PHYSICIAN IN CHARGE:
I A : dr. Nando , dr. Idham, dr. Vina
I B : dr. Etik dr. Lailatul, dr. Yasmitha
II : dr. Suyoso
III : dr. Rulli Rosandi, SpPD
MODERATOR : dr. BP Putra Suryana, SpPD-KR
complain:
Decreased
of
consciousness
(Heteroanamnesis
her
daughter)
Patient presented with decrease of conciousness 3 days before admission.
The decrease of consiousnees happened gradually. At first, patient fell in
the bath room when she was cleaning the bath room. After she fell down
she can still go to the her room, but after that she can not freely moved.
After 2 days at home, she began to loose her apptetite, the ate only 1-2
spoon/day.
After 2 days, because the patient still feel weak (but she can still
communicated), she sent to hostpital.At the time the blood glucose is 580
mg/dl. Patient have history of diabetes melitius, uncontrolled. She
just
come to doctor if there she feel unwell. Before she feel unwell, the sons of
patient tell if there is no compllaint with her eat.
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Looked underweight
BP= 100/60
mmHg
PR = 92 bpm,regular
RR = 16 tpm
Tax = 36.5 0C
Head
meningeal sign -
Neck
Lnn.
Enlargement (-)
Thorax
Heart
Lung
Symetric
Sonor + +
Rh + +
Wh - -
++
+ +
- -
+ +
- -
+
Abdomen
Flat , soefl, bowel Sound (+) N, Liver span 5 cm, traubes space
thympany shifting dullness +
Extremitiey
Skin
Edema Contractur
+ +
+ +
Warm acral
RF 1 1 Motoric 3 3 RP B/C/O/G/T :
-/-/-/-/1 1
3 3
MS (-),
LABORATORY FINDINGS
Lab
Leucocyte
Diff count
Haemoglobin
Value
23310
4000-11.000/L
124
136-145mmol/l
1.99
3,5-5,0 mmol/l
11-16,5 g/dL
Cl
91
98-106 mmol/l
MCV
80.70
80-93 fl
Ureum
MCH
27.80
27-31pg
Creatinin
PCV
34.80
40-47 %
Thrombocyte
401000
Value
Na
Lab
150-450x103/L
11.30
0.29
16,6-48,5 mg/dL
< 1,2 mg/dL
Inr
0.97
RBS
187
SGOT/AST
17
11-41U/L
PPT
10.90
(11.1-11.6)
SGPT/ALT
11-41U/L
APTT
30.30
(28.9-30.6)
Osmolarit
as
273
URINALISIS
Lab
Value
Lab
Value
Cloudy
claudy
Clear
10 x
Color
yelow
Yellow
Epitel
1lpf
4,5 - 8,0
Cilinder
Lpf
1,010 1,015
Hialin
2
Negative
pH
7.0
BJ
1.015
Glucose
+1
Negative
Granular
Protein
trace
Negative
40 x
Keton
Negative
Erythrocyte
Bilirubin
Negative
Dysmorfic
Hpf
Urobilinogen
Negative
Eumorfic
Hpf
Nitrit
Negative
Leucocyte
Leucocyte
+2
Negative
Cristal
Blood
+2
Negative
Bacteria
Others
205
3 hpf
5 hpf
hpf
1615
23 x 103/mL
BGA
Value
Normal Value
PH
7.57
7,35-7,45
PCO2
35.2
35-45 mmHg
PO2
True O2 :
146.7
80-100 mmHg
HCO3
32.8
21-28 mmol/L
Base Excess
10.7
-3 until +3 mmol/L
O2 saturation
98.5
> 95%
Conclussion
Metabolic alcalosis
ECG
ECG
CXR
Chest X-Ray
AP position, asymmetrical, KV enough, less
inspiration
Soft tissue thin, Bone normal
Trachea in the middle
Hemidiaphragm D /S is dome shape
Phrenico cotalis angle D/S is sharp
Pulmo D/S : fibroinfiltrat upper area lung D & S
Cor site N, size : CTR 50 %
Conclusion : lung TB,pneumonia
POMR
Cue and Clue
Male/41yo/ w26
Ax:
Decrease of
conciousness
Nausea and
vomiting
Wound in left
foot
PE:
GCS 223
BP: 130/90
mmHG
PR: 105 bpm
RR 26 tpm
Ronkhi + all
over lung area
Rash all over the
body
Lab:
Leuko 150/uL
Blood smear:
normochrom
normocytic,
leucocyte looks
so decrease,
trombosit looks
Problem
List
1. DOC
Initial
Diagnosa
Planning
Diagnosa
1.1.sepsis
1.1.1 skin
infection
1.1.2
diabetic
foot
.2
scabies?
