1.konsep Manajemen
1.konsep Manajemen
By: Mazly
Manajemen
Differentiation of
labor
Coordination
SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT THEORY
Effectiveness
Economy
Henry Fayol(1841-1925)
Treated administration as a process as opposed
to the prevailing practice wherein administration
is under control of specialists.
According to Fayol, administrative management was
concerned or focused on the formal organization
structure and the delineation of the basic processes of
general management:
Planning examining the future and drawing up the
plan of action
Organizing building up the structure, material,
human resources of the undertaking
Command maintaining activity among the
personnel
Coordination binding together
Control conformity
Fayols 14 Management Principles
Division of Work- This principle is the same as
Adam Smiths division of labor.
Scalar Chain- The line of authority from top management to the lowest
ranks represents the scalar chain. Communications should follow this
chain. However, if following the chain creates delays, cross communications
can be allowed if agreed to by all parties superiors are kept informed.
Order- People and materials should be in the right place at the right time.
It depends approach
CONTINGENCY THEORY
Most important managerial skills are
Decision-making
Inter-personal skills
Communication
Negotiating skills
Delegating
NURSE MANAGERS (SULLIVAN AND DECKER, 1988)
Superiors
MANAGEMENT PROCESS
THE MANAGEMENT PROCESS SUPPORT THE NURSING PROCESS
Proses manajemen mendukung proses
keperawatan, karena:
1. Manajemen keperawatan yang efektif
menggunakan manajemen proses untuk
mencapai tujuan melalui orang lain.
2. Manajer yang aktif mempertahankan
efisiensi, produktivitas, mengenal
masalah dan memecahkan masalah
secepatnya.
3. Rencana dibuat dengan
mempertimbangkan : what, why, when,
where, who, how
4. Nursing process lebih mudah dimengerti
melalui penggunaan pendekatan sistem.
5. Langkah proses manajemen mempengaruhi
kualitas asuhan keperawatan.
6. Setiap sistem terdiri dari elemen input, proses,
output
7. Manajemen keperawatan adalah proses atau
sistem komponen saling berhubungan.
8. Manajer menggunakan pendektan sistem
dalam melaksanakan tanggung jawabnya.
9. Struktur organisasi bidang keperawatan ditentukan
dengan cara top manajer bekomunikasi dengan
pelaksanaan perawatan (tingkatan manajerial)