Philippine Situationer
Countries found closer to the equator have warmer
climates. The Philippines is found right above the
equator.
Areas beside or closer to bodies of water have a
cooler and wetter climate. The Philippines is an
archipelago consisting of 7,107 islands surrounded by
bodies of water.
The geography of the Philippines makes it even more
vulnerable to the impacts of disasters. The Philippines is
located along the typhoon belt. 70% of cities and towns
are in coastal areas (CDKN Global, 2012)
The Philippines is considered one of the most
vulnerable to climate change in Southeast Asia.
The Philippines ranks 2nd in terms of vulnerability and
exposure to natural hazards according to World Risk
Index Report 2014.
Philippine Situationer
Global increase in temperature means more
rainfall, more hot days, and more extreme weather
events.
0.65C increase in temperature from 1951 to 2010
(PAGASA, 2011)
The mean temperature is expected to rise by 0.9C
to 1.1 C in 2020; and 1.8C to 2.2 C in 2050. The
Philippines will have warmer days. Summer time will
experience less rainfall. Rainfall is expected to
increase during the southwest monsoon season.
Climate change will affect coastal and marine,
health, agriculture and food security, water, forestry,
urban infrastructure, gender, energy.
The Philippines practically has all types of hazards:
hydrometeorological, earthquake, volcano, sink holes,
ground subsidence
GOVERNING POLICIES
RA 10121
RA 9729
Sendai Framework for DRR 2015-2030
NDRRMP 2011-2028
Disaster Preparedness Minimum Standards
RA 10121
RA 9729
NDRRMP 2011-2028
NDRRMP 2011-2028
Thematic Area 1: Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
Outcome 1. DRRM and CCA mainstreamed and integrated in national, sectoral,
regional and local development policies, plans and budget
Systems and
Policies
Plans
Data
Requirements
Trainings
Equipage
Service Delivery
Plans
Data
Requirements
Training
Mainstreaming Defined
RA 9729
NDRRMP
2011-2028
C
O
M
P
O
N
E
N
T
S
CLUP
PLANNING
MANDATES &
MANDATED
PLANS
CDP
PLANNING PROCESS
PARTICIPATORY,
INCLUSIVE,
CONSULTATIVE
C
O
M
P
O
N
E
N
T
S
Planning
Structure
Mandated Plans
Database/
Information
Planning
Process
Investment
Program
Section 20 (c). The LGUs shall continue to prepare their respective CLUPs enacted
through zoning ordinances, which shall be the primary and dominant bases for the future
of land resources.
Section 109. Functions of Local Development Councils. (a) The provincial, city,
municipal development councils shall exercise the following functions:
(1) Formulate long-term, medium-term, and annual socioeconomic development plans
and policies;
(2) Formulate the medium-term and annual public investment programs
Section 112. Sectoral or Functional Committees. The local development councils may
form sectoral or functional committees to assist them in the performance of their
functions.
CLUP
CDP
LCCAP
LDRRMP
POLITICAL COMPONENT
LOCAL
DEVELOPMENT
COUNCIL
LOCAL
SANGGUNIAN
TECHNICAL COMPONENT
LOCAL SPECIAL
BODIES
SECTORAL &
FUNCTIONAL
COMMITTEES
LOCAL CHIEF
EXECUTIVE
DEPARTMENT HEADS
PUNONG BARANGAYS*
LPDO
CONGRESSMAN OR
REPRESENTATIVE
NGAs
CSOs/ PSO
PRIVATE SECTOR
REPRESENTATIVES/
CSOs
* In case of the City/municipality; members of the Sanggunian in case of the Barangays; mayors in case of
the Province
Chairperson
Planning Core
Group
Technical Working
Group
National Level
Advisors
Chairperson
Mayor
Vice-Mayor
(Vice-Chair)
Overall committee responsible for coordinating all technical and administrative activities in
the preparation of CLUP, CDP, and derivative plans
Coordinate planning activities
Draft and consolidate the contents of the plans
* If applicable
Climate and
Disaster Risk
Assessment
Information/Database
Information Requirements
Ecological Profile
Maps: Base/Land Use Maps, Hazard/Risk
Maps
Climate Change Projections
Historical Records of Past Disasters
Ecological Profile
Population and Social Services
Local Economy
Infrastructure and Physical Base
Environment and Natural Resources
Institutional Capacity
Hazard Information
Ecological Profile
Ecological Profile (EP) a merger of the socioeconomic and
biophysical profiles of the study area and treats these subjects on equal
footing
to help LGUs determine:
1. current level of services to its constituents
2. resources available
3. environmental factors which will affect policy
and to which policy it is expected to bring
changes
to identify problem situations affecting the target
or specific segments of the population
Source
DOST-Project NOAH
DOST-PAGASA
NAMRIA
Climate Projections
DOST-PAGASA
LGU
Maps
Volume II
(Sectoral
Planning and
Tools for
Analysis)
Supplemental
Guidelines on
Mainstreaming
Climate and
Disaster Risks
in CLUP)
Ridge-to-Reef Approach
is a wholistic approach in planning
that focuses not only on the
terrestrial but the coastal ecosystem
as well. It aims to address threats in
the uplands, lowlands and coastal
areas in an integrated way
Inter-LGU collaboration
Section 468 (2vii). Review the comprehensive land use plans and zoning ordinances of
component cities and municipalities and adopt a comprehensive provincial land use plan,
subject to existing laws
LONG TERM
FRAMEWORK PLAN
IMPLEMENTATION
INSTRUMENTS
MULTI-YEAR MULTISECTORAL DEVELOPMENT
PLAN
IMPLEMENTATION
INSTRUMENTS
ZONING ORDINANCE
PRODUCTION
LAND POLICIES
INFRASTRUCTURE
POLICIES
ECONOMIC
LOCAL DEVELOPMENT
INVESTMENT
PROGRAM
INFRA
ENVI. MGT.
LEGISLATIVE
REQUIREMENTS
INSTITUTIONAL
CAPACITY
DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAM
IMPLEMENTATION
INSTRUMENTS
PROTECTION
LAND POLICIES
ANNUAL
INVESTMENT
PROGRAM
3-YEAR CAPACITY
DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAM
ANNUAL BUDGET
3-YEAR
LEGISLATIVE
AGENDA
Role of Stakeholders
Sources of
information
Policy
Development
National
Government
Agencies
Capacity
Building
Programs
Technical
Assistance
to LGUs
Role of Stakeholders
Department of Interior and
Local Government (DILG)
Role of Stakeholders
Local Resource Institutions/
Academe