WIRELESS SENSOR

NETWORK

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 INTRODUCTION
Key technology for a wide range of
application
They consist of large number of sensor
node and one or more base station.
WSN are used to collect data from the
environment
Each node has capability to sense
data, process the data and send it to
rest of the nodes or to base station

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 Sensor Node

Gateway

Base Station

Wireless Sensor Network Architecture

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 Each sensor node contains a
computational module (a
programmable unit) which provides
computation ability, storage, and
bidirectional communication with
other nodes in the system

Easily communicate with the rest of

the network
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 Each sensor patch
contains a
gateway node

Each gateway
node can
communicate with
the sensor
network and
provides
connectivity to
the transit KCMT 5
 Transit Network
Can consist of a single hop link or
a series of networked wireless
nodes
Each transit network design has
different

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 Data storage for
the collection of
sensor patches

WAN connectivity
will be wireless

Base-Remote link
connection to the
internet

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 WSN Protocols
Wireless sensor network routing
protocols can be classified into
following categories.

Direct communication

Flat protocols (Multihop)

Hierarchical Routing Protocols

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Multihop Routing Direct Communication

Hierarchical Routing
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 Characteristic of WSN
Network extended by simply adding
more nodes
Cost of installation is less
Each node having communication
range of 50 mtr
Cost is less than $1
Topology helps data collection while
node failure occurs
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 Application Classes
Environmental data collection
Security Monitoring
Node tracking

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 Environmental data collection
Long term data collection
Collected at regular time interval
Low data transfer
Long lifetime
Use tree based routing topology
Main aim is data collection

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 Security Monitoring
Sensor placed different location
Connect to base station
It does not collect data
It only transmit an alarm message

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 Node Tracking
To trace valuable assets
Small sensor is tagged with it
Keep in data base
Using check points find current
position approximately

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 Network Topology
A communication network is composed
of nodes, each of which has computing
power and can transmit and receive
messages over communication links.
The basic network topologies are
1. Fullyconnected networks
2. Mesh networks
3. Star networks
4. Ring networks

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 Advantages
Tightly integrated with physical world
Can be extended by simply adding
more nodes
Less power consumption
Can be used effectively
Small size
Cost of installation is less

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 It is very easy for hackers to hack it
as we cant control propagation of
waves.
Comparitively low speed of
communications.
Gets distracted by various elements
like Blue-tooth.
Still costly at large.
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 Conclusion
Will revolutionize industrial office and
home
Attractive means to monitor
environmental condition

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References

1.http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu
2.www.wikipedia.org
3.www.axis.com

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THANK YOU
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