Future Internet:

Internet of Things (IoT)

Arya. R. K
4th Year CSE
4SO12CS013
 Contents
Introduction
Architecture of IoT
Elements and Enablers of IoT
Technologies involved in IoT
Applications of IoT
Challenges and Barriers in IoT
Future of IoT
Internet Usage and Population Statistics
 The Internet of Things
The term Internet of Things
was first used by Kevin
Ashton in 1999.

Definition
Embedded computing devices
are interconnected uniquely in
the existing INTERNET
Infrastructure. It is called
Interconnection of Things OR
Internet of Things.
Architecture of IoT
Sensor Layer

Management Layer

Gateway and Network

Layer

Application Layer
 Elements of IoT
There are three IoT components:
(a) Hardwaremade up of sensors, actuators and
embedded communication hardware
(b) Middlewareon demand storage and computing tools
for data analytics
(c)Presentationnovel easy to understand visualization
and interpretation tools which can be widely accessed on
different platforms and which can be designed for different
applications.
 Enablers of the IoT
A number of significant technology changes have come
together to enable the rise of the IoT :
Cheap Sensors
Cheap Bandwidth
Cheap Processing
Smartphones
Ubiquitous wireless coverage
Big data
IPv6
TECHNOLOGIES INVOLVED IN IoT

1. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)

2. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)

3. Addressing schemes(IPv6)

4.Cloud centric Internet of Things

APPLICATION DOMAIN OF IoT

Personal & Home

Enterprise

Utilities

Mobile
APPLICATIONS
IOT Application Scenario - Transportation
IOT Application Scenario - Healthcare
IOT Application Scenario Smart Refrigerator
IOT Application Scenario Smart Waste-Disposal
IOT Application Scenario - Shopping

(2) When shopping in the market, the goods

will introduce themselves.

(1) When entering the doors, scanners will

identify the tags on her clothing.

(4) When paying for the goods, the microchip

of the credit card will communicate with
checkout reader.

(3) When moving the goods, the reader will tell

the staff to put a new one.
Smart Things Timeline
 Challenges and Issues
IoT will inherit the drawbacks of the current internet on an
infinitely larger, but more invisible scale
Privacy will be a huge issue when implementing IoT
Over-reliance on technology
Efficiency speed.
Person loses identity and is an IP address
Decisions do not delegate too much of our decision
making and freedom of choice to things and
machines
Loss of jobs
 Challenges and Issues
Transition to IPv6 Internet protocol v6
Establishing a common set of standards between
companies, educational systems, and nations.
The same type of cabling
The same applications or programming
The same protocol or set of rules that will apply to all.
Developing energy sources for millions -even billions - of
sensors.
Wind
Solar
Hydro-electric
 Methods to Overcome Challenge

Conduct a security review of the device and all

associated components

Implement security standards that all devices must meet

before production.

Ensuring security is a consideration throughout the

product lifecycle

Agreement for common standard among manufacturing

companies
Unlocking the Massive Potential of IoT
How much more IOT can do is only left to
your imagination and to your budget. You
can do as little or as much with IoT as you
want

THANK YOU