Cmu200 Wcdma Userguide

UMTS introduction
WCDMA measurements with the CMU200
2 MAR | Re |
1
08/00|fe,1CMP
|
R&S
03/2007|
2006 / Page 1
Introduction
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co.KG

Test and Measurement Division
P.O. Box 80 14 69 D-81614 Munich
Mhldorfstrae 15 D-81671 Munich
Germany
Fernando Schmitt
Phone:
Fax:
Mobile:
Product Management
Mobile Radio T&M Products
email: Fernando.Schmitt@rsd.rohde-schwarz.com
Internet: www.rohde-schwarz.com
Dipl.-Ing. (FH)
+49 89 4129 -129 49

+49 89 4129 -629 49
+49 151 14 55 34 18
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 2
Overview of this presentation
Most important measurements on UMTS

- Principles of power control
- Open Loop Power
- Inner Loop Power
- Modulation measurements
- EVM (Error Vector Magnitude)
- Power measurements
- Meas. in Code Domain
- Receiver quality measurements
- BER, BLER
- Handovers / measurements reports
2006 / Page 3
WCDMA Menu
2006 / Page 4
Connect Control Menu
UE UL power control
(target power)
Measured PRACH
preamble Tx power
2006 / Page 5
Insertion:
The UMTS bands
Band
UL Frequency
MHz
DL Frequency
MHz
CMU Option
Order number
1920-1980
2110-2170
CMU-K68
1115.5300.02
II
1850-1910
1930-1990
CMU-K69
1115.5400.02
III
1710-1785
1805-1880
CMU-K67
1150.3000.02
IV
1710-1770
2110-2170
CMU-K61
1157.3670.02
824-849
869-894
CMU-K62
1157.3770.02
VI
830-840
875-885
CMU-K63
1157.3870.02
VII
2500-2570
2620-2690
CMU-K57
1200.7903.02
VIII
880-915
925-960
CMU-K58
1200.8000.02
IX
1749.9-1784.9
1844.9-1879.9
CMU-K59
1200.8100.02
1710-1770
2110-2170
CMU-Kxx
xx.xx.xx
2006 / Page 6
Connect Control Menu
2006 / Page 7
Connect Control Menu - RABs
2006 / Page 8
Connect Control Menu - SMS
2006 / Page 10
Insertion:
Open Loop Power Measurement
Open Loop Power Control
Information sent in BCCH:
Primary CPICH DL TX power
UL interference
Constant value
Power ramp step
Max. retransmissions of preamble
UE
Node B
System info BCCH P-CCPCH
P = (CPICH TX power CPICH_RSCP

+ UL interference + constant value)
BCCH = Broadcast Channel
CPICH = Common Pilot Channel
CPICH RSCP = CPICH-Received Signal Code
Power
2006 / Page 14
Insertion:
2006 / Page 15
Insertion:
- Connection setup depends on AICH answer!!!
- If AICH Acknowledge is positive, the RACH message part is
sent next.
p0
Open loop control
Preamble with initial

power
RACH
message part
RACH preamble(s) with
alternating signature
2006 / Page 16
PRACH
AICH
Signature = preamble identification

AICH = Acquisition Indicator Channel
AICH ACK = AICH Acknowledge
PRACH = Physical Random Access Channel
RACH = Random Access Channel
Time
Insertion:
- Transmission of system parameters in BCCH channel
CPICH
DL TX power
Node B transmitter
Measured
path loss
CPICH
RSCP
UE
receiver
UE#3
UE#2
UE#1
Node B receiver
Uplink
interference
CPICH = Common Pilot Channel

CPICH DL TX power = Power of CPICH in downlink
CPICH RSCP = CPICH-Received Signal Code Power
2006 / Page 17
Insertion:
- Connection setup depends on AICH answer!!!
- If AICH Acknowledge is negative (NACK), the UE starts a new
preamble cycle after a given time.
1st preamble cycle
Max. retransmissions of preamble [1 to 64]
Power
2nd preamble cycle

Max. retransmissions of preamble [1 to 64]
AICH ACK:
negative
RACH
preamble(s)
AICH ACK:
negative
PON
POFF
POFF
Time
2006 / Page 18
Task 1:
2006 / Page 22
PRACH Preamble quality

