SISTIM PEMBANGKIT TENAGA

Generator Set
Mesin Penggerak Pompa
Penggerak Draw Work

Peralatan Sistem Angkat

Fungsi dari hoisting system adalah untuk menyediakan

fasilitas untuk :

mengangkat, menahan dan menurunkan drillstring, casing

string dan perlengkapan bawah permukaan lainnya dari
dalam sumur atau ke luar sumur.
Komponen-komponen utama dari hoisting system adalah :
1. Derrick dan substructure
2. Block dan tackle
3. Drawwork

SISTIM PENGANGKATAN
Crown Block
Traveling Block
Hook
Draw Work

ISTEM PUTAR
Swivel
Rotary Table
Kelly Bushing
Master Bushing
Top Drive

Swivel

Annular

Stand
Pipe

CIRCULATING SYSTEM

Shale
shaker
Mud
Tank

Shale
Shaker

Desilter
Desander
Degaser

Mud
Pump

SISTIM SIRKULASI
Lumpur Pemboran
Pompa Lumpur
Stand Pipe
Rotary Hose
Shale Shaker
Desander
Desilter

Lumpur Pemboran
1.

Menahan Tekanan Formasi

Ph = 0.052

h,

( P hidrostatic > P formasi )

psi

dalam lb/gall

h dalam feet

2.

Memberikan hidrolik power pada pahat, sehingga

membersihkan cutting pada dasar lubang bor

3.

Mengangkat cutting ke permukaan

4.

Media logging dan Survey MWD/LWD

5.

Mendinginkan pahat dan melumasi pipa bor

6.

Menjaga agar pipa tidak lengket di dinding bor

7.

Membentuk dinding pada lubang bor dengan Mud Cake

8.

Memperingan berat drill string.

Line
Line Organization
Organization of
of the
the Rig
Rig Crew
Crew
Drilling
Superintendent

Area Manager

Rig Manager

Materials Man
Warehouseman

Safety & Training

Specialist

Maintenance
Engineer

Rig Mechanic

Electrician

Toolpusher

Welder

Driller

Pipe Fitter
Crane Optr.

Asst. Driller
Motorman

Pump Tender
Derrickman
Roughneck
Roustabout

Rigger

Driver
Helper

SISTIM INSTRUMENTASI RIG

Indikator beratan pada pahat
Berat rangkaian pemboran
Torsi pada rangkaian pemboran
Torsi pada ikatan rangkaian
Putaran rangkaian per menit
Stroke pompa permenit
Tekanan pompa sirkulasi

SISTIM
SISTIM RANGKAIAN
RANGKAIAN
PAHAT
PAHAT PADA
PADA PEMBORAN
PEMBORAN
TEGAK
TEGAK

Kelly
Drill Pipe
HW Drill Pipe
Drilling Jar
Drill Collar (DC)
Stabilizer
Bit/Pahat

d
w

up

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig
Components
Components
Tubular and Tubular Handling
Equipment
1.1 Drillpipe

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig
Components
Components
Tubular and Tubular Handling
Equipment
1.2 Drillpipe

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig
Components
Components
Tubular and Tubular Handling
Equipment
2. Drill Collar
The heavy, thick-walled tube steel, used between the
drill pipe and the bit in the drill stem to provide
pendulum effect to the drill stem and to provide weight
on bit.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig
Components
Components
Tubular and Tubular Handling
Equipment
3. Heavy Weight Drillpipe
Similar in appearance to a drill pipe, HWDP has the
following different dimensional characteristics; the tube
wall is heavier about 1thick in most sizes, the tool joints
are longer, and the tube section has a larger diameter at
mid length to protect the pipe from wear.
HWDP were developed for the following reasons; As a
transition member to be run between drill collars and
drill pipe, as a flexible weight member to run on
directional drilling, as a weight member on small rigs,
drilling small diameter holes.

SISTIM RANGKAIAN
PAHAT PADA PEMBORAN
MIRING

Kelly
Drill Pipe (DP, HWDP)
Drilling Jar
MWD/LWD
Drill Collar (DC, NMDC)
Mud Motor
Stabilizer
Bit/Pahat

d
w

up

ROTATING SYSTEM
Drill Pipe
290 m

Heavy Weight Drill pipe

25 m

Drill collar

2m

Stabilizer

15 m

LWD/MWD component

15 m

LWD/MWD component

2m

Stabilizer

10 m

Steerable Bottom Hole Assembly

0.2 m

Bottom Hole Assembly

Stand 28 m

Joint 9.5m

Bit

10/3/
16

19

WELL PROFILES

VERTICAL
S SHAPE

MULTILATERAL
HORIZONTAL

J SHAPE
10/3/
16

20

DEPTH REFERENCE
RTE/KB
GROUND
LEVEL
MEAN SEA
LEVEL
WATER
DEPTH
TVDSS
(SS)

