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  • Jawaban Bab 10

    Diunggah oleh

    Al-Fian Irsyadul Ibad
    12 tayangan5 halaman
    Manual solution randall

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    Manual solution randall

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PPTX, PDF atau baca online dari Scribd
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    12 tayangan5 halaman

    Jawaban Bab 10

    Diunggah oleh

    Al-Fian Irsyadul Ibad
    Manual solution randall

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PPTX, PDF atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 5
    1. | Which has the larger kinetic energy, a 10 g bullet fired at 500 m/s or a 75 kg student running at 5.5 m/s? 10.1. Model: We will use the particle model for the bullet (B) and the running student (S) Visualize: 5 kg Solve For the bullet, do 010 kg\(500 m/s) For the running student, mig ~4us g)S.5 mvs)" = 206 ‘Thus, the bullet has the larger kinetic energy. Assess: Kinetic energy depends not only on mass but also on the square of the velocity, The above calculation shows this dependence. Although the mass of the bullet is 7500 times smaller than the mass of the student, its speed is more than 90 times larger, 21. | aden places her 500 g phyrcs book ona fitoness (wie. she poster the book apsint a spring, compresing the ‘spring by 4.0 em, then releases the book. What isthe Book's speed a itsides away? The spring constant i 1250 Nim. 10.21. Model: Assume an ideal spring that obeys Hooke's law. There is na fhcton, so the mechanical energy K +U, is conserved. Also model the book asa particle Visuatize: gai tee ‘The fies shows » before-and-after pictorial representation. Tas compressed sping will ash on the book until the spring fas returned 1 its equilteium length. We put the origin of our coordinate system at the equieium position of the free end of th spring. The energy bar chart shows that the potential anrgy of the compressed ‘Spring is enirely transformed int the hinctic creray of the book. Solve: The conservation of energy equation K,+U5~ A, +Uy is Lit ji 1 . Aisa) bon, hla) 2 Using s,=5,=0 1m andy, =0 ms tis simplifies to [iss __ [Q250NimyaowO my 2 ” (es001g) As Om}, Asses: This prblem cannot be solved using consane-acceleration Kinematic equations. The acceleration isnot ‘constant inthis problem, sine the spring free giver as F mis eb, iscirelly propoctional © Ac or [s~5 61. || A particle has potential energy U(x) = x + sin((2rad/m)x) over the range Om x 7m. a, Where are the equilibrium positions in this range? b. Foreach, is it a point of stable or unstable equilibrium? 10.61, Solve: (a) The equilibrium positions are located at points where 2 we z L = 14 2¢08{2x)= cos(2x) = sto Noe ht iin tin dint Te tn there are two values of, \within the interval 0 mx m. (b) A point of stable equilibrium corresponds to a local minimum, while a point of unstable equilibrium corresponds to a local maximum, Compute the concavity af U(x) at the equilibrium positions to determine their stability. au ~Asin(21) 5) <0, 5, of unstable equilibrium. de aU (a At 7 be point of stable equilibrium, 71, 4.10 kg box slides 4.0 m down (@ tte frictionless ramp shown in D> FIGURE CrI0.71, then. collides ve with a spring whose spring con- stant is 250 N/m. a. What is the maximum com- pression of the spring? b. At what compression of the FIGURE CP?O.77 spring does the box have its maximum speed? 10.71, Modek Assume an ideal spring that obeys Hooke’s law. There is no fiction, ence the mechanical nergy K+, +U, is conserved. Visualize: Before Alte n= (40 me As sin30° We have chosen to place the origin ofthe coordinate system at the point of maximum compression, We will use Feng along the ramp withthe variables rather thanx. Solve: (a) The conservation ofenergy equation K +U,: +U,, Kru 0, is yi +mgy, + k(O mm) Jamis gio pein =03 (0kgy98m/?\4.0m+A0) 4) This gives the quadratic equation: (125 N/m) As)! — (49 kgem/s*) As = 196 kg-m*/s = As = 1.46 m and =1,07 m (unphysical) The maximum compression is 1.46 m. (b) We will now apply the conservation of mechanical energy to a point where the vertical position is y and the block's velocity is v, We place the origin of our coordinate system on the free end of the spring when the spring, is neither compressed nor stretched. Ui 1 x 1 Amy? + may +Lktasy =

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