joint spacing,
joint conditions,
groundwater conditions.
Each parameter is given a rating, the ratings are totaled, and
the rock is classified from very good to very poor.
Rock Strength
TABLE 1. Ratings of range of unconfined
compressive strength (MPa).
UCS
Example
of
Classification
Intact
Rock
On The Basis of Uniaxial Compressive Strength After Deere, D.U., Rock Mechanics in Engineering
Practice, Stagg and Zienkiewiez, Eds., Wiley, New York, 1969.
Rock Strength
PLI
W
L > 0,5D
L
D
W2
W1
P
P
L > 0,7D
D/ W =1.0 1.4
W = (W1+W2)/2
a. Uji Diametrikal
b. Uji Aksial
Penggunaan
- Rancangan pilar
- Kemantapan lubang bukaan
- Kemantapan fondasi
- Kemantapan lereng
Uji triaksial
- Kemantapan lereng
- Kemantapan fondasi
- Kemantapan lubang bukaan
Kuat geser
- Kemantapan lereng
- Kemantapan bendungan
- Kemantapan lereng
- Kemantapan fondasi
- Kemantapan lubang bukaan
Rancangan penggalian
F = 22
RQD
Rock Quality Designation (RQD) dari
Contoh Inti Bor
L = 4 inci ( = 10 cm)
L
___________
x 100%
core run
Rating
25
25-50
50-75
75-90
90-100
3
8
13
17
20
PowerPoint Dasar-dasar Mekanika Batuan (Febri Hirnawan, 2003) , prepared by Zufialdi Zakaria
RQD
JOINT SPACING
Condition
Rating
0
10
20
25
30
GROUNDWATER
TABLE 5. Ratings of groundwater condition
Applied Feature
TOTAL RATING
TABLE 8. Rock mass description based on RMR value
CLASS
NO.
IV
III
II
0-20
21-40
41-60
61-80
81-100
Description
Very bad
Bad
Normal
Good
Very good
Stabillity
Fully
Instable
Instable
Partially
stable
Stable
Fully stable
Failures
Big planar
or soil like
Planar or
big wedges
Some joint
or many
wedges
Some block
None
Support
Reexcavation
Important
correction
Systematic
Occasional
None
RMR
Barton (1995)
Beniawski (1989)
Sumber: Handbook of Rock Mass
Classification (NGI, 2013)
Aplikasi
Stand Up Time
Laubscher (1975)
Romano (1980)
Hall (1985)
Orr (1992)
RMR
80 100
SMR (o)
75
60 80
65
40 60
55
20 40
45
00 - 20
35
3) Hall (1985)
SMR = 0.65 RMR + 25
4) Orr (1992)
SMR = 35 ln RMR - 71
;F4 = 0
Fair
Unfavorable
Very
unfavorable
Favorable
PLANAR
TOPPLING
P/T
>30O
30O 20O
20O 10O
10O 15O
<10O
0.15
0.40
0.70
0.85
1.00
PLANAR
TOPPLING
P/T
<20O
0.15
1.00
20O 30O
0.40
1.00
30O 35O
0.70
1.00
35O 45O
0.85
1.00
>45O
1.00
1.00
PLANAR
TOPPLING
P/T
>10O
<110O
0.40
10O 0O
110O -120O
-6
0O
>120O
-25
0O- (-10O)
< 10O
-50
-60
F1 = (1 - sin A)2
A denotes the angle between the strikes of the slope face and the
joint
F3 reflects the relationship between the slope face and joint dip.
METHOD OF EXCAVATION
TABLE 7. Rating of adjustment factor for method of excavation
Method of Excavation
Natural Slope
Presplitting
Smooth Blasting
Normal Blasting
Deficient Blasting
Mechanical Excavation
Adjustment
Factor
F4 = + 15
F4 = + 10
F4 = + 8
F4 = 0
F4 = - 8
F4 = 0