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Removable Partial Dentures:

Clinical protocol for RPD


Dr. Haroon Rashid Baloch
Department of Prosthodontics
Ziauddin College of Dentistry

RPD Protocol Summary


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Diagnosis, Treatment Plan, Hygiene


Diagnostic Casts
Draw Design & list abutment modifications
Abutment modifications
Preliminary impression to check modifications
Final Framework Impression
Pour two casts

RPD Protocol Summary


9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

Draw design on 2nd cast


Cast to Lab with 1st pour & prescription
Inspect framework wax-up
Framework Adjustment
Altered Cast impression, if needed
Try-in with teeth in wax
Process, deliver to patient

Diagnosis & Treatment


Planning
Gather diagnostic info
Make preliminary impressions
Pour diagnostic casts
Survey

the cast

Formulate Treatment Plan

Overall Treatment Plan


Specific RPD Treatment
Plan
Select abutments, direct

retainers
Major connectors
Position of rests, retentive and
reciprocal arms

Abutment modification
Prepare

rest seats and guide planes

Final Impressions for Partial


Dentures

Framework Impression
Altered Cast Impression

Framework Impression
Border Molded Custom Tray
Tray that is made for
patient
Mold tray periphery with
thermoplastic compound

Framework Impression
Material

of Choice

Polyvinyl Siloxane

Framework Impression

Polyvinyl siloxanes
Excellent dimensional stability
Good tear strength
No taste
Glove contamination
Relatively hydrophobic -

improved

Prior to the Final Impression


No plaque or calculus
Healthy soft tissues
Initial therapy complete

Evaluating the Impression


Mandible
Record measurements
Transfer to cast - inferior

framework border

Evaluating the Impression


Impression

integrity

No significant tears
Not separated from tray

Evaluating the Impression


Critical Anatomy Recorded
Vestibular depths
Hamular notches (marked)
Vibrating line (marked)
Retromolar pads
Frenal attachments
Floor of mouth (measured)

Preparation for Impression


Practice

inserting & removing

tray
Dry tissues

Preparation for Impression

Block out
large embrasures
bridge pontics

Dont cover occluding or framework surfaces

Preparation for Impression


Teeth

stick

must be DRY for wax to

Framework Impression

Syringe low viscosity


material
Around abutment teeth
Over occlusal surfaces

Use care in rest seats


Do not over fill trays
- overextension

Framework Impression
Medium

viscosity in tray

Increased filler content


less shrinkage
Less displacement of soft

tissues than high


viscosities

Evaluating the Impression

Absence of Significant Voids


Any area where metal contacts
abutment (e.g. rests, minor
connectors)
Any area where major or minor
connectors contact soft tissue

Evaluating the Impression

Peripheries well defined


Accurately records supporting

tissues
Allows for all elements of design

Master Cast
Box the impression and pour in
improved dental stone
Vacuum mix stone
Allow to set at least 1 hour

strength to resist fracture

Master Casts
No significant bubbles or
flaws
Teeth not fractured from
cast
Includes all anatomical
surfaces of final
impressions

Master Cast
Base parallel ridge
12 mm (.5) thick (minimum)
Evidence of a dense stone surface
Clean

& well trimmed (keep wet while


trimming)

Framework Impression
Draw design
Send to Lab with

Work

Authorization for
framework fabrication

Framework

Trying in of framework

Altered cast technique

Trying in with teeth in


wax

Insertion

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