Peripheral

Peripheral Nervous
Nervous
System
System &
&
Autonomic
Autonomic Nervous
Nervous
System
System

Andi Ansharullah
Department of Anatomy-Histology
Brawijaya University Faculty of Medicine

The
The
Peripheral
Peripheral
Nervous
Nervous
System
System

Peripheral Nervous System is just a functional term

Anatomically the PNS is built in the structure of
Cranial Nerves, Spinal Nerves, the plexuses, and
visceral nerves
Tractus corticobulbaris Nucleus
to peripheral through : Nn.
Craniales ( PNS )
Tractus Pyramidalis ( CNS )
Tractus corticospinalis Medulla
spinalis
to peripheral through : Nn.
Spinales ( PNS )

Division of PNS
Afferent sensoric
Afferent
sensoric
Somatic
NS
Somatic
NS motoric
Efferent
PNS Efferent motoric
PNS
Afferent sensoric
Afferent sensoric
Visceral NS
Visceral NS
Efferent motoric
motoric
( Efferent
Autonomic
Nervous System )
( Autonomic Nervous System )
Symphatetic
ParasymphateticSymphatetic
Parasymphatetic

The Nervous System

( Review )

Somatic & Visceral System

Somatic

Visceral
Vegetative/

Somatic vs Visceral System

Nervus Spinalis

Spinal Reflex

NERVI CRANIALES
NI
N. Olfactorius
N II
N. Opticus
N III
N.Oculomotorius
N. IV
N. Trohlearis

Mucosa nasalis

Bulbus
olfactorius

Retina

Mesencephalon

Mesencephalon

Extrinsic Muscle
of the Eye*)

Smell

Penglihatan

Eye ball movement (*)

Elevates palpebra sup
Constricts the pupil

Mesencephalon

M. Obl. Sup.
mata

Larterocaudal
movement of the eye
ball

Dahi

Pons

Sensory for forehead

N V2 :
N. maxillaris

Sekitar rahang
atas

Pons

Sensory for maxillary

region and cheek

N. V3
N. mandibularis

rahang bawah
Pons

Pons
Otot kunyah

S
M

sensory for
mandibular region
Chewing

NV1 : Opthalmicus

N VI
N.Abducens

Pons

M.Rectus
lateralis

Lateral moverment
of the eye
( abduction )

Taste buds
Pons

Pons
gld/otot wajah

S
M

Taste

saliv/lacrima/mimic

Cochlea
Vestibul.

Pons
Pons/cerebell.

Hearing
Balance

2/3dor.ling
Med.Obl.

Med.oblong.
Gld.parotis

S
M

Taste 2/3 dors.ling.

Secretion/Masticatio
n

otot polos
resp/cor/GI
Med.Obl.

Med.oblong.

Otot cor

ANS effects to Cor,

bronchus,
intestine
Contraction of
cardiac muscle

N XI
N. Accessorius

Med. Obl.

Larynx, s.c.m,
trapezius

Voice Production
Head/shoulder
movement

N XII
N. Hypoglossus

Med. obl.

Otot lidah

Tongue movement,
speech, swallowing

N VII
N.Facialis
N VIII
N.
Vestibulcohlearis
N IX
N.
Glossopharyngeus
NX
N. Vagus

Nuclei of the Cranial Nerves

The Autonomic
Nervous System
(ANS)

Synonym :

Visceral Efferent Motor System

Function :
Regulates visceral organ activities
to Maintain the body homeostasis

The characteristic features :

Motoric only
Innervating : cardiac muscle,
smooth muscle ( of visceral
organ and blood vessels ), and
gland
Sensory impulses from receptor
transmitted through both
visceral afferent neurones and
somatic afferent neurones

Division of ANS

Viscera

ANS Center

Ggl. Paravertebralis Ggl. Prevertebralis Ggl.terminalis

Truncus Sympathicus
Ganglion Sympathis

Ganglion Parasympathis

Autonomic Nerve Pathway

Autonomic
Reflex Pathway

Ganglion & Plexus

Ganglion :

Ganglion Paravertebralis ( Ggl. Lateralis )

Truncus Sympathicus Sympathis

Ganglion Prevertebralis ( Ggl. Collateralis )

Ganglion Coeliacus, Ggl. Mesenterica superior,

Ggl.Mesenterica inferior Sympathis

Ganglion Terminalis ( Peripheral Ganglia )

Parasympathis ( mostly GI tract & v.urinaria )

Plexus :
Pl.
Pl.
Pl.
Pl.
Pl.

cardiacus
pulmonalis
coeliacus
hypogastricus
entericus

Sympathetic Innervation

Parasympathetic Innervation

Organ

Symphatetic

Parasympathetic

Pupil

Dilatation Midriasis

Constriction Miosis

Cor

Tachycardia

Bradycardia

Bronchus

Bronchodilatation
tachypnea

Bronchoconstriction
dyspnea

Arteria

Vasoconstriction

Vasodilatation

Gland

Hypersecretion

Hyposecretion

M. Erector pili

Contraction

Relaxation

Intestinal Wall

Relax peristaltic
decreases
Sphincter constr
defecation -

Const peristaltic
increases
Sphincter relax
defecation +

Vesica urinaria

Detrusor relaxation /
Sphincter constriction
Micturition -

Detrusor constr/ Sphincter

relaxation micturition +

Genitalia

Vasocnst c.cavernosus --
blood < Erection <

Vasodil c.cavern ++
vein closed blood >
Erection +

Blood
Blood Supply
Supply
&
&
Liquor
Liquor
Cerecrospinalis
Cerecrospinalis

Arterial System : CIRCULUS

WILLISI

A. Carotis
interna

A. Basilaris

Arterial System : CIRCULUS WILLISI

Venous System : SINUS

DURAEMATRIS

SINUS DURAEMATRIS
Vv.
Vv. Emissariae
Emissariae
Sinus
Sinus sagitalis
sagitalis superior
superior
inferior
inferior
Confluens
Confl uens sinuum
sinuum

Sinus
Sinus sagitalis
sagitalis
Sinus
Sinus rectus
rectus

V.
V. cerebri
cerebri magna
magna
Galeni
Galeni

Sinus
Sinus cavernosus
cavernosus
Sinus
Sinus transversus
transversus

V.ophthalmica
V.ophthalmica

Sinus
Sinus sigmoideus
sigmoideus

V.
V. Jugularis
Jugularis interna
interna
inferior
inferior

Sinus
Sinus petrosus
petrosus superior
superior
Sinus
Sinus petrosus
petrosus

Liquor Cerebrospinalis

 Learn hard
Onward Never
Retreat
Achieve the Goal