SISTEM

KOMUNIKASI
SATELIT
KULIAH 01
EDI SOERJANTO, Ir. MSi

SYLABUS SISKOMSAT
1.

Introduction

2.

Jenis Satelit : Orbit, Layanan, Frekuensi

Kerja

3.

Pergerakan, Peluncuran dan Konfigurasi

Satelit

4.

Diagram dan Fungsi Satelit:

Communication payload, Footprint,
Frequency plan

5.

Space Subsystem: TTC-RF, OBSW, SMU,

EPS, FDIR

6.

Ground Segment : Stasiun Bumi

7.

Jenis antenna, Antenna Gain n beamwidth

8.

Presentasi Tugas I Jenis Interface

9.

Presentasi Tugas I Jenis Interface

10. UTS - Ujian Tengah Semester

11.GCE dan Amplifier

12.Diagram Ground Segment
13.Diagram Down Link
14.Diagram Uplink
15.Presentasi Tugas II Jenis Aplikasi Satelit
16.Presentasi Tugas II Jenis Aplikasi Satelit
17.Perhitungan Link Budget
18.Performansi Stasiun Bumi (EIRP, G/T, C/N,
S/N)
19.Ujian Akhir Semester

Jenis Satelit

JENIS-JENIS SATELIT BERDASARKAN

ORBIT / PEREDARAN
JASA /LAYANAN
FREKUENSI KERJA

Jenis dan Fungsi Satelit

Satelit berfungsi sebagai repeater station untuk
keperluan: fixed communication (voice, data, dll),
mobile communication, satelit cuaca, broadcasting, dll

Prinsip Kerja Siskomsat

Orbit Satelit
GEO - Geostasionary: satelit internasional (Intelsat,
Inmarsat), domestik (Palapa, Telkom), broadcasting
(Indovision/cakrawarta)
MEO - Middle Earth Orbit: satelit mobile (Globalstar,
ICO)
LEO - Low Earth Orbit: satelit cuaca, navigasi
Elliptical
Polar

Frekuensi Satelit
Mengadopsi ITU-R/RR
L band (2,5-2,7 GHz),
C (4-6 GHz),
Ku (11-14 GHz),
Ka (20=30 GHz)

1610-1660MHz
Allocation to services
Region 1

Region 2

Region 3

1610-1610.6

1610-1610.6

1610-1610.6

MOBILE-SATELLITE
(Earth-to-space) 5.351A

MOBILE-SATELLITE
(Earth-to-space) 5.351A

MOBILE-SATELLITE
(Earth-to-space) 5.351A

AERONAUTICAL
RADIONAVIGATION

AERONAUTICAL
RADIONAVIGATION

AERONAUTICAL
RADIONAVIGATION

RADIODETERMINATIONSATELLITE
(Earth-to-space)

Radiodetermination-satellite
(Earth-to-space)

5.341 5.364 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.370 5.372

5.341 5.355 5.359 5.364 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.369 5.372

1610.6-1613.8

1610.6-1613.8

1610.6-1613.8

MOBILE-SATELLITE
(Earth-to-space) 5.351A

MOBILE-SATELLITE
(Earth-to-space) 5.351A

MOBILE-SATELLITE
(Earth-to-space) 5.351A

RADIO ASTRONOMY

RADIO ASTRONOMY

RADIO ASTRONOMY

AERONAUTICAL
RADIONAVIGATION

AERONAUTICAL
RADIONAVIGATION

AERONAUTICAL
RADIONAVIGATION

RADIODETERMINATION-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

Radiodetermination-satellite
(Earth-to-space)

5.149 5.341 5.364 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.370 5.372

5.149 5.341 5.355 5.359 5.364 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.369 5.372

1613.8-1626.5

1613.8-1626.5

1613.8-1626.5

MOBILE-SATELLITE
(Earth-to-space) 5.351A

MOBILE-SATELLITE
(Earth-to-space) 5.351A

MOBILE-SATELLITE
(Earth-to-space) 5.351A

AERONAUTICAL
RADIONAVIGATION

AERONAUTICAL
RADIONAVIGATION

Mobile-satellite (space-to-Earth)
5.347A

RADIODETERMINATIONSATELLITE
(Earth-to-space)

5.341 5.355 5.359 5.363 5.364 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.369 5.371 5.372

5.149 5.341 5.355 5.359 5.363 5.364 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.369 5.371 5.372

AERONAUTICAL RADIONAVIGATION
Mobile-satellite (space-to-Earth)
5.347A
Radiodetermination-satellite
(Earth-to-space)

Mobile-satellite (space-to-Earth)
5.347A

5.341 5.355 5.359 5.363 5.364 5.365 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.369 5.371 5.372
5.341 5.364 5.365 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.370 5.372
1626.5-1660

MOBILE-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space) 5.351A

5.341 5.351 5.353A 5.354 5.355 5.357A 5.359 5.362A 5.374 5.375 5.376

5.341 5.355 5.359 5.364 5.365 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.369 5.372

Satellite Block Diagram

Satellite Payload Subsystem
TTC-RF, Thermal control subsystem, Electrical power supply subsystem,
Propulsion subsystem, Command control & On-Board Software sub-system,
AOCS (Attitude and Orbit Control Software)subsystem.
Communication Payload Subsystem
terdiri dari beberapa transponder C-band dan Ku-Band. Misalkan C-Band
payload terdiri atas 35 transponder aktif serta memiliki 2 buah coverage
downlink yaitu Asean dan Asia.
Ku-Band payload terdiri atas 5 transponder aktif dengan downlink
coverage : Indonesia. Payload satelit biasanya frequency reuse berupa 2
buah polarisasi (vertical dan horizontal) untuk melakukan optimasi
frekuensi.

Launching
Peluncuran
satelit menuju
orbit
geostasioner
melalui titik
apogee dan titik
perigee

Satellite Coverage

Ground Segment
Diagram Block Stasiun Bumi:
Antenna Subsystem: standar
internasional, domestik, vsat
Ground Communication
Subsystem: up/down converter,
modulator/demodulator
Multiplex /Terrestrial Subsystem
Performansi Stasiun Bumi
Standard internasional: A, B, F,
Non standard: VSAT
Tolok Ukur : G/T, S/N, EIRP, C/N