User Dialog Overview

Update Statement
TABLES customers.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM customers
WHERE id = 1.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
customers-name = John.
UPDATE customers.
ENDIF.

SAP System : Dialog

Processing
SAP GUI
Report zpsm1.

Request

Application Server
Store request to
queue 3

Tables customers.

List

Select single * from

Generate
1
11
Screen(List)
Send Request

Send List

Write: / customersname.

Dispatcher
2

10

Request
Queue Send request to
WP4

customers where id =
1.

Search for
free WP
Check Program in
Program
Buffer
6

SAP Buffer
Program

User Context
Area

5
9

Database Server

SQL
Request

customers

Roll in

Load&Gen
Program

D010S

Execute
ABAP
statement

Dialog WP : Report
Dialog Work
Process

Local Memory
User Context

TaskHandler
Memory Space

ABAP Processor
DYNPRO Processor
DB Interface

Result Set Memory

Database Server

List Buffer

SAP System : Dialog

Processing
SAP GUI
Request

PROGRAM
sapmzex001.

Screen

Generate Dialog
11
Screen
Send Request

INCLUDE .

Application Server
Store request to
queue 3

Send List

Dispatcher
2

10

Request
Queue Send request to
WP4

CALL SCREEN 100.

Search for
free WP
Check Program in
Program
Buffer
6

SAP Buffer
Program

User Context
Area

5
9

Database Server

SQL
Request

customers

Roll in

Load&Gen
Program

D010S

Execute
ABAP
statement

Dialog WP : Dialog
Program
Dialog Work
Process

Local Memory
User Context

TaskHandler
Memory Space

ABAP Processor
DYNPRO Processor
DB Interface

Result Set Memory

Database Server

Screen Buffer

Dialog Program :
Transaction

Dialog Program Component

Transaction Code
Transaction Code

Dialog Program
Dialog Program

Program Naming Convention : SAPM[Z/Y]

Screen : 100
(Screen Layout)

ABAP Module Pool

PAI

ABAP Module Pool

Flow Logic

Screen : 200
(Screen Layout)

PBO

PBO

ABAP Module Pool

PAI

ABAP Module Pool

Flow Logic

Data Transfer (Local Memory)

Local Memory

Screen Work Area

ok_code

ABAP Work Area

Screen Buffer
ABAP Memory Space

Element List

customers-id

PBO
PAI

customers
id

0000000

ok_code

name

city

Flow Logic

Process Before Output(PBO)

After it has processed all of the modules in the

PBO processing block, the system copies the
contents of the fields in the ABAP work area to
their corresponding fields in the screen work
area.

Process After Input(PAI)

Before it processes the first module in the PAI

processing block, the system copies the contents
of the fields in the screen work area to their
corresponding fields in the ABAP work area.

OK Code Field in Screen

OK Code Field or
Command Field
(ok_code in Element
List)

Defining Screen (4 Steps)

Screen Attribute
Screen Layout
Flow Logic
Element List

Element
List(ok_code field)

Flow Logic in Screen 100

PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
MODULE STATUS_0100.
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100.

PBO in Screen 100

MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 0100.
SET TITLEBAR 0100.
ENDMODULE.

PAI in Screen 100

MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.

CASE ok_code.
WHEN BACK.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
WHEN space.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM customers WHERE id =
customers-id.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 200.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE.

How to Create Dialog

Program

Transaction SE80 : Create Dialog

(SAPMY/Z)

Program

Create Screen(4 steps)

Screen Attribute (Description)
Screen Layout (Graphic Screen Painter)
Flow Logic(PBO,PAI)
Define Variable ok_code in Element List
Define Data Objects in ABAP Work Area at TOP
Include(TABLES, DATA,...)
Check and Activate Dialog Program
Create Transaction Code (Y/Z)

Example I
Maintain Customers Data
Screen : 100

Screen : 200

Example I

Create Dialog Program SAPMZEX<nn>

for changing Customers table
Screen 100
Field customers-id
Screen 200
Field customers-id and customersname

Example I

Screen 100
PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
MODULE STATUS_0100.
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100.

Example I

Screen 100
MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 0100.
SET TITLEBAR 0100.
CLEAR ok_code.
ENDMODULE.

Example I

Screen 100
MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
CASE ok_code.
WHEN BACK.
LEAVE PROGRAM. leave to screen 0
WHEN space.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM customers
WHERE id = customers-id.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 200.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE.

Example I

Screen 200
PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
MODULE STATUS_0200.
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0200.

Example I

Screen 200
MODULE status_0200 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 0200.
SET TITLEBAR 0200.
CLEAR ok_code.
ENDMODULE.

Example I

Screen 200

MODULE user_command_0200 INPUT.

CASE ok_code.
WHEN BACK.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 100. SET SCREEN 100. LEAVE
SCREEN.
WHEN SAVE.
UPDATE customers.
MESSAGE s000(38) WITH Update OK!.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 100.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE.

Example I

TOP Include

TABLES customers.
DATA ok_code TYPE sy-ucomm.

Create Transaction Code

Transaction Code : ZEX<nn>

Exercise
Create Dialog Program :
SAPMZCUST<nn>
Transaction Code : ZCUST<nn>

Exercise : Customers
Maintenance
Screen : 100

Screen : 200

Checking User Input

Check Input Data Using FIELD
Statement

FIELD Statement

Screen 100 : Flow Logic (PAI)

PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
FIELD customers-id MODULE
user_command_0100.

Example I

Screen 100 : PAI

MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
...
WHEN SPACE.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM customers WHERE id = customers-id.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE e000(38) WITH Customers data not found.
ELSE.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 200.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE.