n
Landscap
e R u m ah
Sakit di I
ndonesia
Update K
n o wl ed g
Pusat Keb
e
ijakan dan
Manajeme
Kesehatan n
FK UGM
Outline
1 Pengantar
2 Landscape Organisasi
3 Landscape Rujukan
4 Trend Kapasitas
5 Trend di negara lain:
a) Eropa dan Amerika
b) Australia dan Asia Pacific
c) Trend Global
1. Pengantar
Model Perubahan Lingkungan
Lingkungan
RS
Lingkungan
Lingkungan Eksternal
Unmanageable
Core Activities
Supporting
Activities
2. Landscape
Organisasi
Spektrum Kelembagaan RS
Pemerintah
dari waktu ke waktu
Ku tub Kutub
LembagaB irokrasi Lembag a Usaha
-
2012 2013 2014 Updated (Des 2015)
Tahun
Trend Kapasitas RS
Jumlah TT Nasional
300,000
226,522 239,339
198,068
200,000 147,031
TT
100,000 51,928 72,932
23,546 40,305
-
2012 2013 2014 Updated
Tahun
Trend Kapasitas RS
Trend Jumlah RS di Indonesia Berdasar Kepemilikan
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
RS 100
-
250
200
100
50
0
Regional 1 Regional 2 Regional 3 Regional 4 Regional 5
500
400
200
100
0
Regional 1 Regional 2 Regional 3 Regional 4 Regional 5
Pertumbuhan Jumlah RS
2012 sd Des 2015
2012: 29
2012: 2014: 34
76 2015: 35
2014: 2012: 31
84 2014: 40
2015: 2015: 44
2012: 89 2012:
213
104
2014:
2014:
226
114
2015:
2015:
228
121
2012:
641 2012: 21
2014: 2014: 24
792 2015: 24
2015:
741
Sumber: http://sirs.buk.depkes.go.id/rsonline/report/, Diakses: Desember 2015
Pertumbuhan Jumlah RS
2012 sd Des 2015
37
35
30
30
26 RS Pemerintah
25 RS Yayasan
RS Swasta
Puskesmas
20 20 Klinik
20
Dinas Kesehatan
Instansi Non-RS/Puskesmas/Klinik/Dinas
16 16
Fresh Graduate
15 14
11
10 10
10 9 9
88
7 7 7
6 6 6 6
5 4 4 4 4 4
3 3 3
22 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1
0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Sumber: MMR
UGM
5. Perbandingan
dengan negara lain
a. Trends di Eropa &
Amerika
(menurut RAND Europe)
1. Pembiayaan kesehatan:
a. Perancis & Jerman: statutory health insurance
b. England & Ireland: tax-based system
c. US: mixed system, dominasi oleh private source
2. Governance:
a. US: di-share antara federal govt dg states
b. Jerman: central govt & corporatist actors (publicly
funded health system)
c. England: kebijakan ditetapkan scr nasional, provider
lokal
d. Perancis: spt England, tp ada desentralisasi
e. Ireland: resentralisasi responsibilities sejak 2005
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/383768/International_experience_o
f_the_changing_hospital_landscape.pdf
a. Trends di Eropa &
Amerika
(menurut RAND Europe)
Common Trends dalam 20 tahun terakhir:
1. Jumlah TT dan LOS menurun
2. Jumlah kasus rawat inap dan hari rawat meningkat
3. Menggunakan sistem pembiayaan berbasis
aktivitas (DRGs), dimana:
a. Jerman dan Perancis: fully paid
b. England: locally-negotiated volume-based
contracts
c. US: Medicare, Medicaid dan per diems (utk private
insurers)
d. Ireland: akan memperkenalkan DRGs dan UHC
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/383768/International_experience_o
f_the_changing_hospital_landscape.pdf
Top 10 healthcare trends di
Amerika
(menurut Becker hospital review)
1. D-I-Y healthcare
2. Leap from mobile app to medical devices health
care
3. Balancing privacy and convenience
4. High-cost patient spark cost-saving innovations
5. Justifying the price of specialty medications
6. Open everything to everyone
7. Getting to know the newly insured
8. Physician extenders see an expanded role in
patient care
9. Redefining heath and well-being for millennials
10. Partner to win
http://www.beckershospitalreview.com/hospital-management-administration/top-10-trends-shaping-the-health-industr
y-in-2015.html
b. Trends di Australia &
APAC
(menurut Frost & Sulllivan)
1. Home healthcare migration
2. Transparent pricing
3. Technology moving forward
https://informaaustralia.wordpress.com/2014/02/25/3-trends-in-australias-rapidly-evolving-healthcare-landscape/
c. Global Healthcare
Trend
(menurut CGIs white paper, 2014)
1. Move from being supply driven towards a
demand driven consumer model
2. Patients exercising choice
3. Patient-centered medical home
4. Hospitals as networks
5. Translational research and the advent of
personalized medicine
https://www.cgi.com/sites/default/files/white-papers/cgi-health-challenges-white-paper.pdf
Tantangan Global
(menurut CGIs white paper, 2014)
1. Rising cost
2. Changing demographic
3. Filling the resource gap
4. Easy access
5. Focus on quality: what patient expect is
changing
6. Becoming customer driven
https://www.cgi.com/sites/default/files/white-papers/cgi-health-challenges-white-paper.pdf
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