Foreword
A Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) represents a form of administrative
network that defines a logical grouping of hosts or end system devices
that are not limited to a physical location, and may be defined based on a
wide range of parameters that allow for a greater flexibility in the way that
logical groups are defined. The application of VLAN technology has
expanded to support many aspects of enterprise networking as a means
of logical data flow management and isolation.
Page 2
Objectives
Upon completion of this section, trainees will be able to:
Page 3
LAN Limitations
No
Page 4
VLAN Technology
Group 2
Group 1
A VLAN
Page 5
DMAC
6 bytes
DMAC
6 bytes
SMAC
2 bytes
0x8100
2 bytes
Tag
FCS
46-1500 bytes
Type
PCP
DEI
Data
Untagged frame
4 bytes
FCS
Tagged frame
VLAN ID 12b
TPID
TCI
2 bytes
2 bytes
A VLAN
4 bytes
Data
Type
6 bytes
SMAC
46-1500 bytes
Page 6
Link Types
Trunk
Access
VLAN2
A trunk
VLAN3
Page 7
Port VLAN ID
PVID1
PVID2
PVID
The
PVID3
PVID1
PVID2
PVID3
Page 8
Frame
PVID10
t
Un
Host A
Access
d
ge
g
a
PVID10
PVID2
t
Un
Host B
d
ge
g
a
Host C
Page 9
SWA
SWB
Untagged
PVID10
Un
ta
gg
ed
PVID20
ed
gg
All
Host B
PVID10
Frame
a
nt
U
Frames
20
d
ge
ag
Host A
PVID20
t
Un
Un
ta
gg
ed
PVID10
PVID10
Host C
Host D
Page 10
Port Types-Hybrid
Hybrid Untagged
SWA
10
SWB
Frame
PVID10
20
PVID10
Frame
PVID20
a
nt
U
ed
gg
t
Un
d
ge
ag
Un
ta
gg
ed
PVID20
PVID10
t
Un
Un
ta
gg
ed
PVID10
Hybrid Tagged
d
ge
ag
Host A
Host B
Hybrid
VLAN
Host C
Host D
Page 11
/2
Assignment
Method
VLAN 5
VLAN 10
Port based
G0/0/1, G0/0/7
G0/0/2 G0/0/9
MAC based
00-01-02-03-04-AA
00-01-02-03-04-CC
00-01-02-03-04-BB
00-01-02-03-04-DD
IP Subnet
based
10.0.1.*
10.0.2.*
Protocol
based
IP
IPX
Policy based
10.0.1.* + G0/0/1+
00-01-02-03-04-AA
10.0.2.* + G0/0/2 +
00-01-02-03-04-BB
/9
G0/0
/0
G0
Host B
10.0.2.1
/7
Host A
10.0.1.1
G0/0
G0
/0
/1
SWA
Host C
10.0.1.2
Host D
10.0.2.2
Five
Port
Page 12
Creating VLANs
SWA
Host A
SWB
Host B
Host C
Host D
[SWA]vlan 10
[SWA-vlan10]quit
[SWA]vlan batch 2 to 3
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a
moment...done.
