The Prevalence of Schizophrenia and Its Sub Types
The Prevalence of Schizophrenia and Its Type
MEMBERS
Ratana Shangkari 18123 (Chemical)
Nuramalina bt Saipuddin 17692 (Mechanical)
Asma Khairunnisa 17159 (Mechanical)
Paride Evans 17771 (Chemical)
Sworo Patrick Tunagi 20464 (Chemical)
Didar Dadebayev 17800 (Chemical)
Charlene Fernandes 18442 (Chemical)
Ivan Manuel Iampita 17866 (Electrical)
Kuek Yee Rui 18053 (Chemical)
Dhanesh Kumar 18119 (Chemical)
CONTENT
Introduction
Prevalence of Schizophrenia
Catatonic Schizophrenia
Disorganised Schizophrenia
Paranoid Schizophrenia
Undifferentiated Schizophrenia
Residual Schizophrenia
Treatment
Conclusion
on
c and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and be
FACTORS
Different Brain
Environment
Chemistry &
al
Exposure to viruses Structure
Imbalance in the complex,
Malnutrition before interrelated chemical reactions of
birth the brain involving the
Problems during birth neurotransmitters, dopamine and
glutamate
Psychosocial factors SYMPTOMS Problems during brain
development before birth may lead
Positive
Symptoms + - Negative
to faulty connections
Symptoms
Hallucinations Flat affect (reduced expression of
Delusions emotions via facial expression or
Thought disorders voice tone)
al or dysfunctional ways of thinking) Reduced feelings of pleasure in
Movement disorders everyday life
(agitated body movements) Difficulty beginning and sustaining
ia

More Majority First World

Gender &
common diagnos
in men ed at Age Third World
7:5 early 20 Ethnicity
: & Country
of Birth
Geo- Appears to be
No association was
graphical decreasing in some
parts of the world
observed that Variation and increasing in
prevalence rates 17 19
others.
varied significantly Schizophrenia s
00
- 0
5
by urbanity ranking Over Time
Began to increase
especially in England
and Ireland, and later in
Disorganised Schizophrenia
Behaviour is disorganised and without purposed

May have moods and Characterised by silly behaviour (Pranks,

emotions that are not giggling, grimacing and mannerisms)
appropriate to the situation

May be verbally incoherent

Delusions and hallucinations are fleeting
Thoughts are disorganised, other people
Intellectual deterioration find it difficult to understand you

Usually developed between 15-25 years old

Catatonic Schizophrenia
Characterized by a prominent movement disorder, either rigid inactivity or
excessive
The
activity
patient The patient refuses The patient
doesnt move or to speak or is senselessly
fairly or completely unable to speak mimicsthe
unresponsive or Catatonic words or
remains in a rigid movements of
Negativism
posture someone else
Catatonic Stupor

Catatonic Excitement Catatonic

The patient moves Posturing
excessively, but not in The patient
response and appears voluntarily moves in
to have no purpose very unusual or
Paranoid Schizophrenia
The patient experiences delusions and hallucinations of his
own greatness
Typically revolve around a
specific theme
They are often paranoid or
Delusions persecutory
Belief is that everyone can hear
their thoughts
Belief that external person or
thing is controlling the thoughts
they are thinking
Almost always involve hearing or putting thoughts into their
one or more voices head
The voices may be carrying on a
conversation or constantly Hallucination
commenting on the person
Instruct the person to carry out a
specific behavior
Can be detrimental or even
dangerous
Bobby Fischer in 1960
Residual Schizophrenia
Mildest of the five types of schizophrenia
Individuals who are diagnosed with residual schizophrenia are often in a
transitional stage of the disorder

Symptoms
Confusion
Lack of full schizophrenia episode

Characteristic
Sometimes some triggers occur that flare-up mild symptoms
May vary in terms of duration

Treatments
Medication
Therapy
ndifferentiated Schizophrenia
Disturbance of thought and behavior
Mixed schizophrenic symptoms but no prominent to any other subtype.

Common
Thought disorder &
Symptoms
Disorganized speech & behavior
inappropriate
emotions

Movement disorder Hallucinations & delusions

Treatment

Antipsychotics
Taken daily
Work with doctors to get right combination of
prescription
Family
Family must be understanding of the situation

Psychosocial Treatments
Patients and doctors find medication that works
Less likely for relapse or be hospitalized
Conclusion

Schizophrenia is indeed a severe disease that affects how a

person lives his/her daily life

We, as humans can play a role in ensuring those affected are taken care
of. How?
Remember that their beliefs or hallucinations seem very real to
them
Tell them that you acknowledge that everyone has the right to see
things their own way
Be respectful, supportive, and kind without tolerating dangerous or
inappropriate behavior