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  • Kesehatan Lingkungan1

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    Cut Saura Salmira
    75 tayangan11 halaman
    1) Environmental issues involve the interaction between humans and their local, national, and global environments which mutually influence health. 2) The environment is defined as external factors beyond individual control that impact health, such as food, water, pollution, and social changes. 3) Environmental health hazards include physical, chemical, biological, and social factors from various environmental components like air, water, soil, and the social environment.

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    1) Environmental issues involve the interaction between humans and their local, national, and global environments which mutually influence health. 2) The environment is defined as external factors beyond individual control that impact health, such as food, water, pollution, and social changes. 3) Environmental health hazards include physical, chemical, biological, and social factors from various environmental components like air, water, soil, and the social environment.

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    75 tayangan11 halaman

    Kesehatan Lingkungan1

    Diunggah oleh

    Cut Saura Salmira
    1) Environmental issues involve the interaction between humans and their local, national, and global environments which mutually influence health. 2) The environment is defined as external factors beyond individual control that impact health, such as food, water, pollution, and social changes. 3) Environmental health hazards include physical, chemical, biological, and social factors from various environmental components like air, water, soil, and the social environment.

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 11

    KESEHATAN

    LINGKUNGAN
    A safe environment is
    fundamental to health

    ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
    Lingkungan dan manusia berinteraksi

    dan saling tergantung / mempengaruhi


    LINGKUNGAN
    - LOKAL
    MANUSIA
    - NASIONAL
    - DUNIA

    Local action is part of global

    responsibility
    2

    Lingkungan didefinisikan sebagai : all those


    matters related to health which are external to
    the human body and over which the individual
    has little or no control.
    Individuals cannot, by themselves, ensure that
    foods, drugs, cosmetics, devices, water
    supply,etc, are safe and uncontaminated ; that
    the health hazards of air, water, and noise
    pollution are controlled; that the spread of
    communicable diseases is prevented ; that
    effective garbage and sewage disposal is
    carried out ; and that the social environment,
    including the rapid changes in it, do not have
    harmful effects on health

    Environmental Components and Health Hazards


    Components

    Health Hazards

    Physical :
    Air
    Water
    Soil
    Food
    Climate and weather
    Noise level
    Radiation level

    Physical : heat and cold


    radiation
    noise

    Social :
    Work
    Transport
    Leisure
    Housing
    Family and community

    Chemical : metals
    chemical substances
    Biological : microorganism
    flora and fauna

    Social : culture/customs
    interpersonal relations
    social and political structure
    housing factors

    Penyusunan alternatif pemecahan masalah dengan analisis faktor resiko/determinan dan


    analisis pelaku potensial.

    Masalah prioritas

    Kependudu Lingkungan Perilaku


    kan

    TBC

    Pelayanan
    Kesehatan

    kebijakan

    Malaria

    Pneumonia

    Kurang gizi

    Hipertensi

    Analisis pelaku potensial

    Risk Factors
    Malaria

    Pemerintah
    Pemda

    Dinkes

    Non pemerintah
    BKKBN

    NGO

    Masy

    Industri

    1. Bekas Galian pasir


    2. Ketidakpatuhan
    makan obat
    3.Penjual obat liar
    4.Tidak mau pakai
    kelambu
    5. Tidak mampu beli
    kelambu
    6

    GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL
    CHALLENGES
    Population growth
    Economic growth
    Food production and distribution
    Energy and resource depletion
    Soil erosion
    Deforestation
    Water supply
    Air pollution
    7

    GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL
    CHALLENGES
    Chemical/toxic wastes
    War/nuclear threats
    Ozone depletion
    Global warming
    Social, economic, and political

    inequalities nationality
    Inequalities between industrial and
    nonindustrial countries

    GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL
    CHANGE
    Efek tidak dapat diprediksi dengan pasti
    Lebih membutuhkan respons

    internasional dari pada hanya upaya


    lokal
    Terdapat ketimpangan antara negara
    miskin (kemiskinan, pendidikan rendah,
    pertumbuhan penduduk cepat) dan
    negara industri (penggunaan energi
    tinggi, pertumbuhan penduduk rendah)

    Efek dapat melibatkan lebih dari satu

    negara karena terjadi transportasi polusi


    melalui angin, air ataupun manusia
    Perlu kepedulian terhadap

    Kerusakan hutan
    Ketersediaan ikan
    Polusi di laut
    Penipisan ozon : CFC
    Global warming : gas rumah kaca (CO2,
    CFC, CH4, oksida nitrogen)

    Perlu

    Kerja sama lintas sektor dalam satu


    negara
    Kerja sama dan regulasi internasional

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