Natu
Sr. Vice President (Power Division)
MITCON Consultancy & Engineering Services Ltd.
All India potential, 7000 MW (650 sugar mills)
Achievements as of September 30, 2012, 2250
MW (200 projects)
Under construction, 750 MW (50 projects)
Total, 3000 MW (250 projects), 43% penetration
Private sector leading in States like UP, Tamil
Nadu, Karnataka & Andhra Pradesh
Co-operatives leading in Maharashtra & Tamil
Nadu
Own investment & BOOT models established
Conducive CERC / SERC orders, CDM, REC &
power trade, the key drivers
Results of promotional measures, mainly by
MNRE
Conventional rankine cycle technology
Own / saved bagasse, biomass & coal used as
primary fuels, during season & off season of the
sugar mills
Travel grate type boilers designed for multi-fuel
operations
High pressure / temperature steam generated
and expanded through back pressure or double
extraction cum condensing TG set
Medium pressure steam at 8 kg/cm2 pressure
used for HP heater & process requirements
Back pressure steam at 1.5 kg/cm2 pressure
used for process requirements & de-aerator
Balance steam condensed through the
condenser
Power generated during season used for cogen
plant auxiliaries, sugar / by-product process &
balance exported to the grid
Power generated during off season used for
cogen plant auxiliaries, by-products, colony &
balance exported to grid
Steam to fuel ratios range from 2.4 kg/kg to 2.65
kg/kg
Steam to power ratios range from 5.2 5.6 kg/kw
during season & 3.6 4.0 kg/kw during off season
PLF, 55 60% during season & 90% during off
season
Boiler efficiencies, 68-72% on bagasse & 80%
on coal
TG efficiency of 90%
Station heat rates, 3600 3800 kcal/kwh
Capex, Rs. 5.25 crore / MW for cogen power
plant & Rs. 1.0 1.5 crore / MW for concurrent
sugar factory modernization
O&M, 3-5%
Main packages
Boiler & auxiliaries
Turbine, generator & auxiliaries
Cooling tower or ACC
Fuel & ash handling
Electrical distribution / evacuation
Water treatment plant
Civil works
Main packages (contd.)
Plant DCS
EOT crane
AC & ventilation system
Air compressor
DG set
Interface HP / MP / LP steam, cooling water, DM
water & compressed air piping
Fire fighting
110 828 105 826.3
97 540 96.51 535
BOILER TO GSC & SJAE
0.49 TPH 20 MW 18.65 MW
36.60 TPH 100 TPH
BAGASSE 110 Kg/Cm2 STEAM
540C 25 748 TURBINE GEN.
11.64 359 B B
BLOW
DOWN
150 226 1 TPH 0.1 580
0.19 TPH 1.26 TPH
98 220 704.5 2.5 659 7.45
8 8 704.5 J 40
I
9.7 249 8 700.5 15.51 249 61.92 150
6 180
M.P. STEAM TO
ETHANOL PLANT
HP
HEATER 2.5 659 - 40
FLASH RECOVERY 0.5 TPH
NO 2 600 40
58.33 150
152 169 L.P. STEAM TO CW OUTLET
98 2.5 659 SUGAR FACTORY
166 - 228
SURFACE
11.64 222 4.85 150 - 32
HP CONDENSER
HEATER 600 32
NO 1 CW INLET
4 124.5
9.7 124.5
HOT
A WELL 0.49 TPH
7.94 TPH FROM SJAE & GSC
154 116
CONDENSATE RETURN FROM DEAERATOR
98 115
SUGAR FACTORY 55.4 TPH, 95C SJAE
G.S.C. COND.
FEED WATER
DM WATER
MAKE UP
TANK CEP
TANK
MAKE UP
CEP
6.4 TPH
4 33 LEGENDS :- LEGEND :-
6.4 33 TRANSFER G.S.C. - GLAND STEAM COOLER
PUMP PRESSURE ENTHALPY
SJAE - STEAM JET AIR EJECTOR
Kg/Cm 2 Kcal/Kg
CEP - CONDENSATE EXTRACTION PUMP
BFP - BOILER FEED PUMP FLOW TEMP.
MP - MEDIUM PRESSURE TPH C
BFP LP - LOW PRESSURE
CW - COOLING WATER
4 116 4 116 TPH - TONNES PER HOUR
0.11 115 0.28 115
J I - PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE
Extra high pressure boiler (87 kg/cm2 pressure
& 110 kg/cm2 pressure), commercialized
Matching back pressure, single / double
extraction cum condensing type TG sets,
commercialized
Air cooled condensers and RO type water
treatment plants for overcoming water quality
and availability issues, commercialized
Plant DCS, VFDs, ACVFD drives, grid
synchronization, etc. technologies,
commercialized
Extended off season by utilization of cane trash
& other biomass materials, getting progressively
commercialized
Equipment, technology & services available
indigenously
All India potential, 18000 MW from agro waste materials
(excluding sugar mills)
Potential will explode with energy plantation on waste
lands for power generation
Achievements as of September 30, 2012, 1250 MW (160
projects) & under construction, 250 MW (20 projects),
only 8% penetration
Conducive CERC / SERC orders, CDM, REC & power
trade, the key drivers
Results of promotional measures, mainly by MNRE
Conventional rankine cycle technology, similar to
bagasse cogen
Extra high pressure boiler (67 kg/cm2 pressure & 87
kg/cm2 pressure), commercialized
Variety of biomass materials established, although fuel
linkage difficult
Equipment, technology & services available indigenously
Independent biomass power plant models established,
yet captive power plants in industries through biomass in
experimental stages
Continuation of MNRE / MoF fiscal & financial support
Rationalization of tariffs, other provisions of ERC orders
& adequate hikes due to rise in capital & operating costs
Consideration capex for essential sugar mill
modernization for tariff determination
Demonstration & commercialization of fuel linkage
mechanisms & energy plantation models
Capacity building & information Dissemination
Technology development / demonstration, difficult
biomass materials like paddy straw, mustard husk
Level playing field for CDM, REC & power trade
Engineering / consultancy services
Technology transfer & equipment / EPC supply
O&M contracts
Financing, equity & debt
Capacity building
Information dissemination
Consultancy / engineering company, established in 1982
Central / State Government stakeholders, 59.5% of shares
& Private shareholders, 40.5% shares
Profit making & IS/ISO 9001:2008 certified company
Sugar & Power, infrastructure, energy & carbon,
environment, agri business, finance & market research,
biotechnology, main consultancy / engineering divisions
Latest infrastructure & experienced manpower (totaling to
225, engineering about 100)
Offices in Pune, Mumbai, New Delhi, Ahmedabad, Chennai
& Nagpur
Power Maharashtra
Biomass Tamil Nadu
Sugar Bihar
Chemical UP / Uttarakhand
Steel Karnataka
Ethanol Andhra Pradesh
Paper Goa
Rice Mills Gujarat
Infrastructure Madhya Pradesh
Waste Heat Recovery Punjab
Rajasthan
Size Range
1 MW to 600 MW