RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi

Ilmu-ilmu terkait dengan geologi
Sistem dalam geologi
Mengapa belajar geologi?

MODUL 1 - RUANG
LINGKUP

Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi

Geology is the study of the Earth as a whole, its origin,
structure, composition, and history (including the
development of life), and the nature of the processes
which have given rise to its present state.

Whitten, DGA and Brooks, JRV. 1977. The Penguin Dictionary of

Geology. Middlesex: Penguin Books. p. 204.

Pertanyaan:
Cari definisi lain dari buku-buku geologi
berbahasa Inggris di Perpustakaan Pusat.
MODUL 1 - RUANG
LINGKUP

Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi

Mengikuti pendidikan kebumian
Lokatama untuk belajar geologi:
Perpustakaan termasuk internet
Laboratorium (studio) dan museum geologi
Lapangan
Sebagaimana pembelajaran ilmu alam yang lain, dalam
menghadapi bahan atau fenomena geologi perlu
dilakukan:
Observasi (pengamatan),
Analisis, dan
Sintesis
MODUL 1 - RUANG
LINGKUP

Perhatikan
Belum dikatakan belajar geologi sebelum
ke perpustakaan, laboratorium, dan
lapangan (survei)!
Apakah FTM UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
memfasilitasi pembelajaran di 3 (tiga)
termasuk
lokatama museMOuDmUL 1 GEOLOGI
te r s e b u t di atas?

RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi

Ilmu-ilmu terkait dengan geologi
Sistem dalam geologi
Mengapa belajar geologi?

MODUL 1 - RUANG
LINGKUP

Ilmu-ilmu terkait
TEKNOLOGI

TEKNIK

TEKNIK PERTANIAN PERTAMBANGAN

PANASBUMI

DLL

TEKNIK TEKNIK
INDUSTRI PERMINYAKAN
PARIWISATA
SIPIL
ILMU-ILMU
TERAPAN

GEOLOGI

GEOARKEOLOGI
GEOLOGI

BAHAN GALIAN

PANASBUMI
DLL

GEOLOGI GEOLOGI
GEOLOGI MINYAKBUMI
TEKNIK PLANOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
ILMU-ILMU
DASAR
KEBUMIAN
ILMU-ILMU

METEOROLOGI

PEDOLOGI

GEOLOGI
HIDROLOGI
MODUL 1 - RUANG
LINGKUP
STATISTIKA

BIOLOGI

Ilmu-ilmu antara

GEOLOGI

GEOFISIKA

FISIKA KIMIA

GEOKIMIA

STATISTIKA

GEOSTATISTIKA

HIDROLOGI

GEOHIDROLOGI

BIOLOGI

PALEONTOLOGI

PARIWISATA

GEOWISATA

ARKEOLOGI

GEOARKEOLOGI
DLL

Pertanyaan:
Mengapa muncul ilmu-ilmu antara?
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP

Cabang-cabang geologi
GEOLOGI
PALEONTOLOGI
MINERALOGI
STRATIGRAFI

GEOMORFOLOGI

STRUKTUR

PETROLOGI
GEOLOGI

TEKTONIKA
VOLKANOLOGI

GEOLOGI
SEJARAH

SPELEOLOGI

LIMNOLOGI

SEDIMENTOLOGI

Pertanyaan:
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
Mengapa banyak
cabang-cabang geologi?

DLL

RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi

Ilmu-ilmu terkait
Sistem dalam geologi
Mengapa belajar geologi?

MODUL 1 - RUANG
LINGKUP

GEOSPHERE

Initially, it was an homogenous material

MODUL 1 - RUANG
LINGKUP

10

GEOSPHERE
ATMOSPHERE

BIOSPHERE
HYDROSPHERE

SOLID EARTH

Diversifications
MODUL 1 - RUANG
LINGKUP

11

GEOSPHERE
Dynamic equilibrium

ATMOSPHERE

BIOSPHERE

HIDROSPHERE

MODUL 1 - RUANG
LINGKUP

SOLID EARTH 12
(LITHOSPHERE TO CORE)

RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi

Ilmu-ilmu terkait
Sistem dalam geologi
Mengapa belajar geologi?

MODUL 1 - RUANG
LINGKUP

13

Why Study Geology?

