Sanda-Maria Copotoiu
1
Phiosophical Transactions of
the Royal Society June 24, 1756
Gentlemen,
I think it necessary to retract an
opinion concerning the
explication of the Leyden
experiment, which I trubled this
Society with in the year 1756,
and afterwards published more
at latge in a Treatise upon
electricity, in the year 1750; as I
have lately made some further
discoveries relative to that
experiment, and the minus
electricity of Mr.Franklin, which
shew I was then mistaken in my
notions about it.
Descoperitorii informaiei:
29.09.16
Phiosophical Transactions of
the Royal Society June 24, 1756
Gentlemen,
I think it necessary to retract an
opinion concerning the
explication of the Leyden
experiment, which I trubled this
Society with in the year 1756,
and afterwards published more
at latge in a Treatise upon
electricity, in the year 1750; as I
have lately made some further
discoveries relative to that
experiment, and the minus
electricity of Mr.Franklin, which
shew I was then mistaken in my
notions about it.
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29.09.16
Wulfenia
Jurnal de botanic
Regional Museum of Carinthia, Klagenfurt, Austria
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Stefan
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Stefan
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Stefan
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Stefan
10
Scientific marketing
E etic?
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11
Scientific marketing
E etic?
Marketingul n sine nu compromite etica.
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12
Scientific marketing
E etic?
Marketingul n sine nu compromite etica.
Utilizarea limbajului tiinific popular i a terminologiei
= parte integrant a comunicrii i diseminrii n
progresul cercetrii n societatea modern.
13
Scientific marketing
E etic?
Marketingul n sine nu compromite etica.
Utilizarea limbajului tiinific popular i a terminologiei
= parte integrant a comunicrii i diseminrii n
progresul cercetrii n societatea modern.
Adevr n publicitate!
14
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16
1 editorial
2 comentarii
1 review
4 articole originale
corespondena
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17
Editorial
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18
???
? mari diferene n restabilirea circulaiei spontane
Definiiile neuniforme
Prognostic diferit circulaie minimal vs circulaie
adecvat
Inegalitatea formaiei i trainingului resucitatorilor din
sisteme de urgen prespitaliceti diferite
19
B, B & T
Avertisment
asupra lipsei aderenei la ghidurile europene de
resuscitare!!!
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27
Critici
1.Dimensiunea mic a eantionului
27/1937 M: 0; LeCo:1-2
V masc dificil n 2 cazuri
Pt preval de 3.8% CAD, probabilit 1 caz pt
eantion 27 = 65%
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Critica cont
Laud: obliterarea dir i indir a ex laringoscopice
rezultatelor
La prevalena M0 = 1.7 = 33/1937
Imprecizia pt IC 95% = 1.2-2-4% (met Wilson)
Absena CAD pt IC 95% duce la 0.0-12.5% = 1 din
8 pts
M0 ar putea fi asociat CAD
Concluzia c M0 per se nu se asociaz cu CAD e
prematur!
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Replica autorilor
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32
Bilan
Critici parial admise
Explicaii
Frustrarea autorilor
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Morala
Editorul
1.
2.
5.
6.
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Probleme vechi
importanei
originalitii
Design neadecvat
Ipoteza iniial nu a fost testat
Eantioane subdimensionate
Teste inadecvate
Analize incorecte
Concluzii nejustficate
COI!
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ntrebarea cheie:
dimensiunea eantionului = puterea
ansa de a detecta o diferen adevrat
Puteri alese: 80-90%
Admise 70-80%
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Nu ntotdeauna
Motive:...
Contientizarea puterii!
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Transparena autorilor
Au furnizat coordonatele softului pentru
identificare i verificare la nevoie
Au explicat testul Cohen Kappa
Inter- rater variability
Calcul : Med Calc
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Cohens Kappa
Interpretare Altman 1991
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0.20
Poor/slaba
0.21-0.40
Fair/acceptabila
0.41-0.60
Moderate
0.61-0.80
Good
0.81-1.00
Very good
44
Cohens Kappa
Interpretare alternativa
0.20
Poor/slaba
0.21-0.40
Fair/acceptabila
< 0.70 nesatisfacator
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0.61-0.80
Good
0.81-1.00
Very good
45
Nu e gold standard
Interpretri discutabile
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46
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Presm s publicm
Titlul: o perspectiv asupra managementului
bolnavilor critici traumatizai ntre anii ... (5 ani) i
respectiv ...(alti 5 ani dup un hiat de 8 ani), la ...