SEABED
TMD

KICK OFF
POINT

TMD

GEOPHYSICIST
TWT SS

TVD-RT

Keterangan
RTE: Rotary Table Elevation
KB: Kelly Bushing
TMD: True Measured Depth
TVD: True Vertical Depth
TVDSS: True Vertical Depth Subsea
TWT: Two Way Travel Time

GEOLOGIST
TMD > TVD > SS
SS > TVD > TMD

DROP OFF
POINT

TVDSS
(SS)
TVD-RT

DRILLER

TMD - ONLY
10/3/
16

21

PENCEGAH SEMBURAN LIAR (Blow Out

Preventer)
Annular Preventer
Pipe Ram Preventer (pipe, blind,
shear ram)

OVER FLOW TO
SHALE SHAKER

Drilling Spool
Blind Ram Preventer
Casing Head
Accumulator
Supporting Unit :
- Choke Line
- Back Pressure Manifold
- Kill Line

10/3/
16

BLIND RAM

PIPE RAM

PENCEGAH SEMBURAN LIAR (Blow

Out Preventer)
Annular Preventer
Pipe Ram Preventer (pipe,
blind, shear ram)
Drilling Spool
Blind Ram Preventer
Casing Head
Accumulator
Supporting Unit :
- Choke Line
- Back Pressure Manifold
- Kill Line

10/3/
16

Fig. 1.46
Remote
Control
Panel for
operating
Blowout
Preventers

CHOKE

What to do if KICK occurs?

10/3/
16

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

Tubular Handling Equipment

Equipment used to move, make and break connection, suspend
tubular on the rig. These include the following:
1. Elevator Links

7. Safety Clamp

2. Elevator

8. Tongs

3. Lifting Subs

9. Kelly Spinner

4. Lifting Plug

10. Drillpipe Spinner

5. Tugger/Winch

11. Iron Roughneck

6. Slips

12. Bit Breaker

10/3/
16

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

1. Elevator Links
Equipment attached onto the Traveling Block in order to suspend the
Elevators.

10/3/
16

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

1. Elevator
Clamps that grip a stand of casing, tubing, drillpipe or drill collars so
that the stand or joint can be raised from or lowered into the hole
opening of the rotary table.

SIDE DOOR ELEVATOR

CENTER LATCH ELEVATOR

10/3/
16

SINGLE JOINT ELEVATOR

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

1. Elevator

10/3/
16

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

5. Tugger/Winch
A pneumatically operated drum with wire rope spooled onto it to
move or lift heavy objects on the rig floor.

10/3/
16

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

6. Slips
A wedge shape piece of metal with teeth or other gripping elements
that are used to prevent pipe from slipping down into hole or to hold
the pipe in place.

Drill Pipe Slips

10/3/
16

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

6. Slips
A wedge shape piece of metal with teeth or other gripping elements
that are used to prevent pipe from slipping down into hole or to hold
the pipe in place.

Drill Collar Slips

10/3/
16

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

6. Slips
A wedge shape piece of metal with teeth or other gripping elements
that are used to prevent pipe from slipping down into hole or to hold
the pipe in place.

Casing Slips

10/3/
16

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

6. Slips
A wedge shape piece of metal with teeth or other gripping elements
that are used to prevent pipe from slipping down into hole or to hold
the pipe in place.

10/3/
16

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

6. Safety Clamp
The are used on tubulars above the slips to prevent dropping the
string should the slips fail to hold.

Safety Clamp

10/3/
16

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

7. Safety Clamp
The are used on tubulars above the slips to prevent dropping the
string should the slips fail to hold.

10/3/
16

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

8. Tong
Large wrenches used to make or break out tubulars.

Make up Tong

10/3/

Breakout
Tong
16

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

8. Tong
Large wrenches used to make or break out tubulars.

Making Connection

10/3/
16

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

8. Tong
Large wrenches used to make or break out tubulars.

Breaking

10/3/
Connection16

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

9. Kelly Spinner
A pneumatically operated device mounted on top of the kelly that
when actuated causes the kelly to spin.

KELLY SPINNER

10/3/
16

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

10. Drillpipe Spinner

A pneumatically operated device usually suspended on the rig floor
used to make fast connections and spin off of drill pipeS.

DRILLPIPE SPINNER

10/3/
16

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

11. Iron Roughneck

A pneumatically operated machine that replaces the functions
performed by the Kelly Spinner, Drillpipe Spinner and Tongs.

10/3/
16

IRON ROUGHNECK

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

12. Bit Breaker

A device that is placed on top of the rotary table to enable the bit to
be made up to drill string.

10/3/
16

BIT BREAKER