AND TECHNOLOGY
A Seminar on
Uninterruptible Power Supply
Introduction
Parts of U.P.S. System
Block Diagram
Types of U.P.S.
Circuit Diagram
List of Components
Applications
INTRODUCTION
Inverter Card
E.M.I. Filter
Stabilizer
CHARGER CARD
It consists of a rectifier which converts AC in to DC to charge
the Battery.
Input AC Main Output DC
Supply
RECTIFIRE BATTERY
INVERTER CARD
BATTER DC AC
INVERTER
Y
EMI FILTER & STABLIZER
FILTER:-
An EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) filter helps to reduce
spikes and electrical noise.
AC
with
INVERTER Noise EMI Filter Pure
& AC
spike
s
STABLIZER:-
Regulates the voltage to the constant range that is safe for the loads.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Bypass AC STATIC
SWITCHS LOAD
S1
PURE STATIC
DC AC
EMI
RECTIFIER INVERTER SWITCH
Filter AC S2
S2 : ON
BUZZER
When mains fails
Main AC
BATTERY
UPS SYSTEM
TYPES OF U.P.S.
ON-line U.P.S.
In ON-Line UPS INVERTER Card is always active.
Static Switches S2 :- Always ON
S1 :- Generally OFF.
When inverter fails: S1:- ON.
There is zero switchover time.
OFF-Line U.P.S.
Input is directly connected to Output.
Switches S1: Normally ON
S2: OFF
When mains fails: S2: ON
There is switch over time of 2 to 4 m sec.
U.P.S. CIRCUIT
INVERTER CIRCUIT
ASTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR
LIST OF COMPONENTS
Resistor
Diode
Zener Diode
Variable Resistor
Capacitor
Transistor
Transformer
Voltage Regulator
L.E.D.
Battery
RESISTOR
Schematic symbol:
DIODE
A Diode is made from a combination of 2 extrinsic
semiconductors, P-type ad N-type material.
The joint between the P-type and N-type material is
called PN junction.
V-I CHARACTERISTIC CURVE
ZENER DIODE
A Zener Diode allows current to flow from its anode to its
cathode like a normal diode, but it also permits current to flow
in reverse direction.
It works as a voltage regulator.
CAPACITOR