(3GPP TS34.121 Rel.5 chapter 5.13.4)
Definition/Motivation:
- Check the ability of the UE to transmit the
PRACH preamble in accordance with the core
requirements so that the Node B can reliably
decode the RACH preambles
- 3GPP defined for the first preamble.
CMU can measure the first five preambles
Measurements:
- EVM <=17.5%
- Magnitude Error
- Phase Error
PON
n
POFF
POFF
n+2
RACH preambles
2006 / Page 23
PRACH Preamble quality

(3GPP TS34.121 Rel.5 chapter 5.13.4)
Implementation in the CMU200
2006 / Page 24
Power Function Group
2006 / Page 25
Insertion
Tx & Rx power dynamic of a UE
GSM1800/1900
WCDMATX Class 4:125mW
WCDMATX Class 1:2Watt
25dBm
GSM850/900
33dBm
27dBm
24dBm
21dBm
50dBm
RX
106dBm
2006 / Page 26
Insertion
Inner Loop Power control
Power control with 80dB dynamic @ 1 dB

accuracy.
Control after each slot. That means with a
frequency of 1500Hz.
Power control only by 1 or 2 dB step not
directly like GSM. (Power Level Control)
There are 2 algorithms:
- Algorithm #1 power changes after each
Slot.
- Algorithm #2 power changes after 5
equal bits.
2006 / Page 27
Insertion:
Transmit Power Control
Algorithm 1: power change after each TPC bit
TPC
commands
UE power
Slot
2006 / Page 28
Insertion:
Transmit Power Control
Algorithm 2: power change after 5 identical TPC bits
TPC
commands
UE power
Slot
2006 / Page 29
Task 4:
Inner Loop Power Measurement
2006 / Page 30
Insertion:
UL Target Power
or
f
on r
i
t
i
e
d
op
n
w
o
l
o
o
c
p
d
Pre rget lose
Ta ing c
et t
s
C
TP
Tester
UL target power which can be configured and the

TPC setting closed loop.
This is a mode how to keep the power constant at
a certain level, the CMU200 will automatically set
the downlink TPC bits to aim on the uplink power
being in limit range around the target power. You
should use this in case you want to have a fix UL
power while performing other measurements.
Implemented in Signaling and non-signaling (V4.20)
2006 / Page 31
UL power = Target?
DL-TPC bits (0 or 1)
DL signal
UE
UL signal
Insertion:
UL Target Power
2006 / Page 32
Insertion:
Transmit Power Control Patterns
Algorithm:
#2(powerchangeafter5slots)
Stepsize:
#1(powerchangeaftereachslot)
1dBstep
2dBstep
10+9dBm
Patterns
(AtoH)
Time
2006 / Page 33
Task 5:
Power Measurement Across Entire
Dynamic Range of UE
2006 / Page 34
Task 5:
Power Measurement Across Entire
Dynamic Range of UE
2006 / Page 35
Modulation Function Group
2006 / Page 37

Constellation Diagramm
DPCCH
Constellation diagram for

different DPDCH / DPCCH
Power relations
Sum vector
I
DPDCH
DPCCH
Rotation due
to complex
scrambling
Constellation diagram
with DPDCH / DPCCH
= 0dB
Constellation diagram
with DPDCH / DPCCH
= 6dB
2006 / Page 38
DPDCH

Difference between QPSK and WCDMA analysis
QPSK:receiver expects pureQPSKsignals >faster speed
WCDMA:receiver decodes pilot bits
Careful!!!QPSKis only allowed if

DPDCHandDPCCHhave same power
Levels.=>pureQPSKsignal
2006 / Page 39
Task 6:
EVM Measurement
2006 / Page 40

Constellation Diagramm
2006 / Page 41
Insertion:
Phase discontinuity measurement
2006 / Page 42
Insertion:
Five down four up hysteresis test pattern.
Limitation:
- General limitation for EVM
17.5%
- In case of phase shift
>=30, the shift for the
next four slots should be
lower than 30.
Modes:
- two modes,
Five down four up hysteresis
Five up four down hysteresis
- Reason:
Power and time hysteresis!
Five up four down hysteresis test pattern.