Blood
culture
and
sensitivit
y
1.2. CVA
Planning Teraphy
Bed rest
O2 8-10 lpm/mnt NC
Insert NGT
fluid diet 6 x 100cc
Insert catheter urine
Equal Fluid balance
IVFD NaCl 0.9% 20 dpm
Infus ciprofloxacin 2 x 400
mg IV
Per NGT:
Clindamycin 3 x 300 mg
Planning
Monitoring &
Education
S, VS, UOP
POMR
Cue and Clue
Male/41yo/ w26
Ax:
DOC
Sufferd liver
cirrhosis
PE:
GCS 224
Rhonki + all
area of the lung
Rash all over the
body
Wound at left
foot
Lab:
Leuko 25740
Bil T/D/I:
45.84/32.20/13.
64
Albumin 3.03
g/dL
UL:
Leukocyte: 8.5
HPF
Bacteria:
Problem
List
2. Sepsis
Initial
Diagnosa
2.1 skin
infection
2.1.1
diabetic
foot
2.1.2
scabies?
2.2
pneumoni
a
2.3 UTI
Planning
Diagnosa
Blood,
sputum,
urine
culture
and
sensitivit
y test
Gram
scraping
Planning Teraphy
Bed rest
O2 NRBM 10 L/m
Equal fluid balance
Inserted NGT and catether
Liquid diet 6 x 100 cc
IVFD NaCl 0.9% 20 dpm
Infus ciprofloxacin 2 x 400
mg IV
Per NGT:
Clindamycin 3 x 300 mg
Wound toilet and
debridemant
Planning
Monitoring &
Education
S, VS, UOP
Male/41yo/ w26
Ax:
Newly
diagnosed DM
Wound at left
foot since a
month ago
PE:
Pulsation: strong
arteri dorsalis
pedis
Extent: 5-8 cm
Depth: dermis
Infection: pus,
blood
Sensoris: normal
ABI score: 1.0
Lab:
Leuko 150
3.
Diabetic
foot
wagner II
POMR
Education
S, VS, UOP
Left pedis Xray
POMR
Cue and Clue
Male/41yo/ w26
Lab:
Na 125 mmol/L
K 3,14 mmol/L
Osmolaritas 273
mmol/L
Problem
List
Initial
Diagnosa
4.Hponatr
emia
hypoosm
olar
hypovole
mia
3.1
dehydratio
n
3.2 poorly
intake
Planning
Diagnosa
Plasma
spesific
gravity
Planning Teraphy
Planning
Monitoring &
Education
S, VS, UOP
POMR
Cue and Clue
Problem
List
Initial
Diagnosa
Planning
Diagnosa
Planning Teraphy
Planning
Monitoring &
Education
Male/41yo/ w26
Lab:
Leuko 150
RBC 3 x 106
5.
Bisitopeni
a
4.1dt
septic
5.2 MDS
5.2.
anemia
aplastic
Blood
smear
BMP
Confirm diagnosed
S, VS, UOP
Male/41yo/ w26
6.Lung
infection
6.1
pneumoni
a
1.2 tb with
secunder
infection
Fast acid
As above
Subjective
VS
POMR
Cue and Clue
Male/41yo/ w26
Ax:
Suffered from
diabetes
Decrease of body
weight
Polyuri
Polydipsi
PE:
Mucle atrophy
Dry skin
Problem
List
Initial
Diagnosa
Plannin
g
Diagnos
a
8. DM
type 2
newly
diagnose
d
Planning Teraphy
Planning
Monitorin
g&
Educatio
n
S
VS
FBG
PP2HBG
HbA1c
Confirm diagnose
Subjective
VS
LF:
RBS: 137mg/dL
Male/41yo/ w26
Ax:
Ichy all over the
body
PE:
rash all over the
body, crustae,
ichy,
painless,canalliculi
9. Skin
rash
9.1
Scabies
9.2
Streptoc
occal
infection
Gram
scrappin
g
UTI
Pneumonia
Sepsis
DOC
DM type 2
Skin
infection
Bicitopeni
pneumonia,
meningitis,
SBP
cellulitis,
urinary tract infection
Management Analysis
Bed rest
O2 8-10 lpm/mnt NC
Insert NGT
fluid diet 6 x 100cc
Insert catheter urine
Rehydration 1470 cc, 770 cc in 1-2 hours and
continued with 770 cc in 3 hours and than
maintenance 20 dpm
Equal Fluid balance
IVFD NaCl 0.9% 20 dpm
Infus levofloxacin 1 x 400 mg IV
Inj gentamycin 2 x 40 mg iv
Per NGT:
Clindamycin 3 x 300 mg
GCS
BP
PR
RR
Tax
: 223
: 130/80mmHg
: 88 bpm
: 22 tpm
: 36 0C
THANK YOU