INDEX
CONTENTS
2G to 3G cell selection and reselection(FDD)
Qsearch-I; Qsearch-C; Qsearch-P; QOffset;
Q3G
min; Q
; RSCP
min
tominOffset
2G cell
selection
and re-selection(FDD)
Qqualmin; Ssearch,RAT; Qqualmeas; Qrxlevmeas; Qrxlevmin;
Qmeas,s; Qmeas,n; Qhysts2; Qoffset s,n
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Parameters
Qsearch-I :
This parameter specifies the level threshold for cell reselection in idle mode.
Qsearch-C:
This parameter specifies one threshold of the signal level for HO in connection mode.
Qsearch-P:
This parameter specifies one threshold of the signal level for cell reselection in packet
transfer mode.
Value Meaning
If the signal level of the serving cell is [0, 15]. Generally speaking , [0,7] can be used in
network where 3G coverage is better than 2G, otherwise [8,15].
When it set to be 7, MS will always search 3G and try to re-select to 3G; when it is on 2G as
service cell, while it set to 15, MS will never search 3G and perform reselection to 3G.
Value(red is we
using):
<-98
<-94
<-90
<-86
<-82
<-78
<-74
(always)
10
11
12
13
14
15
>-78
>-74
>-70
>-66
>-62
>-58
>-54
(never)
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Current setting of Qoffset is 0, that means Negative infinity, so whether RSCP of 3G cell
is greater than 2G or not, this condition will always meet.
In case of Qoffset set to [1,7], RSCP of 3G cell can be 28 to 4 dB lower than 2G, this
condition still meet.
In case of Qoffset set to [8,15], RSCP of 3G cell should be higher than 2G.
Value(red is we using):
0
Negative
infinity
-28
-24
-20
-16
-12
-8
-4
10
11
12
13
14
15
12
16
20
24
28
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Current setting of Qmin is 5 means -10 dB, and QminOffset is 0 means offset is 0.
So when Ec/No of 3G greater than -10 dB, the condition can meet.
Value(red is we using):
0
-20 dB
-6 dB
-18 dB
-8 dB
-16 dB
-10 dB
-14 dB
-12 dB.
Qmin
Qmin Offset
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Current setting of RSCPmin is 6 means -102 dBm, so when RSCP of 3G greater than
-102 dBm the condition will meet.
Value(red is we using):
0
-114 dBm
-112 dBm
-110 dBm
-108 dBm
-106 dBm
-104 dBm
-102 dBm
-100 dBm
10
11
12
13
14
15
-98 dBm
-96 dBm
-94 dBm
-92 dBm
-90 dBm
-88 dBm
-86 dBm
-84 dBm
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SUMMARY
UMTS RSCP > Average receive level of the current serving cell + Qoffset
UMTS Ec/No > Qmin QminOffset
UMTS RSCP > RSCPmin
If All above 3 conditions last more than 5 seconds, MS will reselect the cell among UMTS
candidate cells with the strongest receive level.
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INDEX
CONTENTS
2G to 3G cell selection and re-selection(FDD)
Qsearch-I; Qsearch-C; Qsearch-P; QOffset;
Qmin; QminOffset; RSCPmin
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Parameters introduction
Ssearch, RAT :
Threshold for inter-RAT cell reselection. When the quality of the serving cell is lower than this
threshold plus the [Qqualmin] of the cell, the inter-RAT cell reselection procedure will be started. This
parameter is not configured when its value is 127.
If the cell reselection threshold is set to a comparatively high value, the UE may frequently start cell
reselections; On Contrary, it is difficult for cell reselections to be started, and the UE may not timely
reside in the cells with good quality.
GUI Value Range: -16~10, 127
Actual Value Range: {-32~20}, {127}, step:2
Unit: dB
Default Value: 2
Recommended Value: 2
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Parameters introduction
Qqualmin:
The minimum required quality threshold corresponding to CPICH Ec/No. The UE can camp on
the cell only when the measured CPICH Ec/No is greater than the value of this parameter.
The higher the parameter value is, the more difficult it is for the UE to reside in the cell. On
Contrary, the easier for the UE to reside in the cell, but it is possible that the UE cannot receive the
system messages that are sent through the PCCPCH.
GUI Value Range: -24~0
Actual Value Range: -24~0
Unit: dB
Default Value: -18
Recommended Value: -18
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Parameters introduction
Qrxlevmin :
The minimum required RX threshold corresponding to CPICH RSCP. The UE can camp on the
cell only when the measured CPICH RSCP is greater than the value of this parameter.
