Marsamolo, Jhoniel
Olaer, Ron Jacob
Orlasan, Nio Walter
Paa, Ronard G.
TYPE
by thread
geometry
S
SQUARE
THREAD
most
efficient
most
difficult to
machine
ACME
THREAD
have a
29thread angle
easier to
machine
BUTTRES
S
triangular
shape
THREAD
threads
as efficient as
the
square
SQUARE
THREAD
ACME
THREAD
BUTTRESS
THREAD
ADVANTAGES
large load carrying
capability
compact
simple to design
large mechanical
advantage
precise and accurate
linear motion
smooth, quiet, and low
maintenance
DISADVANTAGES
high degree for friction
on the threads
cannot be used in
continuous power
transmission
applications
PITCH
distance from the
crest of one thread
to the next
LEAD
distance that a
thread advances
in one turn
ACME
THREAD
SCREW
THREADS
by
starts and L&P
SINGLE
THREAD
DOUBLE
THREAD
TRIPLE
THREAD
L=P
L=2P
L=3P
has one
start
SINGLE
THREAD
DOUBLE
THREAD
BUTTRESS
THREAD
LEAD ANGLE
LEAD
tan=Lead/
Dm
angle between a
tangent to the pitch
helix and a plane
normal to the axis of
the screw
PITCH
ACME
THREAD
LEAD ANGLE
TORQUE TO TURN SCREW
LEAD
Torque Formula
LEAD
LEAD ANGLE
LEAD
Note:
Fig. 8.21(b)
LEAD ANGLE
SCREW
LEAD
LEAD ANGLE
LEAD
LEAD ANGLE
LEAD
e=
WHERE T REPRESENTS THE TORQUE (TWISTING EFFORT
NEEDED) TO MOVE THE LOAD WITHOUT FRICTION . THE
EFFICIENCY OF THE SCREW, WHICH IS THE EFFORT WITHOUT
FICTION DIVIDING BY THE EFFORT NECCESARY TO TURN THE
SCREW WITH FRICTION , IS T IN THE ABOVE EQUATION ,
DIVIDED BY T IN (g)
LEAD ANGLE
DESIGN OF SCREWS
LEAD ANGLE
LEAD ANGLE
If Le/k <40, where Le is the length, design on the
basis of W=ScAr. If Le/k >40, use a proper
column formula.Be careful of a situation similar
to that of an automobile screw jack; for
example , if one corner of an automobile is jack
up, the screw would probably not act as a freeend column, but on the other hand, the
restraint is not sufficient to classify it is a
rounded end.
THANK YOU
REFERENCES: