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MH1048- INDUSTRIAL TRAINING

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

SELVAKUMAR G 1181310026

INTRODUCTION:
Anembeddedsystemisacomputersystemwithadedicatedfunctionwithin
alargermechanicalorelectricalsystem,oftenwithreal-timecomputing
constraints.Itisembeddedaspartofacompletedeviceoftenincluding
hardwareandmechanicalparts.Embeddedsystemscontrolmanydevicesin
commonusetoday.

NEEDFOREMBEDDEDSYSTEMS
Cost reduction.
Size reduction.
Real time operation.
Less human effort.

HISTORY:
veryfirstrecognizablymodernembeddedsystemswastheApollo Guidance
Computer,developedbyCharlesStarkDraperattheMITInstrumentation
Laboratory.Attheproject'sinception,theApolloguidancecomputerwas
consideredtheriskiestitemintheApolloprojectasitemployedthethen
newlydevelopedmonolithicintegratedcircuitstoreducethesizeandweight.

Anearlymass-producedembeddedsystemwastheAutonetics D-17
guidance computerfortheMinutemanmissile,releasedin1961

DIFFERENCEBETWEENEMBEDDEDSYSTEM
VSCOMPUTERS
Computersdoesnthavemechanical
systemsembedtothem.
Embeddedsystemworkinrealtime
processeswhichcomputercant
achieve.
Embeddedsystemsareusedinfixed
automationwhilecomputerareused
inflexibleautomation.Hence,
Embeddedsystemsarenotsuitable
forbatchproduction.

FACTS:
1997:TheaverageU.S.householdhasover10embeddedcomputers

(source:www.it.dtu.dk/~jan)
1998:90%EmbeddedSystemsvs.10%Computers

(source:Frautschi,www.caliberlearning.com)
ThisclearlyshowstherapidgrowthofEmbeddedSystems.

MICROCONTROLLERVSMICROPROCESSOR:
Microcontrollerhaveinbuiltmemoryunitinit.
Microcontrollerisfasterthanmicroprocessorduepipelining.
Microprocessorscanbeextended.
Microprocessorsarebulky.

PLC:
PLCcantoleratecertainphysicalconditioninwhichmicrocontrollersor
microprocessorscanttolerate.

PLCareeasiertoprogramthanmicrocontrollerormicroprocessor.
PLCuseslogicgatestoperformtheoperations.

APPLICATIONAREAS:
Medical Systems

pacemaker,patientmonitoringsystems,injectionsystems,intensivecare
units,
Office Equipment

printer,copier,fax,
Tools

multimeter,oscilloscope,linetester,GPS,
Banking
ATMs,statementprinters,

APPLICATIONAREAS:
Transportation

(Planes/Trains/[Automobiles]andBoats)
radar,trafficlights,signallingsystems,

NowadaysEmbeddedsystemsareusedinallproductionunits.

Thank you!
Google if any doubts.

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