MEP201

Mechanical Engineering Drawing

1st semester 2005-2006

SR
Kale
Lecture

Piping Drawings
 Piping drawings
Pre-requisites
Schematic, P&I drawings
Equipment G.A. drawings
Layout drawings

Restrictions
Space (X, Y, Z), movement

Piping outputs
B.O.M. for piping fabricator
Hangers, anchors/foundations, trenches
Piping (2005) 2
 Francis Turbine Lube Oil Piping
(1)
L.O. BEARING
TANK

SCHEMATIC
BRG
Z
Y

L.O.
TANK

Piping (2005) 3
 Information Requirements
Position of each equipment
(L.O. tank, Bearing block, pump : floor plans,
elevations)
G.A. drawing of each equipment
(type, size & position of piping connections)
Civil requirements
(beams & columns, walkway, maintenance)
Electrical requirements
(panels, cable trenches)
Other pipes in the area

Piping (2005) 4
 Piping Joints
Threaded
Accuracy (?), Metal/plastic. Plumbing

Flanged
Industrial pipes, low/medium pressure
and temperature. Metal/Plastic. Steam,
oil, water,

Welded
Permanent; High pressure and
temperature. Industrial, Water, steam, oil,
chemicals,

Water supply, sewage,Piping

large(2005)
hydro - Concrete 5
 Piping Joints
Threaded / Flanged /
Welded

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 Piping Joints

Threaded / Flanged /
Welded

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 Pipe - Flanged connection
GASKE
T
FLANGE FLANGE
1 2
BOLT-
NUT
PIPE
1 PIPE
2

PIPE-FLANGE
WELDED or
SCREWED
Piping (2005) 8
Pipe - Flanged connection

Piping (2005) 9
 Piping Joints
Threaded / Flanged /
Welded

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Piping Joints

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 Piping Bends

Tee (T) Short Radius Long Radius

(SR) Elbow (SR) Elbow

Hydrodynami Radius/Pipe dia.

cs. ratio
Space.

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Piping : Vents, Drains & Supports
Vents : Location, accessibility, outlet
Drains : Location, accessibility,
collection, funnel,
Supports : Anchor/foundation, hanger
Thermal expansion
Pipe weight
Surges, water hammer
Equipment vibrations
Seismic

Piping (2005) 13
 Francis Turbine Lube Oil Piping
(2)
L.O. BEARING
TANK

Piping (2005) 14
Piping Plan & Elevation (1)

ISOMETRIC

PLAN

ELEVATION
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Piping Plan & Elevation (2)

ISOMETRIC

PLAN

ELEVATION
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 Piping Plan & Elevation (3)

PLAN

ISOMETRIC

ELEVATIO
N
Piping (2005) 17
 Pipe supports
Foundation
Hanger
Rack
Clamp
Underground foundation
Rigid - anchor vs. flexible allows pipe to
move
All along pipe length (at regular intervals?)

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Pipe support - Hanger

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 Piping Examples

Oil pumping station, Central A.C. system,

Piping (2005) 20
 Piping How things go wrong
Power plant steam turbine steam pipe
under lube oil pipe.
Hostel drinking water pipe and sewage
pipe too close.
Automobile brake oil leak on alternator.
Pipes running into beams, columns, walls,
Pipe centerline O.K. (?) but insulation fouls
with walls/ceiling.

Piping (2005) 21
 Lecture summary

Using schematics/P&I diagrams make

piping drawings (routing), to scale,
with material and other specifications
(e.g. standards)

NEXT STEP : Piece-wise design and

manufacture of pipes, joining details,
and their supports,

Piping (2005) 22