IDENTIFICATION,
RISK ASSESSMENT
& RISK CONTROL
OBJECTIVE
To identify
types of Hazard in work area
To make Risk Assessments
To suggest Risk Controls to
Organization
To implementing Risk Controls
To review Risk Controls
HIRARC -Planning & Implementation
ACCIDENT& FEEDBACK&
NEARMISSES COMPLAIN INSPECTION
LEGAL
&AUDIT
HIRARC
SOP ERP
INTERNAL TRANING
AUDIT POLICY SAFETY
COMMITTEE
MANAGEMENTPROGRAM
OSH-MS (MS 1722:2003)
KeyElements
Policy
Organizing
Planning And Implementation
Measuring Performance
Action for Improvement
Why We Need OSH-MS
How To Start
- right people
- resource
- time
HowToStart
Why conduct a risk
assessment
Human factorssave life, stop workplace injures,
illnesses and increase staff morale.
Hazard Management Process
Evaluate risks
Introduction to HIRARC
Definition
Hazard
Definition of Hazards
Classification of Hazards
Potential sources of Hazards
Basic components of Risk Management
The Process of Risk Management
Classify Activities
(Work, Product, Services)
Identify Hazard
Risk Control
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Adequate Access
Refers to adequate access to, from and within the workplace
Air Conditioning
Refers to uncontaminated air in the work space
Confined Spaces
Means enclosed work space where people do not normally
work (defined in standards)
Temperature Extremes:
a) Heat This includes contact with hot objects, hyperthermia, fire (Not explosions)
b) Cold This includes contact with cold objects and hypothermia
Lighting
Refers to adequate illumination for the particular work being done
Mental Stress
Includes bullying, workplace violence, shift work, excessive work loads
Dehydration
Adequate water supply for the individuals while working
ENERGY
Electrical
Includes contact with exposed wires and contact with high voltage
Gravity
Includes falls, trips and slips of persons as well as objects falling, working at
heights
Kinetic Energy:
a) The body hitting objects Hitting objects with part of the body
b) Hit by moving objects Being hit by moving objects but excluding falling
objects
c) Explosion An explosion may also include heat as a hazard
d) Penetrating objects This includes all objects that can penetrate including
needles
Vibration
Includes vibration to parts or to the whole body
Acoustic/Noise
Includes exposure to single, sudden sound or long term exposure
Pressure
Pressure in hydraulic and pneumatic systems
BIOLOGICAL
Biological /Microbiological
Includes bacterial, fungal, viral, parasitic
or human/animal tissue/fluids blood
products
MECHANICAL
Vehicles
Being caught between, struck by or against vehicles
(includes fork lifts)
CHEMICAL
Flammable
Refers to chemicals which burn
Corrosive
Refers to chemicals which will corrode tissue or metals
Toxic
Refers to chemicals which will poison a worker
Oxidizers
Refers to chemicals which will provide oxygen to a fire, or
react readily
Compressed Gases
Refers to gases which under high pressure
Hazard Identification
To keep workplace safe and healthy.
-employers should make sure there are no
hazards to which employees could be
exposed.
Employers should look for hazards in
advance
as part of their risk management plan to
prevent potential hazards.
Actions & Recommendations
Risk Assessment
Isthe process of evaluating the risk to
safety & health from hazards at work
Types
- Qualitative
- Semi-quantitative
- Quantitative
How To Assess Risk
Types of Risk Assessment
Types of Risk Assessment
Based on statistic
Likelihood
Very likely
Likely
Unlikely
Highly Unlikely
Qualitative Risk Table
Likelihood
Severity
V/Likely Likely Unlikely H/Unlikely
Semi-Quantitative Risk Assessment
Severity Categories
1. First Aid
2. Less than 4 days M/C
3. More than 4 days M/C
4. Fatality & Permanent Disability
Semi-Quantitative Risk Assessment
Likelihood Occurrence
1. Yearly
2. Monthly
3. Weekly
4. Daily
Semi-Quantitative Risk Table
LIKELIHOOD
S Yearly Monthly Weekly Daily
E 1 2 3 4
V First Aid 1 1 2 3 4
E < 4 Days MC 2 2 4 6 8
R
> 4 Days MC 3 3 6 9 12
I
T Fatality & 4 4 8 12 16
Permanent
y Disability
Quantitative Risk Assessment
Actions & Recommendations
EL- Eliminate
SL- Substitute
IS- Isolation
EC- Engineering Control
AC - Administration Control
PPE- Personal Protection
Equipment
Actions & Recommendations
Eg;
EL - stop work, cover hazard
SL - use other route, other material..
IS - put up temporary barrier,
EC - construct permanent wall,..
AC - put up notice, job rotation,
PPE - gloves, respirator,
Thank You