2006 / Page 43
Insertion:
2006 / Page 44
Spectrum Function Group
2006 / Page 45
Measurement
with 3.84 MHz
filter
bandwidth
Measurement
with 20 kHz
filter
bandwidth
2006 / Page 46
1MHz
bandwidth
1MHz
bandwidth
30KHz
bandwidth
2006 / Page 47
Insertion:
Code Domain Power
Q
DPCCH
(control ch.)
DPDCH
C64,16
I
DPDCH
(data ch.)
DPCCH
C256,0
2006 / Page 48
Task 7: Code Domain Power

Measurement
2006 / Page 49
Task 8:
Receiver Sensitivity
2006 / Page 57
Insertion:
Compressed Mode (CM)
Level/data rate
Compressed mode inactive

Time
Reduction of spreading factor

causes
- higher data rate
- increased power
Level/data rate
Neighboring cells
Transmission
gap
Time
Compressed mode active

2006 / Page 62
Insertion:
Compressed Mode (CM)
What measurements on neighboring cells can be
performed during the transmission gaps of the UE?
UMTS UTRAN FDD
Neighboring cells
UMTS UTRAN FDD
Inter-frequency
measurements
Intra-frequency
measurements
UE measurement
report
*RAT = Radio Access Technology

2006 / Page 63
Inter-RAT*
measurements
GSM
Insertion:
UE measurement report window
2006 / Page 64
Task 9:
Requesting UE Reports and Switching
On CM
2006 / Page 65
Task 9:
On CM
2006 / Page 66
Task 9:
On CM
2006 / Page 67
Insertion:
Handover to GSM
Handover to GSM in CM (with CMU-B95)

Non-Blind Handover
Handover accept
WCDMA
Handover command
WCDMA
Measurement activation
Switching time
CMU200 initiates
neighboring cell
Activation time
measurement
in CM
2006 / Page 69
GSM
TCH
GSM
BCCH
@ B95
GSM
Task 10:
Handover to GSM
2006 / Page 70
Overview of the WCDMA system...
WCDMA Channels
NodeB
UE
PSCH(PrimarySynchronizationChannel)
SSCH(SecondarySynchronizationChannel)
CPICH(CommonPilotChannel)
Synchronization
PCCPCH(PrimaryCommonControlChannel)
PRACH(PhysicalRandomAccessChannel)
AICH(AcquisitionIndicatorChannel)
SCCPCH(Sec.CommonControlPhysicalCh.)
PICH(PagingIndicatorChannel)
DPCHDedicatedPhysicalChannels
DPCCH/DPDCH
2006 / Page 71
UEaccess(OpenLoop)
Networkaccess(Paging)
Callestablish
Thank you for your attention
2006 / Page 72

Cmu200 Wcdma Userguide

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Cmu200 Wcdma Userguide

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UMTS introduction

WCDMA measurements with the CMU200

ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co.KG

+49 89 4129 -129 49

Overview of this presentation

Most important measurements on UMTS

- Handovers / measurements reports

Connect Control Menu

Connect Control Menu

Connect Control Menu - RABs

Connect Control Menu - SMS

System info BCCH P-CCPCH

P = (CPICH TX power CPICH_RSCP

Preamble with initial

Signature = preamble identification

CPICH = Common Pilot Channel

2nd preamble cycle

PRACH Preamble quality

PRACH Preamble quality

Implementation in the CMU200

Power Function Group

WCDMATX Class 4:125mW

WCDMATX Class 3:250mW

WCDMATX Class 2:500mW

WCDMATX Class 1:2Watt

Power control with 80dB dynamic @ 1 dB

Algorithm 2: power change after 5 identical TPC bits

UL target power which can be configured and the

Modulation Function Group

Modulation Function Group

Constellation diagram for

Modulation Function Group

Careful!!!QPSKis only allowed if

Modulation Function Group

Five down four up hysteresis test pattern.

Five up four down hysteresis test pattern.

Spectrum Function Group

Spectrum Function Group

Spectrum Function Group

Task 7: Code Domain Power

Compressed mode inactive

Reduction of spreading factor

Compressed mode active

UMTS UTRAN FDD

*RAT = Radio Access Technology

Handover to GSM in CM (with CMU-B95)

Overview of the WCDMA system...

Thank you for your attention

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