The setting of Qrxlevmin should be related to Qqualmin. The higher the parameter is, the more
difficult it is for the UE to reside in the cell. On Contrary, the easier for the UE to reside in the cell, but
it is possible that the UE cannot receive the system messages that are sent through the PCCPCH.
GUI Value Range: -58~-13
Actual Value Range: -115~-25, step:2
Unit: dBm
Default Value: -58
Recommended Value: -58
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Parameters introduction
Qhyst2s :
The hysteresis of the serving FDD cells in idle mode when the measurement for cell selection
and reselection is set to CPICH Ec/No. This parameter is not configured when its value is 255, if it is
not configured, [Qhyst1s] will be adopted as the value.
It aims to prevent the ping-pong effect of the cell reselection, the greater the slow fading variance
is, the greater this parameter.
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When UE in the idle mode, it will monitor the using cell and neighbor cell signal quality,
in order to choose the best service cell.
Step 1:
Measurements (Ec/No) < Qqualmin + Ssearch, RAT
UE measuring the Ec/No of service cell, and compare with the value of
Qqualmin+Ssearch,RAT(SIB3) . If the meet formula, start to step2( judgment).
Current netwrok setting(25th Sep):
CFG
Value
Cell
Percent
-12
-12dB
1
0.04%
-14
-14dB
9
0.33%
CFG
Value
Cell
Percent
Value SsearchRAT
1
2
2dB
4dB
2700
35
98.72%
1.28%
Value Qqualmin
-15
-16
-15dB
-16dB
2
2693
0.07%
98.46%
HUAWEI Confidential
-18
-18dB
30
1.10%
Page 13
CFG
Value
Cell
Percent
Value Qrxlevmin
-48
-50
-53
-55
-110dBm
-96dBm -100dBm -106dBm
1
11
2556
139
0.04%
0.40%
93.46%
5.08%
HUAWEI Confidential
-58
-106dBm
28
1.02%
Page 14
R s Qmeas , s Qhyst s
R n Qmeas , n Qoffset s , n
Step 4:
Keeping Treselection time with the condition of
Rn(GSM)>Rs(WCDMA)
CFG
1
255
Value
2dB
null
Cell
2732
3
Percent
99.89%
0.11%
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 15
SUMMARY
Condition 1:
Condition 2:
R s Qmeas , s Qhyst s
R n Qmeas , n Qoffset s , n
Condition 4:
From preceding analysis, current 3G would perform reselection to 2G only when 3G_Ec/Io<-14dB
and 2G_RX_Level>-106dBm and 2G_RX Level greater 3G_RSCP than 2dB and keep 1 second.
HUAWEI Confidential
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3g2g
cell re-selection test
AL_KHUWAIR AREA
HUAWEI Confidential
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IDLE CON
QHY NQH
ST2 YST
CELLID S 2S
QUALMEAS
TRE
IDL SEL
SSE
EQH ECT QQ QRX ARC
YST ION UAL LEV HRA
1S S MIN MIN T
12725
CPICH_ECNO
-16 -53
13526
CPICH_ECNO
-16 -53
12006
CPICH_ECNO
-16 -53
12007
CPICH_ECNO
-16 -53
16727
CPICH_ECNO
-16 -53
12577
CPICH_ECNO
-16 -53
e information above is the Cell reselection parameter configured in the 3g cell active in the test location
e signal of the above cells are possible to be present in the area where the cell reselection test in conducted
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PARAMETER CONFIGURATION IN THE SYSTEM--- CELL ID 12145 Base on Drive test measurement
Cofigure
equivalent
PARAMETER NAME
value
value
RNC ID
101
101
CELL ID
12575
12575
IDLEQHYST2S
1
2 dB
CPICH_ECN
QUALMEAS
O
CPICH_ECNO
IDLEQHYST1S
2
4 dB
TRESELECTIONS
1
1s
QQUALMIN
-16
-16 dB
QRXLEVMIN
-53
-106 dBm
SSEARCHRAT
1
2 dB
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PARAMETER CONFIGURATION IN THE SYSTEM--- CELL ID 12145 Base on Drive test measurement
The value of ECIO is -22 dB it means Measurements (Ec/No) < Qqualmin + Ssearch, RAT; at this level of Ecio
UE will start the measurement procedure for cell reselection because level of ECIO is below -14 dB.