(urbea unitii medicale).
Rezumat
Scop
Scopul acestui studiu este de a evalua managementul
pacientului politraumatizat n zilele noastre
comparativ cu ultima decad.
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50
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Rezultate
Distribuia vrstelor a artat un vrf n decadele a 3-a i
a 4-a pentru prima perioad i un vrf n prima i a
doua decad pentru a doua perioad. Nu am
observat diferene semnificative statistic ntre
perioadele studiate relativ la asocierile traumatice
(p 0.05), dei n ultima perioad am observat o
cretere a numrului de copii cu politraum n
perioada a doua.
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Concluzii
Spre deosebire de prima perioad studiat, observm o
cretere a numrului de copii cu politraum n
perioada a doua.
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ntretimp
Structura spitalului s-a schimbat: a fost divizat
Calitatea datelor culese retrospectiv din gestiunea
hibrid: FO + dosare electronice = nesigurana
acurateii,absena unor date eseniale
!!! Nu au exclus niciun caz
Concluzia rezumatului nu se suprapune pe cea a
versiunii integrale
Nu este clar de unde deriv p-ul, etc.
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Saga
Articolul a fost respins de editor, trimis ulterior
spre evaluare la 2 peer-revieweri
A rspuns numai unul, scor: 2,... din 10.
!!! Seniorul articolului recidiveaz n
publicarea dubl!!!
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Obscuritatea
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Obscuritatea
Cruzimea
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Obscuritatea
Cruzimea
Proasta cretere
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Obscuritatea
Cruzimea
Proasta cretere
Supraspecializarea
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Obscuritatea
Cruzimea
Proasta cretere
Supraspecializarea
Iubirea sindroamelor rare
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Obscuritatea
Cruzimea
Proasta cretere
Supraspecializarea
Iubirea sindroamelor rare
Prostia comun
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Obscuritatea
Cruzimea
Proasta cretere
Supraspecializarea
Iubirea sindroamelor rare
Prostia comun
Nepsarea
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63
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Direct
La obiect
2 declaraii n 2 propoziii scurte.
Nu se tem de repetarea cuvntului structur
Toate cuvintele sunt necesare
Fiecare cuvnt este corect, n special novel
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Planificarea
N.W.Goodman. M.B. Edwards
Medical writing. A prescription for clarity, Cambridge University Press, 2006:27
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Ce am ncercat s fac?
De ce m-am gndit c merit s cercetez
problema?
Cum am procedat?
Ce am artat?
Ce trebuie s accentuez?
Ce scuze trebuie s formulez?
Ce mesaj am de transmis?
Ce a vrea s fac n continuare?
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1.
2.
3.
4.
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5.
6.
7.
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8.
71
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Peer review
Referenii
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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76
REVIEWER'S TASKS
Declare conflict of interest in reviewing.
Yes
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Discussions
Very good
To be altered
Unacceptable
Score:
Conclusions
Very good
To be altered
Unacceptable
Score:
References
Very good
To be altered
Unacceptable
Score:
Undersigned:
Name, stamp and date
77
Evidence-based science
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality NGC-9541
High, if no limitation
Low
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Evidence-based science
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality NGC-9541
Recommendations
Assessment, Development
and Evaluation
Class A: RCT
Class B: observaional, cohort
Class C: trial nerandomizat cu
control concurent
Guideline Clearing
House sau istoric
Caz control
Descriptiv populaional
System Improvement
High, if no limitation
Low
National
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Grade System
Low
Class D observaional
Transversal cross sectional
Case series
Case report
Class M Meta-analysis
Systematic review
Decision analysis
Cost-effectiveness Analysis
Class R: Consensus statement
Consensus report
Narrative review
Class R: guideline
Class X: Medical opinion
Meta-analysis
Systematic review
Decision analysis
Cost-effectiveness Analysis
Low
Guideline
Low
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Archie Cochrane
1972 establishment of a
center international
register of clinical trials
1932 London
All effective treatments
should be free
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