FINAL PROJECT PROPOSAL

OPEN CHANNEL SYSTEM DESIGN ANALYSIS OF

COAL MINE IN PT. FONTANA RESOUCES
INDONESIA BUTONG VILLAGE SOUTH TEWEH
REGENCY OF NORTH BARITO DISTRICT
PROVINCE OF CENTRAL KALIMANTAN

RONY PANJAITAN
DBD 112 172
 Introduction

Mine drainage is one of the most important

things to support mining activity, no exception
in PT. Fontana Resource Indonesia.
Mine Drainage is an act of technical supporting
system of mining with the aim to prevent water
entry or inundate a mining area.
 Problem of The Study

How is the mine drainage system that applied

at PT. Fontana Resource Indonesia?
How is open channel design capacity on PT.
Fontana Resource Indonesia?
Does the design of the actual settling ponds can
accommodate the flow debit of open channel?
 Limitation of The Study

Discussion about the system of mine drainage

only from the outlet pipe of the channel until
the settling ponds.
Do not discuss on the pumping system.
Do not discuss on mine acid water treatment.
 Literature Review
Hydrologic Cycle
Hydrologic cycle is a continuous cycle where water evaporates,
travels into the air and becomes part of a cloud, falls down to
earth as precipitation, and then evaporates again. This repeats
again and again in a never-ending cycle.
 Factors that affect the mine drainage system :
1. Rainfall
Rainfall is the result of rain that fall in a unit area. Expressed
with 1 mm. 1 mm means in 1 m2, total volume of the water that
fall in 1 m2 is 1 liter. Main source of the run off water is
coming from rain water.

2. Repeated Periods Of Rainfall

Rainfall Repitition Period means the possibilities of high intensity
rain could happen again in a period (year).
3. Rainfall Intensity
Total rain in a unit time which relatively short, usually experssed
with mm/hour. Rainfall intensity usually noted with I.
4. Catchment Area
Catchment Area is the area that catch the water of the rain
when the rain fall down to earth. The water will flow to the
lower ground and heading to drainage point. The total area
of catchment area is defined from the topographic map.
5. Runoff Water
Run Off is the part of the rainfall that flows on the surface heading to the river, lake, or
sea. The flows happen because the earth cant absorb the rainfall, caused by the rainfall
intensity or the other factor like slope, shape and compactness of the ground surface
and vegetation.
Open Channel Drainage
Open channel drainage serves to accommodate and drain the
water into the collection points (settling pond or channels) or
other places. The shape of the funnel shelter, is generally
chosen based on debit of water, type of material and the ease to
make.
Themain water source at the open pits mine is rain water,
although sometimes groundwater contributions also can not be
ignored in determining the debit of water. In designing the form
open channels drainage, there is a few things to consider, can
stream debit of water as its planned before, and easy in the
excavation of the channel, no exception of adjustment with the
topography and soil type.
In the drainage system itself there is some form of open channel
cross section that can be used. Open channel cross section shape of
which form the shape of a rectangle, triangle and trapezoid shapes.
Rectangle Shapes

B = 2d
Luas Penampang Basah (A) = 2d2
Keliling Basah (P) = 4d
 Triangle Shapes

Trapezoid Shapes
In determining the dimensions of the trapezoid form channels with luas maksimum hidrolis, luas penampang basah
saluran (A), jari-jari hidrolik (R), kedalaman penampang aliran (d), lebar dasar saluran (b), penampang sisi saluran
dari dasar kepermukaan (a), lebar permukaan saluran (B), dan kemiringan dinding saluran (m), having links that can
be expressed as follows :
A = b . d + m . d2
R = 0,5 . d
B = b + 2m . d
b/d = 2 {(1 + m2)0,5 - m)
a = d/sin
 Settling Pond
Settling ponds is a means to avoid the pollution of public waters
by runoff water from the mine containing solid material due to
erosion. Determining the location and capacity of the pool should
be planned considering the mine plan so that the costs of
manufacture and handling of sludge does not require great
expense.
Things that should be considered in making the settling pond
that is:
1. The Form of Settling Pond
2. The Size of Settling Pond
3. Calculation Of Percentage Precipitation
 The Affordability of the Area
PT. Fontana Resource Indonesia is a coal mining company and
the part of Nipindo Grup. Administratively, located at Butong
Village South Teweh Regency Barito Utara District Central
Kalimantan Province.
Flow Chart Research
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION