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  • Historia de La Cirugía Plástica

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    Paul David Zamora Alarcon
    86 tayangan21 halaman
    Plastic surgery has a long history dating back thousands of years to ancient civilizations like Egypt, India, and Greece. However, it was not until the time of Celsus in the 1st century AD that plastic surgery began moving beyond superficial techniques. During the Renaissance period in the 15th-16th centuries, surgeons like Gasparo Tagliacozzi began performing reconstructive procedures of the nose, ears, and lips. Modern plastic surgery was largely driven by developments due to World Wars I and II, which provided opportunities to treat severe facial wounds and burns. This led to advances like flap reconstruction techniques by surgeons like Gillies and microsurgery in the late 20th century.

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    Resumen de la historia de la Cirugía Plástica - Inicios

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    Historia de la Cirugía Plástica

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    Plastic surgery has a long history dating back thousands of years to ancient civilizations like Egypt, India, and Greece. However, it was not until the time of Celsus in the 1st century AD that plastic surgery began moving beyond superficial techniques. During the Renaissance period in the 15th-16th centuries, surgeons like Gasparo Tagliacozzi began performing reconstructive procedures of the nose, ears, and lips. Modern plastic surgery was largely driven by developments due to World Wars I and II, which provided opportunities to treat severe facial wounds and burns. This led to advances like flap reconstruction techniques by surgeons like Gillies and microsurgery in the late 20th century.

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    86 tayangan21 halaman

    Historia de La Cirugía Plástica

    Diunggah oleh

    Paul David Zamora Alarcon
    Plastic surgery has a long history dating back thousands of years to ancient civilizations like Egypt, India, and Greece. However, it was not until the time of Celsus in the 1st century AD that plastic surgery began moving beyond superficial techniques. During the Renaissance period in the 15th-16th centuries, surgeons like Gasparo Tagliacozzi began performing reconstructive procedures of the nose, ears, and lips. Modern plastic surgery was largely driven by developments due to World Wars I and II, which provided opportunities to treat severe facial wounds and burns. This led to advances like flap reconstruction techniques by surgeons like Gillies and microsurgery in the late 20th century.

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    dari 21

    HISTORY OF

    PLASTIC SURGERY

    THE EARLY YEARS


    The oldest text: Ebers papyrus
    (3.500 B.C.)
    Egypcians: Edwin Smiths papyrus
    (2.200 B.C.)
    Ancient India: Rig-Veda (1.500 B.C.)
    and Atrarva-Veda. Shusruta

    750 B.C.

    50 A.C

    The history of plastic surgery moved


    very slowly for thousands of years
    until Celsus!!

    GREECE AND ROME


    CELSUS

    ( 25 B.C 50 A.C)

    THE
    He translated
    TRUE hindu,
    arabian and egypcians
    FATHER
    OF
    texts.

    PLASTIC
    !!!
    SURGERY
    Published De
    Re
    Medica

    GREECE AND ROME


    HIPPOCRATES

    (460 370

    B.C.)

    The most important


    figure in anatomy and
    medicine in ancient
    greece.
    Corpus Hippocraticus

    GREECE AND ROME


    GALEN (130-200.C.)
    Anatomical dissection of
    the hand
    Repairing surgery of
    face and nose with
    proximity skin flaps.

    ARABIANS MEDICINE
    Avanced until 750-850 A.C. when
    Coran forbade bloodily procedures.
    AVERROAS and AVICENA were the
    driving force of medicine and surgery.
    There arent books from this time.

    THE MIDDLE AGE


    The interest in anatomy and surgery
    declined in western world. DARK
    AGES in Europe.
    Some studies about healing and
    antiseptic elements.

    RENAISSANCE

    Andrea VESALIUS
    (1514-1564):
    Humanis Corporis
    Fabrica
    Antomical studies
    on animals and
    human cadavers.

    RENAISSANCE
    Leprosy and syphilis multiplied:
    Reconstructive surgery of facial
    deformity.
    Brancas family

    Gasparo TAGLIACOZZI
    (1546-1599)

    RENAISSANCE
    Gasparo TAGLIACOZZI
    De Curtorum Chirurgia per Incitionem

    (1597)
    SECOND
    FATHER OF
    Nose, ear and lips reconstruction
    PLASTIC SURGERY !!

    1800s 1900s
    The driving force behind most plastic
    surgery developments was WAR
    Improvement of anesthesia, sterile
    techniques and antibiotics.
    Examples:

    Chopart: operative procedure of the lip using a


    flap of the neck
    Von langenbeck: treatment of cleft palate
    Sir Astly Cooper: first skin graft
    Von Graefe: free skin graft from the arm.(a
    modification of the italian method)

    1800s 1900s
    SABATTINI (1810 1864)
    First flap made for specific provision from a
    recognized vascular supply

    WORLD WAR I
    Pivotal point for acknowledgment of plastic
    surgery as a speciality.
    WWI provided physicians with lots of severe
    facial wounds and burns

    Outstanding surgeons like Sir Harold


    GILLIES, MORESTIN and V.H. KAZANJIAN.

    WORLD WAR I
    GILLIES (1882-1960)
    Popularized the tubed flap
    Tubed flap became a
    standard method for
    reconstruction.

    WORLD WAR I
    MORESTIN (1869 1918)
    Recommended multiple Z-Plasties to correct all
    types of contracted linear scars.

    KAZANJIAN (1897-1968)
    Observed vessels from a single pedicle were
    suficient to feed the entire vascular flap.

    WORLD WAR II
    Plastic surgery enlarged
    Started publication of Plastic and
    Reconstructive surgery (USA) and British
    Journal of Plastic Surgery
    In Spain made stand out Hysern and
    Argumosa who developed original
    techniques of tissue transplant.

    DEVELOPMENT in SPAIN
    Great advances during Civil War (19361939)
    First Plastic Surgery Service: Hospital
    General Mola in San Sebastian.
    In 1955 plastic surgery is recognized as a
    surgical speciality.
    1956 foundation of Sociedad Espaola de
    Ciruga Plstica
    In 1986 started to publish the Revista
    Espaola de Ciruga Plstica afterwards
    placed under Ciruga Plstica IberoLatinoamericana

    NOWADAYS
    Advent of vascular microsurgery and the
    free flaps.

    COBETT at Queen Victoria Hospital (1969)


    reconstructed a thumb by transfering the
    pacients big toe using microsurgical
    techniques.

    FREE FLAP WAS BORN !!

    NOWADAYS
    HARII (1974)
    First free flap temporal superficial vessels to
    resolve a problem of alopecia.

    TAYLOR (1974)
    Free groin flap.
    Transfered to the leg to repair a compound
    injury.

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