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CC K THUT THEN CHT TRONG LTE-A

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

 Khi phin bn u tin ca chun LTE ang hon thnh th tm

im ca s ch ang chuyn sang s pht trin tip theo ca
cng ngh ny, l LTE-Advanced t ti v thm ch vt xa
nhng yu cu ca IMT-Advanced ca ITU-R.
Vi nhng nghin cu nhm ci thin tc truyn dn d liu cho
ngi dng, LTE-Advance ng dng rt nhiu k thut mi nh
k thut kt hp sng mang (Carrier aggregation), k thut MIMO,
k thut cc nt chuyn tip (Relay node), k thut phi hp truyn
dn a im

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

Ni Dung:
K thut kt hp sng mang
K thut MiMo
Cc nt chuyn tip

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

K THUT KP HP SNG MANG

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

I.

K THUT KT HP SNG MANG

LTE thng thng c th cung cp d liu bng cch s dng cc

di tn s ln n 20 MHz.
Nhng khi ngy cng nhiu cc cng ty cung cp dch v v
cng vi n l s lng cc thit b tranh ginh tn s vin thng
ngy cng nhiu, nhng di rng ln ti 20Mhz nh vy ang
ngy cng khan him.
Phng php CA trong LTE-A cho php cc nh khai thc kt
hp cc knh ri rc, nh b, phn tn
Phng php CA m rng bng tn ti a ca ng ln v
ng xung bng cch kt hp nhiu sng mang li vi nhau.

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

K THUT KT HP SNG MANG

Cc CC (Phn t sng mang) c th c kt hp
Trong cng mt bng.
Gia cc bng khc nhau.
Lin tc hoc khng lin tc.

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

Cch kt hp cc CC (Component Carier)

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

K THUT KT HP SNG MANG

Vic tng rng bng truyn dn gp phn tha mn
hng n mc tiu t tc nh rt cao ca Lte
advanced. Vic m rng rng bng s c thc hin
trong khi vn duy tr c tnh tng thch ph (khng b
nhiu sng mang).
iu ny c th t c bng cch s dng k thut kt
hp sng mang trong nhiu sng mang thnh phn LTE
c kt hp trn lp vt l cung cp rng bng cn
thit. Cc sngmang thnh phn c th c bng thng l 1.4,
3, 5, 10, 15, 20 MHz v tia ch c 5 sng mang thnh
phn c kt hp, t bng thng kt hp c th ln ti
100MHz
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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

K THUT KT HP SNG MANG

V OFDM c s dng chung cho c ng xung nn phng
php kt hp sng mang ch n gin l m rng kch thc ca
FFT trong phn bng gc.
Tuy nhin trn ng ln s SC-FDMA ca LTE R8 khng
cho php m rng bng thng n gin, v th mi sng mang
phn t s c mt DTF ring trc khi n IFFT pht. Kiu
kt hp sng mang ny s hi tng PARP ng ln so vi R8
tuy nhin vn duy tr n thp hn OFDMA, v vy m bo ch
tng ti thiu tiu th cng sut u cui.

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

K THUT KT HP SNG MANG

1.2 Hiu nng ca k thut kt hp sng mang

Tc d liu nh tng ln khi thc hin kt hp ph t hai hay nhiu
bng tn tn s. Vi ph tn 100MHz v 5 sng mang c kt hp, tc
d liu c th t n 3Gbps cho ng xung v 1,5Gbps cho
ng ln.
Tng thng lng trung bnh ca ngi dng, c bit khi s lng
ngi dng l qu ln. Lp lch sng mang chung trong Nt B pht trin
cho php s la chn sng mang ti u do dn n hiu nng tt nht
v cn bng ti tt nht gia cc sng mang.

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

K THUT MIMO

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

II. K THUT MIMO TRONG LTE A

2.1 Ci thin cc s MIMO
K thut MIMO thng l k thut s dng nhiu anten pht v nhiu
anten thu truyn d liu.
MIMO nng cao ng vai tr quan trng trong tng hiu sut ph tn .
Cc s MIMO tng cng ang c nghin cu cho c ng ln
v ng xung ca LTE Advance

 MU-MIMO ( MIMO a ngi dng) cho php cc anten bao trm ti v

s cc im truy nhp c lp v cc mi thit b u cui c lp c 1
hoc nhiu anten.

 SU-MIMO (MIMO n ngi dng ) ch n vic truyn thng

gia mt tp anten pht (a single multi-antenna transmitter) vi mt
tp anten thu ( a single multi-antenna receiver ).

2.2 MIMO ng xung (Downlink ) trong LTE-A

2.2.1. K thut ng xung MU-MIMO
Trn ng xung cc s MU-MIMO (Muti-user MIMO: MIMO
a ngi s dng ) c nghin cu m bo mc linh hot lp
biu min tn s cao hn v tng cng trit nhiu a ngi s dng
Pht trin s MIMO ln n tm anten pht ti eNodeB cng c
nghin cu cho ng xung so vi cc i ch bn anten pht

2.2.2. K thut ng xung SU-MIMO

t c hiu sut ph nh ng 30bit/s/Hztng s lp truyn
dn ca SU-MIMO ln 8 lp.
Cu trc RS s dng o CQI v gii iu ch PDSCH ( knh vt l
chia s ng xung ) LTE Advance 8 Tx s c xy dng trn c
s chia cc tn hiu tham chun thnh cc CSI-RS (Channel State
Information RS: RS thng tin trng thi knh ) v RS gii iu ch,

