(pemasaran)
Catatan kuliah
Hermanto Saliman
Marketing
Supply
Demand
Seller
Buyer
Trader
Market
Price
Supply
Demand
Producer
(and competitor)
Consumer
Price
Original product
Reuse
Recycle
Substitution
User
Domest
ic
Export
Total
Qty.
Qty.
Qty.
Consumer/Buyer Qty.
Qty.
Qty.
US$/unit
US$/unit
Producer
Area/Country
Company
Total
Area/Country
Company
Total
C
Allowance (A
B)
Price (index)
US$/unit
Marketing Factors
Pric
e
Product
Sales
contract
Place
(Transportatio
n)
Payme
nt
Time
Quantity
- Penalty
(short)
Spot
Domestic
Export
Cash
demerit
Quality
- Bonus
- Penalty
- Reject
Long term
FOB
CIF
Others
Term
Merit
point
Product
Quality
- Higher (bonus)
- Standard
- Lower (penalty)
- Under (reject)
Byproduct (bonus)
Gangue (penalty)
Example Contract
Transportation
Payment
Marketing Strategy
Mineral/Coal Marketing
1. Uneven producer, different place between
producer and consumer, transportation very
important
2. Variance in mineral, product item, and quality
3. Big quantity
Mineral/Coal Marketing
in Indonesia
Mineral
Harga acuan ditetapkan oleh
pemerintah;
PerMen ESDM no.17 tahun
2010
Indeks harga patokan
mineral -NYMEX
Batubara
Harga acuan (HBA) ditetapkan
setiap bulan berdasarkan
rata2 indeks ICI, Platts, New
Castle Export, Global Coal
Standar spesifikasi HBA : CV
6322 kcal/kg,TM 8%,TS 0,8,
Ash 15%
FOB Vessel
Thank You