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This document summarizes a case of preterm birth and low birth weight. It describes a 13-year old girl who gave birth prematurely at 28 weeks gestation to an infant weighing only 600g. Preterm birth can occur for various reasons including infections, bleeding, uterine abnormalities, or premature rupture of membranes. In this case, the preterm birth was likely triggered by factors such as the mother's young age, stress of an unwanted pregnancy, and possibly lack of antenatal care.
This document summarizes a case of preterm birth and low birth weight. It describes a 13-year old girl who gave birth prematurely at 28 weeks gestation to an infant weighing only 600g. Preterm birth can occur for various reasons including infections, bleeding, uterine abnormalities, or premature rupture of membranes. In this case, the preterm birth was likely triggered by factors such as the mother's young age, stress of an unwanted pregnancy, and possibly lack of antenatal care.
This document summarizes a case of preterm birth and low birth weight. It describes a 13-year old girl who gave birth prematurely at 28 weeks gestation to an infant weighing only 600g. Preterm birth can occur for various reasons including infections, bleeding, uterine abnormalities, or premature rupture of membranes. In this case, the preterm birth was likely triggered by factors such as the mother's young age, stress of an unwanted pregnancy, and possibly lack of antenatal care.
Presented By: Hary M. Yusuf| Lulu Nafisah| Yudi Dirgantara| Rany Suwarno CASE DESCRIPTION
Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight
Who: Ni Wayan (13 years old- student of Elementary School). Husband I Wayan Cidra ( 40 years ) , a married man who had two kids. What : preterm delivery ( When : February, 2013 Where : Jehem, Bangli Regency, Bali Why: How CHRONOLOG Y by Wayan when the victim recognition, was a virgin sexual relations occur because of mutual f by Wayanoutside occurred recognition, marriage sexual relations occur because of mutual f occurred when the outside victim was marriage a virgin OVERVIEW Preterm is defined as babies born alive before 37 weeks of pregnancy are completed. There are sub-categories of preterm birth, based on gestational age: extremely preterm (24-30 weeks) very preterm (31-36 weeks) moderate to late preterm (37-38 weeks). Low birth weight has been defined as weight at birth of less than 2,500 grams (5.5 pounds). Low birthweight : < 2500 g Very low birthweight: <1500 g Extremely low birthweight: <1000 g OVERVIEW Why does preterm birth happen? Preterm birth occurs for a variety of reasons 50% spontaneously, 30% due to premature rupture of membranes & 20% made on maternal or fetal indications Trigger factors of preterm birth include multiple pregnancies, infections, ante partum haemorhage, deformity of the uterus, maternal systemic disease, premature rupture of membranes, fetal abnormalities, maternal age, height and weight of the mother, socioeconomic level, race, antenatal care, smoking, sexual intercourse, previous obstetric history, alcohol consumption, patterns of maternal diet, stress, & iatrogenic DISCUSSION
Ni Wayan just entering early adolescence (13 years old),
because it is still in the age range 9-13 years. The victim gave birth to her first child at 28 weeks of gestation very premature . Infants with a birth weight 600 gr and a body length 21 cm extreme low weight, because it has a weight of less than 1,000 grams (Manuaba, 2007). This case can be classified as unwanted pregnancies. Risks arising from unwanted pregnancy risks including physical, social, economic, and psychological. Trigger factors of preterm birth stress, maternal age, socioeconomic conditions, maternal knowledge, and antenatal care.