STABILISATION OF DEWATERED DOMESTIC SEWAGE SLUDGE

BY LIME ADDITION AS RAW MATERIAL FOR THE CEMENT

INDUSTRY : UNDERSTANDING PROCESS AND REACTOR
PERFORMANCE

Nama :
1. Benny Imam Santoso (135061101111029)
Dewatered Sewage Sludge
Senyawa Kompleks
Memiliki Mikroorganisme
 Stabilisasi
Sludge

Unit utama
Sludge
Stabilisation

Pengolahan
Emisi
Process Sludge Stabilisation
 Microbiologis

Karakteristik
Sludge

Kimia-Fisika
Karakteristik Kimia Fisika
Parameter Method Standard
Humidity Desiccation UNE-EN 12880
Organic Matter Calcination UNE-EN 12879
Humidity, TS, VS, dan Abu Dessication, Calcination UNE-EN 12880, UNE-EN
12879
Auto Ignition Temperature ASTM D56/87
Unsaponificable lipophilic Soxhlet extraction UNE 55-004-73, EPA 90718
subtances
Lower Heating Value Calorimetric ASTM D240
N-Kjehdal Digestion, distilation,titration EN13342
P total Digestion, Pathometric UNE-EN 13346-C
Chloride, Sulphate Ion Chromatography EPA 505C
As AAS-Hydride Generation UNE-EN 13346-C
Cd,Cu,Cr,Ni,Pb,Zn,Hg AAS-Graphyte Chamber UNE-EN 13346-C
VOCs GC-MS EPA 8260C (HS/GC/MS)
Aromatic Solvents GC-MS EPA 8260C (HS/GC/MS)
Karakteristik Microbiological
Parameter Analytical method

Aerobic Mesophylles ISO 4833 (2003)

Total Enterobakcteries ISO 21528-2 (2004)

Escherichia coli ISO 7251 (2005)

Staphylococcus aureus ISO 6888 (2000)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa ISO 6888 (2000)

Salmonella ISO 6579 (2002)

Sulphur reductor Anaerobial CENAN (1982)

Clostridium perfringens CENAN (1982)

Mould and Yeast ISO 7951 (2008)

Karakteristik Emisi Udara
Parameter Analytical and Sampling methode

Particle UNE-EN 13284-1:2002

NH3 Method 401
VOCs VDI 3481/EPA 25A
H2S Method 701
Mercaptans NIOSH 2542
Hg UNE-EN 13211
Cd UNE-EN 14385
HCl UNE-EN 1911
HF EPA 13B
SO2 UNE 77216/UNE 77226
NOx EPA 7C/7D
CO ASTM D 6522-00
Humidity UNE-EN 14790
Flow rate UNE 77225:2000
Tabel 4
Tabel 5
Tabel 6
Reaksi
Hydrasi quicklime : CaO(s) + H2O Ca(OH)2(s)
Mineralisasi Senyawa Kompleks
C5H7O2N0.33 + 5,5 O2(g) + 5CaO (s) [Intermediate] CaCO3(s) + 3H2O
+ 0.33 NH3
Karbonisasi
CaO (s) + CO2 CaCO3 (s)
Ca(OH)2 (s) + CO2 CaCO3 (s) + H2O (v)
NH3 formation
CaO (s) + 2NH4+ Ca2+ + 2NH3 + H2O
Evaporation water
H2O(l) H2O (g)
Absorption ammonia
H2SO4 (aq) + 2 NH3(g) (NH4)2SO4 (aq)
Mass and Energy Balance
Mass Balance

Energy Balance
Tabel 8
Tabel 9