 Bng 10.3. Sp xp t m vo lp

 Hnh 10.4. S sp xp t m vo lp

CW: Code word

2.3 MIMO ng ln ( uplink ) trong LTE-A

K thut ng ln SU-MIMO
Trn ng ln, SU-MIMO (single user MIMO: MIMO n ngi s
dng ) c coi l mt trong s cc k thut then cht m bo ci
thin ng k thng lng ngi s dng ti bin so vi LTE R8
Cc u cui SU-MIMO c xy dng trn s phn tp pht vong
h khi vic thu thp thng tin trng thi knh khng th hoc khng
kh thi.
Hiu nng tt ca cc s phn tp pht vng h trong cc iu kin
knh khc nhau l rt quan trng m bo ph sng v dung ln
ngi s dng cho cc u cui SU-MIMO.

K THUT CC NT CHUYN TIP TRONG LTE-A

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

CC NT CHUYN TIP RN
Trong thng tin di ng, cc user khu vc ra cell thng thu tn
hiu vi SNR rt thp v xa trm gc. H thng 4G li yu cu
truyn d liu tc cao nn nhng user ra cell s khng p
ng c tc theo yu cu . S dng k thut chuyn tip
m rng vng ph sng khu vc ra cell, gip cc user khu vc
ra cell vn m bo c tc truyn d liu cao ng nh yu
cu ca h thng 4G
H thng 4G truyn ti d liu tc cao nn tiu tn nhiu nng
lng ca trm gc cng nh ca thit b ngi dng hn so vi
cc h thng trc. S dng k thut chuyn tip gip ci thin
c cng sut tiu th nn tit kim c nng lng, lm tng
thi gian sng ca trm gc cng nh cc thit b ngi dng trong
h thng 4G.

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

CC NT CHUYN TIP RN
Chuyn tip lp 1
Chuyn tip lp 1 ch s dng cc b lp. Cc b lp thu tn
hiu, khuych i v pht li thng tin.
Cc u cui c th s dng tn hiu c pht lp v tn hiu
trc tip. Tuy nhin kt hp hai tn hiu ny mt cch c li,
tr thu gia chng phi nh hn thi gian CP (tin t).

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

CC NT CHUYN TIP RN

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

CC NT CHUYN TIP RN
u im: + Chc nng n gin, lp t khng tn km. Tiu chun
k thut s dng t ( ch s dng hiu sut ca b lp c nh
ngha LTE-R8 )
Nhc im:+ Nhiu b khuych i ng thi cng tn hiu pht.

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

CC NT CHUYN TIP RN
Chuyn tip lp 2
Trong chuyn tip lp hai bao gm hai lp MAC v RLC, nt chuyn
tip c kh nng iu khin t nht mt b phn ca khi RRM ( qun l
ti nguyn v tuyn).
V cn bn RN lp 2 s hot ng ging nh mt eNodeB bnh thng
bao gm c lp biu v qun l ti nguyn

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

CC NT CHUYN TIP RN

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

CC NT CHUYN TIP RN
u im:
+ Loi b c nhiu
Nhc im:
+ Tr xy ra gia qu trnh iu ch /gii iu ch m ha/gii
m
+ Phng thc iu khin v tuyn c t gia BS v nt
chuyn tip RN

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

CC NT CHUYN TIP RN
Chuyn tip lp 3
L phng php s dng truy nhp v tuyn ca LTE trong ng
trc v tuyn ni mt eNodeB vi mt eNodeB khc. EnodeB
gia, nh tuyn cc gi gia ng trc hu tuyn v v tuyn ging
nh mt Ip router.
Chuyn tip loi 3 cng thc hin tip gii iu ch v gii m ha
ca tn hiu v tuyn RF tip nhn trn ng xung t trm gc
nhng sau cng thc hin x l (mt m ha (Ciphering), s ghp
ni/ phn chia/ rp li d liu ngi dng User-data) truyn li d
liu ngi dng trn giao din v tuyn v cui cng thc hin gii m
ha v iu ch v truyn n thit b ngi dng UE.
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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

CC NT CHUYN TIP RN

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

CC NT CHUYN TIP RN
u im v nhc im trong vic s dng trm chuyn tip Relay
u im
Mc ch chnh ca gii php Relay l cung cp tc d liu nh
h tr cc dch v d liu cao hn.
RNs tng cng thng lng trn ton mng bng cch s dng hiu
qu cc tin ch ngun ti nguyn mng.
RNs ang l 1 gii php chi ph trin khai hiu qu, ang c nhiu
nh iu hnh mng quan tm.
RN mang li li ng k cho ch s SINR thng qua k hoch mng
hp l.

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

CC NT CHUYN TIP RN
u im v nhc im trong vic s dng trm chuyn tip Relay
Nhc im
RNs c bn knh vng ph nh do cng sut pht thp, li anten
thp v tn hao ng truyn cao theo s m.
RNs cng cn c ti nguyn v tuyn cho cc ng kt ni Relay,
kt ni vi DenodeB.
RN cng l nguyn nhn gy ra tr h thng trong qu trnh x l tn
hiu trc khi truyn i.

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A

CM N CC BN LNG NGHE

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Cc k thut then cht trong LTE-A