STEAM ENGINE POWER

&
TURBINE
DISUSUN OLEH :
ARIQ ADIB P.

DIANA SULISTYO

AGUNG PAWITRA M.
MUTIK TANGKE N.
BRIANA BELLIS L.
MARIA AVENA H.

REYNALDO ILHAM

steam engine is an external combustion engine typesthat a working

fluid with a separate energy source. source of heat energy from the
combustion process is used to generate steam in the boiler is often
called steam boiler. to obtain high-temperature steam is used reheater.
at reheater steam is heated again to steam up (super-heated) so that
its temperature rises. further steam heat is introduced into the steam
turbine.

THERMODYNAMIC CYCLE
STEAM ENGINE
the rankine cycle of thermodynamic
processes are as follows:
1-2. adiabatic compression process takes
place at the pump.
2-3. entry process heat at constant
pressure occurs in the boiler.
3-4. adiabatic expansion process takes
place in the turbine.
4-1. expenditure process heat at constant
pressure.

ACTUAL CYCLE OF THE CYCLE RANKINE

actual cycle deviation from the ideal
cycle due to factors :
frictionless fluid pressure drops
resulting in a lot of equipment such
as boilers, condensers, and in the
pipes that connect multiple devices.
heat energy losses occur on the
equipment. the turbines for the
expansion of water vapor on blades
and turbine housing lots of heat loss.
steam leak also result in losses that
can not be underestimated, usually
occur within the turbine.
for causes are resulted in efficiencies
being dropped.

W generator

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

The fuel is burned outside the engine heats the fluid in the engine.
The fluid in the engine changes phase from liquid phase to the gas
phase.
The gas that formed creates pressure that drives a turbine or piston.
The gas that formed is cooled back through a heat exchanger to wait
reheated in the next cycle.
turbine / piston drive generators and finally generate electricity or
other energy type desired.

stirling engine, named after its discoverer robert stirling, is a machine

that moves because of the temperature difference between the room
inside the machine. in the engine room filled with a fluid type of gas
(ordinary air, a certain type of gas such as hydrogen, helium, or other),
which is heated by the fuel is burned outside the engine room. because
the working principle stirling engine rather more complicated than the
steam engine.

STEAM TURBINE

steam turbine is a first mover that converts the potential energy of the
steam into kinetic energy and kinetic energy is converted into mechanical
energy in the form of shaft rotation. the turbine shaft is connected to a tool
that will be moved. of the above definition, steam turbines including rotary
engines. in contrast to motor fuel that back and forth (reciprocating).

THE PRINCIPLE OF IMPULSE AND REACTION

gas fluid with large potential energy expansion, has a high kinetic
energy, will push the piston / blade. because of the encouragement or
the collision, the piston / blade then move. collision process is called
impulse.

a blade and plate pounded with gas fluid speed Vs and mass m, because
the plate was wheeled to move, while the blade will rotate.

blade models have bigger power than the plate, on the speed and rate of
fluid mass of the same gas. then the blade shape is considered the most
efficient to be applied to the turbine (steam, gas, and water).

impulse turbine made by Branca, with steam spouting from the nozzle to
the blades of the impulse on the wheel, causing the turbine shaft rotates.

different from the principle of impulse and reaction, to describe the

model can be seen in the picture newton steam jet. a blast of steam have
large kinetic energy (the action), resulting in the bike is moving
(reaction) in opposite directions bursts. Another example is the actionreaction force on the balloon.

application of the model blade in a steam turbine, which is arranging the

blades of such row surrounding the road wheels or steam turbine shaft,
causing balance of force.

TRIANGLE SPEED ON IMPULSE TURBINE BLADES

at speeds above the triangle, representing the short length of the line
is the great speed of each.