CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

IF CLAUSE5

Conditional Sentence (=Kalimat pengandaian)

adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan sesuatu yang mungkin terjadi atau
mungkin tidak terjadi seperti yang diharapkan.

Kalimat pengandaian terdiri atas dua bagian,

yaitu Main Clause (induk kalimat) dan If
Clause (subordinate clause / anak
kalimat). Sentences atau kalimat pengandaian
terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu real conditional
(nyata) dan unreal/ contrary to fact (tidak
nyata).
 Conditional sentences pada
umumnya memiliki ciri-ciri sebagai
berikut:
digunakannya kata if dalam anak
kalimat (subordinate clause). Karena
clause ini diawali oleh if maka
disebut if clause.
digunakannya modal auxiliary,
seperti will, can, may, must,
would, could, might, etc. pada
pokok kalimat (main clause).
 Type I: Future Conditional
Kalimat ini mengungkapkan kejadian
yang diharapkan akan terjadi di
masa yang akan datang dan memiliki
kemungkinan untuk terjadi. (probable
condition)
If + S + Verb 1 (present), S + will
( future ) + V-1
atau
Subjek + Will ( future) if + S +
Verb 1 (present)
 Contoh:
1. If she comes, I will give her the
message.
2. If you study hard, you will pass the
final exam.
3. If she wins the competition, they will
give her a gold medal.
4. He will not go to the picnic if it rains.
5. If we arrive late, she will be angry
with us.
 Type II: Present Conditional
Kalimat ini menyatakan peristiwa
yang diharapkan terjadi sekarang
tetapi tidak terjadi. (Improbable
condition)
If + S + Verb 2 / were , S +
would + Verb1
Atau
S + would + Verb1 + If + S +
Verb 2 / were
 Contoh:
1. If she visited me, I would give her money.
2. If I had enough time, I would go fishing.
3. He wouldnt cough so much if he smoked
less
4. If you were a sugar, I would be an ant.
5. I would be the happiest boy in the world if
Natasha were my girlfriend

Catatan:
Pada tipe ini, to be untuk semua subyek
pada IF clause adalah WERE.
 Type III : Past Conditional
Kalimat ini menyatakan peristiwa
yang diharapkan terjadi di waktu
lampau, tetapi tidak terjadi.
(impossible condition)
If + S + Past Perfect +, S + Past perfect future +
Verb 3
atau
Subject + Past perfect future + if + Subjek +
Past Perfect + V3
 Contoh:
1. If he had studied hard, he would have
passed the final exam.
2. It would have won the competition if the
team had played well.
3. If Alter Bridge had been here, I would
have been very happy.
4. If you had come to my house, you
would have met me.
5. I would have called her if I had known
her number.
Exercises
Complete the Conditional Sentences Type I.
1. If Caroline and Sue (prepare).........the salad, Phil (decorate)........the house.
2. If Sue (cuts)........the onions for the salad, Caroline (peel).......... the
mushrooms.
3. If Bob (tidy).......... up the kitchen, Anita ( clean).......,, the toilet.
4. Elaine (buy)........... the drinks if somebody(help)........ her carry the bottles.
5. Alan ( mix).......... the drinks if Jane (give)....... him some of her cocktail
recipes.
Complete the Conditional Sentences Type II.
6. If I (playe)......... the lottery, I (have)........ a chance to hit the jackpot.
7. I (invite).......... all my friends if I (have)........... a house by the beach.
8. If I (be)..........rich, my life (change)........ completely.
9. We (have).......... great parties if my friends (come).......... to my island.
10. I (buy)........... a lonely island if I (find).......... a nice one.
Complete the Conditional Sentences Type III
11. If you (ask) .........me, I (help) .......you.
12. If we (go) .....to the cinema, we (see) .......my friend Jacob.
13. If you (speak) ....English, she (understand).......... .
14. If they (listen) .......to me, we (be).................. home earlier.
15. I (write) ...........you a postcard if I (have)............ your address.