Mechanical Engineering
Intelligent Structure & Integrated Design Laboratory
5.1 Introduction
Objectives
(i)Get familiar with elastic, plastic and creep (steady &
transient) strains
(ii)Explore general state of stress-stain relationships (3D)
(iii)Know elastic behavior to basic cases of anisotropy
Terminologies
(i) Mechanics of materials, theory of elasticity,
finite element method
(ii) Isotropic, anisotropic
(iii) Homogeneous, inhomogeneous
: spring,
: linear dashpot,
: slide model,
Steady-state creep
Transient creep(slow down as time passes)
(Youngs modulus)
similarly
(coefficient of tensile viscosity)
elastic strain(
(i) if
(ii) if
elastic part
: creep part
since,
At
Relaxation under constant strain for a model with steadystate creep and elastic behavior. The step in strain (a)
causes stress-time behavior as in (b), and stress-strain
behavior as in (c).
where
since ,
&
Sol)
Hookes law,
Since L=10 m, t=5 mm, d=3 mm, p=2 MPa, E=200 GPa,
and =0.3,
,
: Volumetric strain(Dilatation)
Hydrostatic stress
: Bulk modulus
(free surface)
Liquid
Homework
Problem
5.4, 5.7, 5.11, 5.16, 5.27, 5.30