Main mission to invest in clean technology (clean-tech)
Green-energy-oriented Focus on new energy sources, energy efficiency, water conversion Looking for sustainable and innovative business models around energy Emerging market focused firm Middle-aged firm received two rounds of fund in 2004 & 2009 Waiting to deploy fund it received in 2009 Already worked with other companies in India Facing many competitors VC like Sequoia Capital, Battery Ventures, Good Energies etc. in energy and clean-tech field looking aggressively for similar opportunity hence time is less for GP to react Investment in Green-tech is increasing sharply from $6.1 billion (2007) to $8.4 billion (2008) Considered Experienced player, as of 2009, it has two companies in portfolio and one successful exit HPS Deal Viewing it as huge opportunity and perfect fit Simon Pasrernik (Partner) want to dig deeply into key financial assumption before taking deal to investment committee GP Examining capability, operational structure, management team to meet financial projections GP is one of Dozen funds who are showing interest in HPS, so HPS has some bargaining power Alternative revenue 1 - Rice Hush Ash RHA (Rice Husk Ash) waste product of husk gasification process It has high level of Silica and carbon Replacement of coal in stoves Can be used in fertilizer and other industries In 2009, HPS tested its RHA technology and made Incense Sticks for commercial purpose Sell RHA to concrete manufactures for $100 - $600 per ton Material replacement in cement production at $400 per ton and due to heavy demand of cement RHA represent an opportunity of almost $2 billion Indian market opportunity per year Alternative revenue 2 - Certified Emission Reduction Carbon Offset and Certified Emission Reduction (CER) HPS production process is Carbon negative 1. Plant released less carbon during operation if they dont operate at all 2. Maintaining carbon neutrality - Rice husk took carbon out of atmosphere as it grew and release back to environment after husk is combusted making it carbon neutral, while coal, oil are carbon positive as it only release carbon 3. Replacing diesel and kerosene from households further improves carbon footprint of company Carbon Credit HPS prevent husk rotting in field and creating Methane gas which is 21 times more harmful than CO2 hence it is having negative carbon footprint Can sell carbon offset in Carbon-trading markets HPS earned Gold Standard CDM (Clean Development Mechanism) certification because it saved carbon emission and served bottom of the pyramid which allows to sell its CER at premium 100-125 CER per power plant @ $8- $11 per CER turns to $1350 HPS reduced CO2 emission by 120 tons per plant per year creating 100-125 CER per power plant @ $8- $11 per CER which earned non-taxable $1350 in terms of carbon credit called Certified Emission Reduction (CERs) per plant Market for CER $126 billion (2008), $63 billion (2007) is increasing hence with more plants company will add more revenue