Page 13
Creating VLANs
[SWA]display
[SWA]display vlan
vlan
The
The total
total number
number of
of vlans
vlans is
is :: 44
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------U:Up;
U:Up; D:Down;
D:Down; TG:Tagged;
TG:Tagged; UT:Untagged;
UT:Untagged; MP:Vlan-mapping;
MP:Vlan-mapping;
ST:Vlan-stacking;
ST:Vlan-stacking; #:
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan;
ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *:Management*:Managementvlan;
vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------VID
Ports
VID Type
Type
Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
22
common
common UT:GE0/0/1(U)
UT:GE0/0/1(U)
common
common
33
10
10
common
common
common
common
Page 14
SWB
G0/0/1
G0/0/5
Host A
G0/0/7
Host B
Host C
Host D
Page 15
SWB
G0/0/1
G0/0/5
Host A
G0/0/7
Host B
Host C
Host D
[SWA]vlan 2
[SWA-vlan2]port GigabitEthernet 0/0/7
[SWA-vlan2]quit
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type access
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port default vlan 3
Page 16
common
common UT:GE0/0/1(U)
UT:GE0/0/1(U)
common
common UT:GE0/0/7(D)
UT:GE0/0/7(D)
common
common UT:GE0/0/5(U)
UT:GE0/0/5(U)
common
common
Page 17
SWB
G0/0/1
Host A
Host B
G0/0/1
Host C
Host D
Page 18
common
common UT:GE0/0/1(U)
UT:GE0/0/1(U)
common
common UT:GE0/0/7(D)
UT:GE0/0/7(D) TG:GE0/0/1(U)
TG:GE0/0/1(U)
common
common UT:GE0/0/5(U)
UT:GE0/0/5(U) TG:GE0/0/1(U)
TG:GE0/0/1(U)
common
common
Page 19
SWB
G0/0/1
G0/0/5
Host A
G0/0/1
G0/0/7
Host B
Host C
Host D
Page 20
SWB
G0/0/1
G0/0/5
Host A
G0/0/1
G0/0/7
Host B
Host C
Host D
Trunk
Page 21
Configuration Validation
[SWA]display
[SWA]display vlan
vlan
The
The total
total number
number of
of vlans
vlans is
is :: 44
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------U:Up;
U:Up; D:Down;
D:Down; TG:Tagged;
TG:Tagged; UT:Untagged;
UT:Untagged; MP:Vlan-mapping;
MP:Vlan-mapping; ST:VlanST:Vlanstacking;
stacking; #:
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan;
ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *:Management-vlan;
*:Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------VID
Ports
VID Type
Type
Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
common
common UT:GE0/0/1(U)
UT:GE0/0/1(U)
22
common
common UT:GE0/0/7(D)
UT:GE0/0/7(D)
TG:GE0/0/1(U)
TG:GE0/0/1(U)
33
common
common UT:GE0/0/5(U)
UT:GE0/0/5(U)
TG:GE0/0/1(U)
TG:GE0/0/1(U)
10
10
common
common
Page 22
SWB
G0/0/1
G0/0/5
Host A
G0/0/1
G0/0/7
Host B
G0/0/4
Host C
Host D
Hybrid
Page 23
Configuration Validation
[SWB]display
[SWB]display vlan
vlan
The
The total
total number
number of
of vlans
vlans is
is :: 33
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------U:Up;
U:Up; D:Down;
D:Down; TG:Tagged;
TG:Tagged; UT:Untagged;
UT:Untagged; MP:Vlan-mapping;
MP:Vlan-mapping; ST:VlanST:Vlanstacking;
stacking; #:
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan;
ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *:Management-vlan;
*:Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------VID
Ports
VID Type
Type
Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
common
common UT:GE0/0/1(U)
UT:GE0/0/1(U)
22
33
44
common
common UT:GE0/0/4(U)
UT:GE0/0/4(U)
common
common UT:GE0/0/4(U)
UT:GE0/0/4(U)
Page 24
SWB
G0/0/1
Host A
Voice
VoIP
MAC: 0011-2200-0001
IPTV
MAC: 0011-2200-0002
Page 25
SWB
G0/0/1
Host A
VoIP
MAC: 0011-2200-0001
IPTV
MAC: 0012-2400-0002
[SWB]vlan 2
[SWB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]voice-vlan 2 enable
[SWB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]voice-vlan mode auto
[SWB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[SWB]voice-vlan mac-address 0011-2200-0000 mask ffff-ff00-0000
Copyright 2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 26
Configuration Validation
[SWB]display
[SWB]display voice-vlan
voice-vlan status
status
Voice
Voice VLAN
VLAN Configurations:
Configurations:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Voice
:: 22
Voice VLAN
VLAN ID
ID
Voice
Voice
Voice
Voice
VLAN
VLAN
VLAN
VLAN
Voice
Voice
Voice
Voice
VLAN
VLAN
VLAN
VLAN
status
status
aging
aging time
time
::
::
Enable
Enable
1440(minutes)
1440(minutes)
8021p
8021p remark
remark :: 66
dscp
:: 46
dscp remark
remark
46
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Port
Port Information:
Information:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Port
Add-Mode
Port
Add-Mode Security-Mode
Security-Mode Legacy
Legacy
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GigabitEthernet0/0/1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
Auto
Auto
Security
Security
Disable
Disable
Page 27
Summary
If a trunk link has a PVID of 5 and the command port trunk allow-pass
vlan 2 3 is used, which VLAN traffic will be carried over the trunk?
What action will be taken by an access port with a PVID of 2 when
receiving an untagged frame?
Page 28
Thank you
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