Pengenalan Macam Operasi Katarak
Pengenalan Macam Operasi Katarak
EVOLUTION
Dr. Ikhsan Revino,
SpM
Sejarah Katarak
Katarak merupakan salah satu penyakit
tertua di dunia.
Patung kayu Mesir yang berasal dari
tahun 2457 S.M Pada patung tersebut
ada lapisan putih yang diukirkan pada
mata kiri patung, yang menggambarkan
katarak
Penglihatan dengan
mata katarak
Katarak adalah
kekeruhan pada lensa
mata yang menyebabkan
penglihatan seseorang
menjadi kabur, bahkan
sampai tidak bisa
melihat
KATARAK
MATUR
KATARAK
IMATUR
Katarak kapsularis
POSTERI
OR
ANTERIOR
KATARAK
HIPERMATUR
Teknik Couching
1940-an : ditemukan
cara memasang lensa
buatan pada pasien
katarak.
Metode tersebut
ditemukan oleh dokter
mata asal Inggris, Sir
Nicholas Harold Lloyd
Ridley pada tahun 1949.
Penanganan Katarak
Timing of the
surgery:
FAKOEMULSIFIKA
SI
Prosedur
Superior bridle suture
ICCE
Kapsul
Lensa (-)
Procedure:
Superior bridle suture
Peritomy of about 170 degrees
Initial limbal groove in sclera with a chord length in the 11mm range
Initial entry into anterior chamber to allow capsulotomy (3 mm)
Instill viscoelastic
Remove anterior capsule (usually with can opener approach/ccc)
Mobilize lens (physically with cystotome or with hydrodissection--be careful)
Extend initial incision to full length of groove (with scissors or knife)
Safety sutures are preplaced usually 7-O vicryl
Lens removed w/ lens loop or w/ counter pressure technique
Wound is closed with safety sutures
Cortical material is removed using I/A device (either automated or manual)
Instill ophthalmic viscoelastic device (OVD)
Intra Ocular Lens is placed in the posterior chamber
Wound is closed with 10-O nylon
OVD is removed
ECCE
Pre-op:
orbital massage atau osmotic agents
menurunkan tekanan Vitreus
Anesthesia:
Retrobulbar/Sub-tenons block and lid block terkadang anestesi umum bila psn anak/tdk kooperatif
Prosedur:
Superior bridle suture (if incision is superior)
Peritomy of about 170 degrees
Make frown shaped incision to reduce astigmatism
Center of frown incision is 1-2 mm posterior to limbus
Frown incision is 6-7 mm wide
Incision dissection is carried into cornea widely to about 10 mm width
Instill viscoelastic
Initial entry into anterior chamber to allow capsulotomy with keratome
Remove anterior capsule (large CCC, can opener, other)
Mobilize lens (physically with cystotome or with hydrodissection with CCC)
Lens removed w/ irrigating lens loop under lens
Allow fluid pressure too push lens out of eye
Cortical material is removed using I/A device (either automated or manual)
Instill ophthalmic viscoelastic device (OVD)
Lens is placed in the posterior chamber
Wound may seal or use a couple of 10-O nylon sutures
OVD is removed
Reapproximate the conjunctiva
FAKOEMULSIFIKASI
In 1967, Charles D. Kelman (1930, Brooklyn, New
York2004, Boca Raton, Florida)
Oftalmologis memperkenalkan fakoemulsifikasi
Inspirasi ultrasonic probe dokter gigi
Nukleus lensa dihancurkan intraokular dengan
gelombang ultrasonik
GELOMBANG
ULTRASONIK
FREK 27-60rb Hz
INSISI KORNEA
UKURAN < 3mm
+ IOL foldabel
Tanpa jahitan
Astigmat minimal
FAKOEMULSIFIKASI
Operato
Learning r
depend
curve
en
Langkah Fakoemulsifikasi
Corneal incision
CCC (continuous curvilinear capsulorrhexis
Hydrodissection
Phacoemulsification
Aspiration of cortical lens
matter
IOL insertion
Phacoemulsifikasi
Perkembangan Fakoemulsifikasi
MESIN FAKO
IOL
Hasil
SEBELUM
SESUDAH
TERIMA KASIH