INTERCONNECTION
(OSI) MODEL
PRESENTED BY : ANUBHA
CONTENT
SLIDE
NUMBER
TOPIC
WHAT IS A PROTOCOL?
INTRODUCTION
WHY IT IS REQUIRED?
SEVEN LAYERS
APPLICATION LAYER
PRESENTATION LAYER
SESSION LAYER
TRANSPORT LAYER
10
NETWORK LAYER
11
12
PHYSICAL LAYER
13
14
CONCLUSION
15
BIBLIOGRAPHY
What is a PROTOCOL?
INTRODUCTION
Designed by International
standards organization in
1977.
Allows two different systems to
communicate.
Not a protocol; a model for
understanding and designing a
network architecture.
Consists 7 separate but
related layers.
WHY IT IS
REQUIRED?
APPLICATION LAYER
Provide network services directly to the
users application.
Consider closest to the users
Example:
Web browser
Email software
Window explorer
PRESENTATION LAYER
Representative of the format to the
application layer.
Responsible for converting data into
standard format.
Tasks performed:
Encoding Decoding
Encryption Decryption
Compression decompression
SESSION LAYER
TRANSPORT LAYER
Provides reliable mechanism for exchange
of data between two processes in different
computers.
Ensures error free data units, no duplicacy
and no loss of data units.
Provides connectionless or connection
oriented service.
Provides for the connection management.
Multiple connection over a single channel.
NETWORK LAYER
Responsible for delivery of individual
packets across multiple networks.
Support services to the transport layer and
data preparation to the data link layer.
ROUTING: Provide mechanisms to transmit
data over independent networks that are
linked together.
PHYSICAL LAYER
Converts bits into signals for outgoing
messages and signals into bits for incoming
messages.
Manages computers interface to medium.
Sets timing and interpretation for signals.
Instructs drive software to send data across
the medium.
Translates incoming data to receiving
computer.
LAYERS
ASSOCIATED PROTOCOLS
APPLICATION
LAYER
TCP, NFS
SESSION
RPC, SQL
LAYER
4
TRANSPORT
LAYER
3
NETWORK
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/OSI
http://www.webopedia.com/quick_ref/OSI_Layers.asp
https://www.google.co.in/?ion=1&espv=2#q=explanation+of+seven+lay
er+model
http://www.slideshare.net/search/slideshow?searchfrom=header&q=proto
col+of+osi+layer&ud=any&ft=all&lang=**&sort
=
http://www.slideshare.net/search/slideshow?ft=all&lang=%2A%2A&pag
e=1&q=osi+refrence+model&qid=05301284-2179-48ba-b44f-76e6169cb900
&searchfrom=header&sort
=&ud=any
THE
END