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Company History

Ford Motor Company

Paradigm shift
5$ per day wage for employees
Sharing Media Promotion
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191
4 E F

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Foundation Online Store Media Printing
Eight years after Henry Ford built Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
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the Ford Motor Company was Curabitur elementum posuere Curabitur elementum posuere
incorporated pretium. pretium.

Baseman 1
Decline Model
Ford Motor Company

Blinded Faulty Dissolution


Decline Begins Action Rapid Demise
Faulty Decisons

1 2 3 4 5
Inaction Crisis
Decline becomes Faulty
noticeable environment and
operations. Slow
Erosion.

Baseman 2
Blinded Stage
Ford Motor Company

Ford lost its Breakdown in Searching for


focus as an Communication new avenues
automaker. Silo formation among
In the late 1990s, the
Internet bubble rose on the
Scarcity of clear goals and different units led to economic landscape,
decision benchmarks. To information asymmetry and enticing companies with
compete, the company managers hiding actual the lure of profits from e-
needed to collapse its far- figures so as to derive a businesses trading at huge
flung operations into a competitive advantage price-earnings multiples.
single, global company. over different units in the Nasser envisioned taking
same company. public various units of a
newly created Ford e-
commerce group,
capitalizing on the
phenomenal market value
of Internet stocks and
vaulting Ford into the
Internet age.
Baseman 3
Inaction
Ford Motor Company
Nasser neglected William Clay

90%
Ford Jr. Nasser failed to develop a
sensible working relationship with Bill
Ford when the Ford scion became
nonexecutive chairman in January
1999. The company had an uneasy
balance of leadership. Nasser's hands-
on style failed to accommodate Bill
Neglecting profit making brands
Ford's growing influence.
Underestimating Bridgestone/Firestone Core brands such as Ford in North
America stood in line for management
Inc. CEO John Lampe.
time, talent and money. Nasser's
Nasser compounded the Firestone tire recall
strategy made Ford more vulnerable in
by underestimating Lampe, who refused to
North America, the company's chief
back down when Ford fingered 13 million
source of profits.
additional Firestone tires as potentially
Baseman faulty. 4
Faulty Action
Ford Motor Company

Lack of
Unnecessa Concentratio Undermining
Sharing
ry n of Power public image
lead to
Expansion by the CEO
Ford, it had dozens bad Nasser and Lampe
As many as 16 decisions engaged in corporate
of automobile Culture where
executives reported mudslinging and
brands around the
directly to the Ford there was little finger-pointing before
world, and while
not all of them
CEO. Bent on single- sharing and the press, Congress
handedly wielding where people and the public.
were profitable,
power at the top, were afraid to Meanwhile, the
they all competed
Nasser failed to enormous amount of
for scarce share how
create a strong time that Nasser
resources and things really
operating executive spent on the crisis
management time were
to back up the CEO left other important
tasks undone.

Baseman 5
Crisis!
Ford Motor Company

Divisiveness
Fords employees saw an

Losses increase in infighting and

Ford Loses 01 focusing on internal


Record $12.7 rivalries at the expense of
Billion in 06 02
NY Times taking responsibility and
Credit Rating Decline
tock Prices Plummeting working together
The companys and Stock Market Cra
03 Moody's Investors
debt was junk,
and its stock, Service lowered the
04
which had been as
ratings of Ford
high as $17.34 in
2004, had fallen to Motor Company to
$8.39 when
ba3 from ba1
Mulally
Baseman
joined,
6
before
A strategy called The Way Selling Ford's European CEO moved his office from Weekly meetings that were
Forward restructuring plan premium brands like Jaguar, top floor to the floor where mandatory for all senior
with substantive change Land Rover etc. and its stake engineers were based for a managers
Vision of One Ford, focus in Mazda so it could focus on more hand-on approach Operations were reviewed
on the core brand and Fords offerings and issues are identified in
aligned the organizations Protected product spending the meetings in an open
activities around it Suspension of dividends to for innovation and quality manner
Enhance identification with shareholders, closure of 17 improvement Encouraging honest
the core values of the plants and downsizing communication upward and
company to into a higher 54,500 jobs across the organization in
Purpose the meetings
Creating
Introducedaa system that
Visionary Effective
Bold cutbacks culture
enhancedof peer
leadership implementation
collaboration
accountability

The Measures
Exemplary work ethic of the
leadership
Treating dealers as full
partners
Taken
Selling all company
corporate jets but one and
keeping Fords green
strategy on track with a
highly competitive line of
By The Managers
For
minimizing other perks for hybrid vehicles
top executives including Supporting governments
himself financial aid to the

The Turnaround
competitors for the good of
the industry
Signaling Improving
Refused government bailout
through but requestedwith
relationship a line of credit
of up to $9 billion in bridge
managerial external
financing
actions stakeholders
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