JA
ER T
E K , M
M
P, S . K
IS KO
EN O
J AN D
U
TA
H
A
S KM
N
U
L
THE NIOSH EQUATION
The NIOSH Equation adalah alat yang
digunakan oleh para profesional
keselamatan dan kesehatankerja untuk
menilai risiko material manual handling
yang terkait dengan mengangkat dan
menurunkan tugas di tempat kerja
Durasi (Dur)
Tentukan durasi mengangkat sebagai diklasifikasikan ke dalam salah satu dari
tiga kategori: Masukkan 1 untuk durasi pendek, 2 untuk durasi moderat-dan 8
untuk lama
1 = Pendek - mengangkat 1 jam dengan waktu pemulihan 1,2 X waktu kerja
2 = Sedang - mengangkat antara 1 dan 2 jam dengan waktu pemulihan 0,3 X
waktu pengangkutan
8= Panjang mengangkat antara 2 dan 8 jam dengan istirahat sesuai standar
industri
H, V, D COORDINATES
Limits:
10H25
0V70
10D70
0A135
IE 327 15
Some general design/redesign suggestions outlined in the applications manual
are as follows:
If HM < 1.0 - Bring the load closer to the worker by removing any horizontal barriers or reducing
the size of the object. Lifts near the floor should be avoided; if unavoidable, the object should
fit easily between the legs
If VM < 1.0 - Raise/lower the origin/destination of the lift. Avoid lifting near the floor or above the
shoulders.
If DM < 1.0 - Reduce the vertical distance between the origin and the destination of the lift.
If AM < 1.0 - Move the origin and destination of the lift closer together to reduce the angle of
twist, or move the origin and destination further apart to force the worker to turn the feet and
step, rather than twist the body.
If FM < 1.0 - Reduce the lifting frequency rate, reduce the lifting duration, or provide longer
recovery periods (i.e., light work period).
If CM < 1.0 - Improve the hand-to-object coupling by providing optimal containers with handles or
handhold cutouts, or improve the handholds for irregular objects.
If RWL at the destination is less than at the origin - Eliminate the need for significant control of the
object at the destination by redesigning the job or modifying the container/object
characteristics.
TERIMA KASIH
Selamat
Berlibur.