3g2g cell reselection was successfully happened because the condition that 3G_Ec/Io<-14dB and
2G_RX_Level>-106dBm and 2G_RX Level greater 3G_RSCP than 2dB and keep 1 second was achieved
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PARAMETER CONFIGURATION IN THE SYSTEM--- CELL ID 12145 Base on Drive test measurement
After the successful 3g2g cell re-selection the highlighted 2g cell are now serving the UE in idle mode
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Page 21
2g3g
cell re-selection test
AL_KHUWAIR
HUAWEI Confidential
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PARAMETER CONFIGURATION IN THE SYSTEM--- CELL ID 12145 Base on Drive test measurement
The above information show the signal level of the 3G and 2G in a test location
Rx =-74 dBm and RSCP = -95 ; ECIO = -15
At this stage the RRC connection request was started
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PARAMETER CONFIGURATION IN THE SYSTEM--- CELL ID 12145 Base on Drive test measurement
During the RRC connection process the signal is increasing , due to the movement of the car toward the site to easily ge
The strong signal from the serving 3g site
Rx level = -74 and RSCP = -92 ; ECIO ; -12
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PARAMETER CONFIGURATION IN THE SYSTEM--- CELL ID 12145 Base on Drive test measurement
after the 2g3g cell reselection the RSCP = -86 dBm and ECIO = -9 dB
the condition required for 2g3g cell re-selection which RSCP of 3G above -102 dBm and EcIo above -10dB
was achieved at this test.
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3g2g
cell re-selection test
QURUM AREA
HUAWEI Confidential
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IDL
EQ
HY
CELLI ST
D 2S
1401
5 1
1401
6 1
1401
7 1
1133
6 1
1133
7 1
1133
8 1
1490
6 1
1490
7 1
1490
in the5 3g1
TR
CO
ES
NN
IDL EL
QR SS
QH
EQ EC QQ XL EA
YS
HY TI UA EV RC
T2
ST ON LM MI HR
S QUALMEAS 1S S IN N AT
CPICH_ECN
1O
2 1 -16 -53 1
CPICH_ECN
1O
2 1 -16 -53 1
CPICH_ECN
1O
2 1 -16 -53 1
CPICH_ECN
1O
2 1 -16 -53 1
CPICH_ECN
1O
2 1 -16 -53 1
CPICH_ECN
1O
2 1 -16 -53 1
CPICH_ECN
1O
2 1 -16 -53 1
CPICH_ECN
1O
2 1 -16 -53 1
CPICH_ECN
cell
location
1 O active in the
2 1test
-16 -53
1
HUAWEI Confidential
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PARAMETER CONFIGURATION IN THE SYSTEM--- CELL ID 12145 Base on Drive test measurement
Cofigure
equivalent
PARAMETER NAME
value
value
RNC ID
101
101
CELL ID
11336
11336
IDLEQHYST2S
1
2 dB
CPICH_ECN
QUALMEAS
O
CPICH_ECNO
IDLEQHYST1S
2
4 dB
TRESELECTIONS
1
1s
QQUALMIN
-16
-16 dB
QRXLEVMIN
-53
-106 dBm
SSEARCHRAT
1
2 dB
HUAWEI Confidential
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PARAMETER CONFIGURATION IN THE SYSTEM--- CELL ID 12145 Base on Drive test measurement
The value of ECIO is -15 dB it means Measurements (Ec/No) < Qqualmin + Ssearch, RAT; at this level of Ecio
UE will start the measurement procedure for cell reselection because level of ECIO is below -14 dB.
3g2g cell reselection was successfully happened because the condition that 3G_Ec/Io<-14dB and
2G_RX_Level>-106dBm and 2G_RX Level greater 3G_RSCP than 2dB and keep 1 second was achieved
RSCP= -85 dBm ; ECIO = -15 Db ; Rx level = -66
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PARAMETER CONFIGURATION IN THE SYSTEM--- CELL ID 12145 Base on Drive test measurement
After the successful 3g2g cell re-selection the highlighted 2g cell are now serving the UE in idle
mode
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Page 30
2g3g
cell re-selection test
QURUM AREA
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PARAMETER CONFIGURATION IN THE SYSTEM--- CELL ID 12145 Base on Drive test measurement
The above information show the signal level of the 3G and 2G in a test location
Rx =--50 dBm and RSCP = --68 ; ECIO = -5.41
At this stage the RRC connection request was started
At this level of 3g signal 3g cell is already qualified for 2g3g cell reselection
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PARAMETER CONFIGURATION IN THE SYSTEM--- CELL ID 12145 Base on Drive test measurement
At this stage of cell reselection UE is already in the RRC connected mode and request for the location area update
Rx level = -50 and RSCP = -50 ; ECIO ; -8
After this event the next slide will show that UE is already cell re-selected to 3g
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PARAMETER CONFIGURATION IN THE SYSTEM--- CELL ID 12145 Base on Drive test measurement
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Thank you
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