Management Project 2
Management Project 2
Produk
Kualitas
Waktu
Biaya
Sumber Daya
VI.
Batasan-batasan
A. Tanggal mulai
B. Tanggal berakhir
C. Anggaran
D. Tehnologi
VII. Perkiraan Ballpark
A. jadual
B. Anggaran
VIII. Persyaratan kepuasan
A. Kriteria sukses
B. Asumsi-asumsi
C. Resiko-resiko
IX. Apendiks
PROJECT
GOAL
2.1Activity 1 of Phase 2
2.2Activity 2 of Phase 2
2.2.1 Task 1 of Activity
in Phase 2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3Activity 3 of Phase 2
3
PHASE
PHASE
PHASE
2.1
2.2
2.3
ACTIVITY
ACTIVITY
ACTIVITY
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
TASK
TASK
TASK
AKTIFITAS 4: MENENTUKAN
KETERGANTUNGAN ANTAR TUGAS
Finish-to-start (FS)Penyelesaian sebuah tugas memicu awal
tugas yang lain
STRATEGI PENJADWALAN
RESOURCE LEVELING/PENYEIMBANGAN
SUMBER DAYA
Resource leveling adalah sebuah strategi yang digunakan
untuk mengkoreksi sumber daya yang dialokasikan berlebihan
dengan kombinasi penundaan atau pemecahan tugas-tugas.
Dua pendekatan dalam resource leveling:
yang memiliki jumlah terbesar dari most likely duration. Critical path
menentukan tanggal penyelesaian paling awal proyek yang mungkin.
Tugas-tugas pada critical path tidak dapat ditunda tanpa memasukkan jadual
Slack time available for any noncritical task is the amount of delay
that can be tolerated between the starting time and completion time
of a task without causing a delay in the completion date of the entire
project.
Tasks that have slack time can be delayed to achieve resource leveling
Supervision resources
Stages of Team
Maturity
(see figure to the right)
ORIENTATION STAGE
FORMING
STORMING
NORMING
PERFORMING
Change management
Expectations management
Schedule adjustmentscritical path
analysis (CPA)
D. Process analysis
(continued)
B. Issues
(actual or anticipated)
VI.
C. Possible solutions
1. Recommendation
2. Assignment of responsibility
3. Deadline
Attachments
(include relevant printouts from project management software)
EXPECTATIONS MANAGEMENT
An expectations management matrix is a rule-driven tool for
helping management understand the dynamics and impact of
changing project parameters such as cost, schedule, scope, and
quality.
PRIORITIES
Max or Min
Constrain
Accept
MEASURES OF SUCCESS
Cost
Schedule
E d it D a te : 1 0 / 1 8 / 9 9 1 0 : 2 3 : 1 6 A M
F ig u r e 4 .1 3
C a p t io n : A M a n a g e m e n t E x p e c t a t io n s M a t r ix
T y p e o f A rt:
L in e ( p o r tr a it)
S o ftw a re : W o rd
F ile n a m e : F ig u r e 4 - 1 3 A M a n a g e m e n t E x p e c t a t io n s M a tr ix . d o c
A u th o r s : W h itte n a n d B e n tle y
Max or Min
Constrain
Accept
MEASURES OF SUCCESS
Cost
Schedule
F ig u r e 4 .1 4
E d it D a te : 1 0 / 2 5 /9 9 3 :5 9 :2 7 P M
C a p t io n : M a n a g e m e n t o f E x p e c t a t io n s f o r t h e L u n a r L a n d in g P r o je c t
T y p e o f A r t : L in e ( p o r t r a it )
S o ftw a re : W o rd
A u t h o r s : W h it t e n a n d B e n t le y
F ile n a m e : F ig u r e 4 - 1 4 M a n a g e m e n t o f E x p e c t a t io n s f o r t h e L u n a r L a n d in g P r o je c t . d o c
Max or Min
Constrain
Accept
MEASURES OF SUCCESS
Cost
Schedule
E d it D a te : 1 0 /1 8 /9 9 1 0 :3 0 :3 0 A M
F ig u r e 4 .1 5
C a p t io n : A T y p ic a l I n it ia l E x p e c t a t io n s M a t r ix
T y p e o f A r t : L in e ( p o r t r a it )
S o ftw a re : W o rd
F ile n a m e : F ig u r e 4 - 1 5 A T y p ic a l I n it ia l E x p e c t a tio n s M a t r ix . d o c
A u th o r s : W h itt e n a n d B e n tle y
ADJUSTING EXPECTATIONS
PRIORITIES
Max or Min
Constrain
Accept
MEASURES OF SUCCESS
Cost
X+
Adjusted budget
Increase
budget
Schedule
X-
Adjusted deadline
Adjusted scope
Extend
deadline
X+
Accept
expanded
requirements
E d it D a te : 1 0 /1 8 /9 9 1 0 :3 3 :1 7 A M
F ig u r e 4 .1 6
C a p t io n : A d ju s t in g E x p e c t a t io n s ( a s a m p le )
T y p e o f A r t: L in e ( p o r tr a it)
S o ftw a re : W o rd
A u th o r s : W h itt e n a n d B e n tle y
CHANGING PRIORITIES
PRIORITIES
Max or Min
Constrain
Accept
MEASURES OF SUCCESS
Cost
Schedule
F ig u r e 4 .1 7
E d it D a t e : 1 0 /1 8 / 9 9 1 0 : 4 0 : 0 8 A M
C a p tio n : C h a n g in g P r io r itie s
T y p e o f A r t : L in e ( p o r t r a it )
F ile n a m e : F ig u r e 4 - 2 0 C h a n g in g P r io r itie s . d o c
S o ftw a re : W o rd
A u t h o r s : W h itt e n a n d B e n t le y
that have the largest sum of most likely durations. The critical path
determines the earliest completion date of the project.
The slack time available for any noncritical task is the amount of
delay that can be tolerated between the starting time and
completion time of a task without causing a delay in the completion
date of the entire project.
CRITICAL PATH
TASK A
TASK B
TASK D
Duration
TASK C
TASK E
TASK I
Mon 2/5/01
3 days
Wed 2/7/01
2 days
Fri 2/9/01
2 days
Mon 2/5/01
0 days
Wed 2/7/01
0 days
Fri 2/9/01
0 days
The
critical
path is
highlighte
d in red
TASK F
TASK G
Fri 2/16/01
Fri 2/16/01
2 days
2 days
Slack Time
TASK H