PERKUATAN TANAH
(TKS 441 / 2 SKS)
ferensi :
Holtz, D. Robert and Covacs, D. William , An introduce to Geotecnical Engineeri
Hausmann M.R , 1990, Engineering Principles of Ground Modification
Ingles, O.G. And Metcalf, B.J. Butterworths, soil Stabilization to Geotechnical En
Irsyam Masyhur, PhD, Perkuatan tanah untuk Lereng dan Timbunan dengan Ge
5. MID SEMESTER
6. STABILISASI TANAH SECARA
KIMIAWI
7. STABILISASI TANAH SECARA
HIDROLIS
8. PERKUATAN TANAH
TA N A H
Penilaian Akhir
Tugas
UTS
UAS
: Kehadiran
10% (fixed)
20% (fixed)
30% (tentative)
40% (tentative)
D efi
nition ofSoil
Soil is defined as the entire
Soil
Soil quality - based on
properties
Observed: soil profile,
composition, texture, or
particle size
Measured: pH and
permeability
SoilProfi
le
Soil forms in layers - soil profile
Litter organic matter on top
Topsoil- nutrient rich top
Soil
Soil
Com position
rock particles, minerals,
decayed material, air &
water
combination of these
affects
type of plants
type of animals
soil particles.
Determined by: proportions
of sizes that make up soil
Particle size range tiny
(clay) to > 2 mm (gravel)
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SoilForm ation
The principle factor influencing soil
formation is Weathering.
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W eathering (Pelapukan)
Defined as the process by which rock
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M echanicalW eathering
Unloading removal of overlying
material
Frost Action up to 4000 psi
Organism Growth growth inside of
joints causes wedging effect
Abrasion - friction
Wind
Water
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chemical bonding
Examples include:
Hydration (combining with water)
Oxidation
Carbonation (saturation with carbon
dioxide)
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BiologicalW eathering
Decomposition of rock through
biological activity
Examples include:
Animals (breaking and hole made )
Bactery ( decomposition of organic
matters)
Humans (agriculture and plantation
aktivities)
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Jenis-jenis tanah
1.Tanah Podzolit merah kuning
Tanah ini berasal dari
pelapukan batuan
pada iklim basah dan
curah hujan 25003500 mm/tahun
2.Tanah O rganosol
Tanah ini terbentuk
pada daerah rawa
kering atau gambut
3.Tanah Aluvial
4.Tanah kapur
Tanah ini berasal dari
pelapukan batuan
yang tejadi pada
daerah pegunungan
kapur berumur tua
5.Tanah vulkanis
6.Tanah pasir
G rain Size
Four major categories:
Cobbles greater than 3
Gravels Passes a 3 sieve and retained
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Sieve Size
Passing
Retained On
Cobbles
No Maximum Size
3 inches
Gravels
3 inches
No. 4 (0.25
inches)
Sands
No. 4 (0.25
inches)
Fines (silt or
clay)
No minimum Size
S TU D I P ER B A IK A N TA N A H
TANAH GAMBUT
Tipe tanah lempung dan lanau yang bercampur dengan serat-serat tumbuhan
Membentuk lapisan tebal disebut lapisan tanah organik.
Proses terbentuknya dipengaruhi oleh : iklim, curah hujan, pasang surut, jenis
Vegetasi dan topografi.
Penyebaran tanah gambau di Indonesia :
- Sumatera = 18 juta ha
- Kalimantan = 6,8 juta ha
- Irian/ Papua = 6,5 juta ha
- Jawa = 0,25 ha
Sifat-sifat tanah gambut : kadar air tinggi, kemampumampatan tinggi, daya dukung
Rendah
Perbedaan perilaku tanah lempung dan gambut
TANAH LEMPUNG
TANAH GAMBUT