Kluster
Kluster
Cluster Analysis
Interdependence Techniques
Teknik Interdependen
Teknik interdependen berfokus terutama kepada definisi dari
struktur, mengkaji interdependen tanpa ada kaitannya dengan
hubungan dependen.
Ada 3 teknik interdependen:
Analisis Faktor (Factor Analysis)
Analisis Kluster/Rumpun (Cluster Analysis)
Penskalaan Multidimensi (Multidimensional Scaling/MDS)
Cluster Analysis
Cluster Analysis
Cluster Analysis
Cluster Analysis
menggunakan Euclidean
(straight-line) distance di antara
setiap pasang observasi. Lihat
Tabel 9.1. E dan F paling
sama (1.414), dan A dan F
adalah paling berbeda (6.403).
Membentuk Kluster
Hierarchical Method/
Agglomerative Method,
pengelompokan dua obyek atau
lebih yang mempunyai
kesamaan paling dekat,
demikian seterusnya, sampai
terbentuk pohon. (Dendogram)
Dr. Setyo Hari Wij
anto Oktober 2003
Non-Hierarchical Method/
K-Means Cluster, dimulai
dengan menentukan jumlah
kluster yang diinginkan (2, 3
kluster atau lebih) terlebih
dahulu, kemudian proses
kluster dilakukan tanpa
mengikuti proses hirarki
Cluster Analysis
Cluster Analysis
Cluster Analysis
Cluster Analysis
Cluster Analysis
10
Cluster Analysis
11
Cluster Analysis
12
Cluster Analysis
13
Cluster Analysis
14
Cluster Analysis
15
Cluster Analysis
16
Cluster Analysis
17
Cluster Analysis
18
Cluster Analysis
19
Cluster Analysis
20
Cluster Analysis
21
V1 : Shopping is fun
V2 : Shopping is bad for your budget
V3 : I combine shopping with eating out
V4 : I try to get the best buy when shopping
V5 : I dont care about shopping
V6 : You can save a lot of money by comparing prize
Cluster Analysis
22
Cluster Analysis
23
Cluster Analysis
24
Cluster Analysis
25
Agglomeration Schedule
Stage
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Cluster Combined
Cluster 1
Cluster 2
14
16
6
7
2
13
5
11
3
8
10
14
6
12
9
20
4
10
1
6
5
9
4
19
1
17
1
15
2
5
1
3
4
18
2
4
1
2
Coefficients
1.000
2.000
3.500
5.000
6.500
8.167
10.500
13.000
15.583
18.500
23.000
27.750
33.100
41.333
51.833
64.500
79.667
172.667
328.600
Cluster Analysis
Next Stage
6
7
15
11
16
9
10
11
12
13
15
17
14
16
18
19
18
19
0
26
Ward Linkage
Case
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
4 Clusters
1
2
1
3
2
1
1
1
2
3
2
1
2
3
1
3
1
4
3
2
3 Clusters
1
2
1
3
2
1
1
1
2
3
2
1
2
3
1
3
1
3
3
2
Cluster Analysis
2 Clusters
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
27
Cluster Analysis
28
Cluster Analysis
29
Cluster Analysis
30
1
fun
bad for budget
combine with eating
best buy
don't care
compare price
4
6
3
7
2
7
3
2
3
2
4
7
2
Iteration
1
2
7
2
6
4
1
3
1
fun
bad for budget
combine with eating
best buy
don't care
compare price
4
6
3
6
4
6
3
2
3
2
4
6
3
Cluster Analysis
6
4
6
3
2
4
31
Cluster
3
2
3
1
2
3
3
3
2
1
2
3
2
1
3
1
3
1
1
2
Distance
1.414
1.323
2.550
1.404
1.848
1.225
1.500
2.121
1.756
1.143
1.041
1.581
2.598
1.404
2.828
1.624
2.598
3.555
2.154
2.102
Cluster Analysis
1
5.568
5.698
2
5.568
3
5.698
6.928
6.928
32
fun
bad for budget
combine with eating
best buy
don't care
compare price
Cluster
Mean Square
29.108
13.546
31.392
15.713
22.538
12.171
df
2
2
2
2
2
2
Error
Mean Square
.608
.630
.833
.728
.816
1.071
df
17
17
17
17
17
17
F
47.888
21.505
37.670
21.585
27.614
11.363
Sig.
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.001
The F tests should be used only for descriptive purposes because the clusters have been chosen to
maximize the differences among cases in different clusters. The observed significance levels are not
corrected for this and thus cannot be interpreted as tests of the hypothesis that the cluster means are
equal.
1
2
3
Valid
Missing
6.000
6.000
8.000
20.000
.000
Cluster Analysis
33
Cluster Analysis
34
Cluster Analysis
35
File
Open
Data Attitude
Analyze
Classify
Hierarchical Cluster
Variables : V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6
Statistic ....
Agglomerative Schedule
Proximity Matrix
Cluster Membership
Range Solutions: From 2
through 4 clusters
Dr. Setyo Hari Wij
anto Oktober 2003
Continue
Plots ....
Dendogram
Icicle
All Clusters
Orientation
Vertical
Continue
Method ....
Cluster Method : Wards Method
Measure
Interval : Squared Euclidean
Distance
Continue
OK
Cluster Analysis
36
Analyze
Classify
K-Means Cluster
Variables : V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6
Number of clusters : 3
Save ....
Cluster membership
Distance from cluster center
Continue
Options ...
Statistic
ANOVA table
Cluster information each case
Continue
OK
Dr. Setyo Hari Wij
anto Oktober 2003
Cluster Analysis
37