ADDITION AND

SUBTRACTION OF BINARY
NUMBERS

PRESENTED BY
AKASH KUMAR CHAUDHARY
COURSE :- B.tech(ECE)
ROLL NO :- 04
SECTION :- A PRESENTED TO
Mr. SAYED ARIF ALI
Associate lecturer
Department of ECE
Binary number
What is binary numbers ?
Addition of binary numbers.
Subtraction of binary
numbers.
Uses of binary numbers.
 Binary Addition Rules

Rules:
0+0 =0
0+1 =1
1+0 =1 (just like in decimal)
1+1 = 210 = 102 = 0
with 1 to carry
1 + 1 + 1 = 310 = 112 =
1 with 1 to carry
 Binary Addition Example 1
Col 1) Add 1 + 0 = 1
Example 1: Add Write 1
binary 110111 to 11100 Col 2) Add 1 + 0 = 1
Write 1
Col 3) Add 1 + 1 = 2 (10 in binary)
1 1 1 1 Write 0, carry 1
1 1 0 1 1 1 Col 4) Add 1+ 0 + 1 = 2
Write 0, carry 1
+ 0 1 1 1 0 0 Col 5) Add 1 + 1 + 1 = 3 (11 in binary)
Write 1, carry 1
1 0 1 0 0 1 1
Col 6) Add 1 + 1 + 0 = 2
Write 0, carry 1
Col 7) Bring down the carried 1
Write 1
 Binary Addition
Verification
You can always check your Verification
answer by converting the 1101112 5510
figures to decimal, doing the +0111002 + 2810
addition, and comparing the 8310
answers.

64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 0 1 0 0 1 1
1 1 0 1 1 1 = 64 + 16 + 2 +1
+ 0 1 1 1 0 0 = 8310

1 0 1 0 0 1 1
 Binary Addition Example 2

Example 2: Verification
Add 1111 to 111010. 1110102 5810
+0011112 + 1510
7310

1 1 1 1 1 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
+ 0 0 1 1 1 1 = 64 + 8 +1
= 7310
1 0 0 1 0 0 1
 Binary Subtraction
Explanation

In binary, the base unit is 2

So when you cannot subtract, you borrow from the

column to the left.
The amount borrowed is 2.
The 2 is added to the original column value, so you
will be able to subtract.
 Binary Subtraction Example 1

Col 1) Subtract 1 0 = 1
Example 1: Subtract Col 2) Subtract 1 0 = 1
binary 11100 from 110011Col 3) Try to subtract 0 1 cant.
Must borrow 2 from next column.
But next column is 0, so must go to
column after next to borrow.
2 1 Add the borrowed 2 to the 0 on the right.
0 0 2 2 Now you can borrow from this column
(leaving 1 remaining).
1 1 0 0 1 1 Add the borrowed 2 to the original 0.
Then subtract 2 1 = 1
- 1 1 1 0 0 Col 4) Subtract 1 1 = 0
Col 5) Try to subtract 0 1 cant.
1 0 1 1 1 Must borrow from next column.
Add the borrowed 2 to the remaining 0.
Then subtract 2 1 = 1
Col 6) Remaining leading 0 can be ignored.
 Binary Subtraction Verification

Subtract binary Verification

11100 from 110011: 1100112 5110

1 - 111002 - 2810
2
2310
0 0 2 2
1 1 0 0 1 1 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
- 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
= 16 + 4 + 2 + 1
1 0 1 1 1 = 2310
 Binary Subtraction
Example 2

Example 2: Subtract Verification

binary 10100 from 101001 1010012 4110
- 101002 - 2010
2110

0 2 0 2 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
- 1 0 1 0 0 = 16 + 4 + 1
= 2110
1 0 1 0 1
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