SOLIDIFICATION

Siti Rahma (NIM. 061530400

Pitri Yenica (NIM. 061530401010)
3KA / KEL 1
Solidification
Solidification is the compaction process to
resolve hazardous waste so that the physical
and chemical characteristics of waste is stable
and safe for the environment.

Purpose Of Solidifications
To reduce liquid or mud contaminants in the
environment by using solidification methode.
The Tools

500 mL
 The Materials

SULFUR SODIUM
IC ACID HYDROXI
DE

CEMENT
 WATER

20 ML OF SODIUM HYDROXIDE (NAOH) 20 ML OF SULFURIC ACID (H2SO4)

CHEMICAL INGREDIENTS

SOIL
NaOH H2SO4

120 GRAM OF CEMENT

First, Blend SOIL and WATER in plastic beaker with
stirring rod until it becomes mud,
Next, bring 6 cups of mineral water cups and weigh each of
empty cups,

1 2 3 4 5 6
Then, Weigh 50 gram of cement and 50 gram of mud

and pour it with variaty of acidity (at pH 3, 7, and 9)

into each of cups,

50 gr of
50 gr of cement
mud
pour the materials into a beaker

50 gr of
50 gr of cement
mud
Bring it with variaty of acidity (at pH 3, 7, and 9)

into each of cups,

1 3
2
pH 3.0
pH 9.0
pH 7.0
After that, Weigh cement and mud with variaty of
compositions 50:50, 35:65, and 20:80 for each of
cups and at pH 7.0,

4 5 6

pH 7.0
Check the level of acidity or basicity for each of cups with pH-
meter. If it is acidic (at pH 1-6), then add 20 ml of Sodium
hydroxide (NaOH) . But If it is alkaline (at pH 8-14), then add 20
ml of Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) by using Graduated Pipette and Pipette

Bulb
 NaOH H2SO4

pH 1-6 pH 8-14
 NaOH H2SO4

pH 1-6 pH 8-14
 NaOH H2SO4

pH 1-6 pH 8-14
1 2 3 4 5 6

Cover the mixture with plastic bags

Label it and let it solidify about 1

week
 Analyze its characteristics fisically and chemically
and record it
 12
10.77
10

8
6.73
6 5.32
Iron contents (%)
4.26 4.48 before
4 after
2.46 2.24 2.24 2.34
1.8 1.52
2 1.12

0
1 2 3 4 5 6
Sample