(2.8) Teori Antrian - State-Dependent Service
(2.8) Teori Antrian - State-Dependent Service
SERVICE
Queueing Theory
Andy Hermawan | Fanita | Muhammad Khairul R| Rahima
Fitriani | Restu Eka Firdaus
PENDAHULUAN
Pada kali ini, akan dilihat antrean bersifat Markov yang
pelayanannya bergantung terhadap keadaan (statedependent service).
Maksudnya, rata-rata laju pelayanan bergantung
dengan banyaknya pelanggan di sistem.
Hal ini dikarenakan dalam situasi sesungguhnya:
pelayan akan mempercepat pelayanannya apabila terjadi
antrean yang cukup panjang, atau
pelayan yang belum berpengalaman akan kebingungan ketika
terjadi antrean cukup panjang sehingga laju pelayanannya
menurun dan sistem menumpuk.
CONTOH SOAL
Sonia Schine and John B. Goode have invented and applied for a
patent on a machine that polishes automobiles. They have formed a
partnership called the Goode-Schine Garage and have rented an old
building in which they have set up their machine. Since this is a parttime job for both partners, the garage is open on Saturdays only.
Customers are taken on a first-come, first-served basis, and since
their garage is in a low-density population and traffic area, there is
virtually no limit on the number of customers who can wait. The
car-polishing machine can run at two speeds. At the low speed, it
takes 40 min, on average, to polish a car. On the high speed, it
takes only 20 min on average. Once a switch is made, the actual
times can be assumed to follow an exponential distribution.
CONTOH SOAL
It is estimated that customers will arrive according to a
Poisson process with a mean interarrival time of 30 min.
Ms. Schine has had a course in queueing theory and decides to
calculate the effect of two policies: switching to high speed if
there are any customers waiting (i.e., two or more in the
system) versus switching to high speed only when more than
one customer is waiting (three or more in the system). The
machine speeds can be switched at any time, even while the
machine is in operation. It is desired to know the average
waiting time under the two policies. In fact, it is estimated
that it costs $15 per operating hour to operate the machine at
low speed and $24 per operating hour to operate at high
speed.
Berarti,
dan
Maka