Because geology is all around us.
1. Geological Resources
2. The Environment Environmental
3. Geological Hazards Geology
(Changes posing risks)

4. Engineering
5. Landforms and Surface Processes
6. Historical Geology
Geology forms the basis of our great civilizations
MODUL 1 - RUANG
LINGKUP

14

Why Study Geology?

1. Geological Resources
The Cradle of
Civilization (Fertile
Crescent)
Development
limited by
availability, e.g.,
soil, water, energy
e.g., on
resources,
Conflicts based
water, minerals, oil
MODUL 1 - RUANG
LINGKUP

http://encarta.msn.com/

15

The Cradle of Civilization

Sprung from geology of the region
Tigris River, Iraq

http://encarta.msn.com/
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
GEOLOGI

16

Misuse of Resources
2. The Environment
These Maps illustrate the
Fertile Crescent in 1973 (top)
and 2000 (bottom).
Permanent marshlands,
pictured in green, have shrunk
90 percent in that period.

Illustration courtesy United Nations

Environment Program
MODUL 1 - RUANG
LINGKUP

17

Misuse of Geologic Resources

Desiccation of the Aral Sea, Kazakhstan

2. The Environment

MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP

http://www.grida.no/aral/aralsea/englishG/aErOsLeOaG/aI

18

Overuse of Geologic Resources

2. The Environment (Geology in the News)
1.7 billion are joining the consumer class
and the environment wont sustain this
standard of living (Worldwatch Institute
2004)

Emissions of Greenhouse gasses is

accelerating global warming
Climate change is accelerating melting of
glaciers and driving mass extinctions
(The Centre of Biodiversity and Conservation,
Leeds University, UK)
MODUL 1 - RUANG
LINGKUP

19

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003

Geology in the News

San Andreas Fault

3. Geologic Hazards
Two die in 6.5
magnitude
Earthquake near
San Lois Obispo
California
Earthquake triggers
mudslides
MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
GEOLOGI

20

Assessing Risk
Major Quake Likely to
Strike San Francisco
Bay Region Between
2003 and 2032

3. Geologic Hazards
Assessing Risks
Avoiding Risks
Preventing
Damage
Predicting
htGEOLOGI
Impact
MODUL 1

Earthquake
Bam, Iran

Photos
from AP

A Magnitude 6.5
Earthquake hits a
stone- and mudhouse city of
100,000 in Iran
1226-03
30,000 Dead
30,000 Refugees

US sends aid and

MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
releases
GEOLOGI

22

Volcanoes

3. Geological Hazards
Landslides

Earthquakes

MODUL 1 - RUANG
LIN

GKUP

23

4. Geology in Engineering
Slope Failure Risk Assessment and Control

To prevent slope failure engineers must understand the

geology that forms and controls the slope
MODUL 1 - RUANG
LINGKUP

24

Geology in Engineering
The Leaning Tower Straightens Up
In Pisa the tilted one is back in
business after an 11-year effort
to keep it from collapsing
Committee member John Burland,
an engineer, promoted soil
extraction as the best way to
save the tower.

Engineers use knowledge of

geology to design, protect
and correct strucMtOuDUrLeGEOLOGI
1s- RUANG

5. Landforms and Surface Processes

H.C. Berann (1915-1999)
Yosemite National Park, 1987

Glaciers
Mass Wasting
Streams
Shorelines
Deserts
Groundwater

http://www.berann.com
MODUL 1 - RUANG
LINGKUP

26

Sub Disciplines
Areas of Study Which Rely on Geology
Environmental Geology
Environmental Sciences: how we influence
the earth
Geologic Hazards: how geology influences
us

Engineering Geology
Geologic Materials
Foundations
MODUL 1 - RUANG
Geotechnical engineering
LINGKUP

27

Sub Disciplines (cont.)

Geological Resources
Locating and characterizing amounts and quality
Extracting and
Understanding environmental effects of
extraction and use (misuse, overuse)
of resources

Historical Geology
Deciphering Earth History and
Evolution of life
MODUL 1 - RUANG
LINGKUP

28

Dengan demikian geologi digunakan dimana saja?

MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP

I WONDER
There are many diversifications in the
world, but they have been being maintained
in a single magnificent system and under
dynamic equilibrium.
Bambang Prastistho

MODUL 1 - RUANG
LINGKUP

30