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Present Tense with Future

Meaning
Timetables : we use present
simple to talk about events which
we expect to happen, because they
are part of a timetable (e.g. a flight
timetable, a train timetable, a school
or college timetable or calendar, a
cinema programme, a TV schedule, a
shop timetable):

Example..
Their train leaves at 6 pm !
Hurry up harry, collage assembly is in
five minutes
Today is the last day of the journey,
Valarie goes back home tomorrow
What time does the class finish?
The Glees tv series ends next week
Oh God, the library is shut and they
dont open tomorrow

Present Tense with Future

Meaning

Plans : we use the

present continuous to talk
abaout people (or
organizations) and
their plans

Example..

Were going to the swimming pool tomorrow

Alex is moving into her new flat next week
The computers programmer is coming on Tuesday
This actrees is filming his live journey
Helen isnt going to the cinema nect saturday
What are you doing on Friday ? (=what are your plans
for friday?)
We dont use be in the present continuous, to talk about
a plan; we often use the present simple:
Maura is driving to her village on tuesday shes there
till Thursday.

 When for the future we can use when to talk about a

time in the future; we usually use the present simple
after when:
Will you still be here, when I get home?
When I finish the english class, Ill pick you up.
When I get cough, Ill eat some medicine.

We can also use the present perfect with when to talk

about something that will happen first before something
else will happen:
example:
ill send my mother a letter when Ive finished my
homework.

Be Going
to

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Be Going To
Form
verb:

: We use be going to with the infinitive form of a

Infinitive
start

Be going to
I am going to start

Contractions
Im going to start

He/she it is going to start

Its going to start
We/you/they are going to start
Theyre going to start

In the negative we say:

I am not going to start
Im not going to start
He/she/it is not going to start
Hes not/he isnt going to..
We/you/they are not going to start
Were not/we
arent going to start

In questions we put am/is/are

before that subject :
Example --------
Are you going to buy a new flat ?
Is marry going to the market ?
When are they going to finish
their job?

Intentions : To talk about intentions (things that

people or organisations have decided to do)
We use be going to :
My sister is sick Im going to the hospital
The collage is going to build a new mosque
He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.
Michelle is going to begin nursary school next
year.
They are going to drive all the way to Alaska.

We use the negative to talk

about things that we have
decided not to do:
Were not going to take a
flight to Manchester this year
Sofie isnt going to buy a
new phone this month
She is not going to spend
her vacation in Hawaii

Expectations : We also use be

going to for things that we
axpect to happen:
Danielle is going to be happy
when her boyfriend finish his
study
This Band is going to make a
great tour
The movie "Zenith" is going to
win several Academy Awards.

Or not to happen:
He isnt going to the party
this night
My bestie isnt going to my
graduation next month
They arent going to the
zoo tomorrow

Will and
Shall

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WILL AND SHALL

Form
We use will with the infinitive form of
a verb :
I/you/he/she/it will late
Ill late
We/you/they will late
theyll late

We prefer to use the contraction (ll)

in conversations, particularly after I,
you, etc

In negative we say :
I/you/he/she/it will not late you
wont late
We/you/they wil not late
we
wont late
In question we put will
before the subject
Example : Will you
send his book next

Expectations
a. We use will for things that we expect to
happen
Example : My mother will teach math.
b. We use wont for things that we expect to
happen
Example : We wont buy their apple at that
price. Its too high.
c. We often use will after expressions with think
Example : I think itll be an amazing day
tomorrow.
Note : we usually avoid think + wont
Example : I dont think shell change her
shoes. ( NOT I think he wont wait)
d. We often use will with a when or if clause; we
dont use will in the when or if clause

Plans and intentions

Plans
and intentions
We dont
usually use will for plans or
We
dont usually use will for plans or intentions
intentions
Example
: Were
watching
THIS
IS US

Example
: Were
watching
THIS
IS US
tonight.
tonight.
( NOT
We will watch)
( NOT
We will
watch)
But
can
use
plans
or intentions
But
wewe
can
use
willwill
forfor
plans
or intentions
with be
with
be Iand
after I think
and
after
think
Example
I think
to the
workshop
Example
: I :think
IllIll
gogo
to the
workshop
tomorrow.
tomorrow.
Promises
and offer
We use will in promises and offers
Promises and offer
Example
I dont
want to study
tonight. Dont
We use: will
in promises
and offers
worry. Ill study.
Example : I dont want to study tonight.
Dont worry. Ill study.

Shall
We dont usually use shall
in statements, but we do
use shall I or shall we
(and not will) in requests
for advice
Example : Shall I ask
William to took the
rubbish out ? (NOT Will I
ask...?)

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Terima Kasih
Arigatou Gozaimasu
Syukron

We are 3rd Group

Faculty of Nursing
Andalas University