11th and

12th
Meetings

a. Using Cardinal and

Ordinal Numbers,
Explaining Facts an Figures
b. Telling a Process

By. Shaula Febriyoldini Elwan, S.Pd

Explaining Facts and
Figures
 5 2
1 3
1 5 99
7
1 6 9
3 6 33
8 9
1 7 1
4 0 7 75
4 31 2
4
 Number
s

CARDINAL ORDINAL

1st
Fifty 2nd
One 3rd
Three 4th
hundred 5th
Twenty-six 20th
One million 21st
Two thousand and
four 48th
100th
A. Cardinal Numbers
The Different Pronunciation between
British English and American English
in Numbers

British English American English

432
432
Four hundred and
Four hundred thirty
thirty two
two
3,077
3,077
Three thousand and
seventy seven Three thousand seventy
seven
901
901
Nine hundred and one
Nine hundred one
1,345,890
1,345,890
One million three hundred
and forty five thousand One million three hundred
eight hundred and ninety forty five thousand eight
hundred ninety
B. Ordinal Numbers
Are numbers used to denote position or
rank.

Example:
1st - First
2nd - Second
3rd - Third
10th - Tenth
Power ( Pangkat ) and
Root ( Akar)
Square root

Cubic root
 Addition and Substraction
Additions( Penambahan )
In small additions, we usually say and for
+ , and is or are for =
In larger additions and in more formal style
additions, we use plus or added by for In a more formal style, or dea,ing with larger
+, and equals or is for =
Ex:
2 + 2 = 4 two and two are four
two plus two is four
9 + 8 = 17 Nine and Eight are Seventeen
nine added by eight equals seventeen
Substraction ( Pengurangan )
In conversational style, for the operation : 7
5 = 2, we say: three from seven leaves/is
two. Or Seven takes away five leaves/is two.
numbers, we say minus for and equals for
=
Ex:
619 -428 = 191
Six hundred and nineteen minus four
hundred and twenty-eight equals one
hundred and ninety-one
 Addition and Substraction
Multiplication ( Perkalian )
In a small calculations, for example : 3 x 4 =
12, the most common way is to say: Division ( Pembagian )

three fours are twelve

In larger calculations, there are two ways to say The simple way to say ( : ) or ( / ) divided by
the operations. The simple way to say ( = ) equals
a. By using times for X
b. By using is / makes for = Ex.
And in more formal style, we say: 261 : 9 = 29
a. Multiplied by for X Two hundred and sixty-one divided by nine equals twenty-nine

b. Equals for =
Ex: But in smaller calculations, we may say:

3 x 71 = 213 9 : 3 = 3 Three into nine goes three

-. Three times seventy-one makes two hundred 12 : 2 = 6 two into twelve goes six
and thirteen
-. Three multiplied by seventy-one equals two
hundred and thirteen
C. Fraction
Ordinal Fractions

There are numerator

( pembilang ) with cardinal
number and denominator
( penyebut) with ordinal
number

Decimal Fractions
We say each figure of
decimal separately by use a
full stop (point), not a
comma
 Examples:
0.5 = point five, or nought point five, or
zero point five
0.275 = one point two seven five
3.25 = three point two five
Measurements
Telling a Process
Describing Process
Process How something happens, take places
Often uses PASSIVE tense

Procedure Giving Directions or Instructions

Usually in Active Voice
 PROCESS
Describing a process means writing about how something
is made or how something happens. Examples: the
rainwater cycle, how coffee is grown, how glass is made,
getting a driving license, starting a business
 Writing: Describing a Process 1
Writing about a Process 1
In this section, you have to write 150 words about how
something is made or how something works. You have
30 minutes to write these essays
If you write less than 135 words, you will lose a quarter
of a band, so always check the number of words. It
could make the difference between a pass and a fail.
In the period up to the first progress test you need to
write at band 5.25. This will get you 67%. After the first
progress test, you will need to write at band 5.5. This
will get you 67%.
Paragraph 1introduces the topic. Write two sentences. They should say what you are going to do.
In this essay, I will describe how paper is made.
I will now explain how a photocopier works.
Building a road is a long process, but it can be divided into four main stages.

Paragraph 2will explain the process or procedure. This is the longest paragraph.
The first stage in making glass is In this stage, the sand is cleaned and weighedNext.After
that.In the final stage, the glass is.

Paragraph 3is the conclusion. It will summarize your ideas. Write two sentences
As you can see, paper manufacture is a difficult process. If you follow the steps described then you
will be successful.
As I have described, there are many steps involved in supplying water to a city. By using the step
by step approach outlined above you can make sure of a sfe supply.

Important!
When writing steps or describing a process, you can use the Active or Passive
Active:The farmer sends the milk to the factory.
Passive:The milk is sent to the factory.
 How to Make Bread
Bread is eaten in most parts of the world, but not everyone
knows how to bake it. I am going to show you how the steps
involved in baking bread.
First, measure the correct amount of flour and warm water. Next,
mix the flour and water together in a mixing bowl. Add yeast, salt
and sugar. Next, knead the mixture until it feels almost dry. Leave
the mixture for about an hour in a warm place. It will grow in size.
After this, knead the mixture again. Make sure the mixture is not
sticky when you touch it. Then leave the dough in a baking tin for
about an hour to give it time to rise. Finally, the dough is put into a
preheated oven for about forty minutes
it can be seen that making bread is not difficult as long as the
correct procedure is followed. You will love the taste and smell of
your freshly-baked bread!
Practice - Process
Orange juice
Making Rendang
How Computer can run easily
Making Jellybeans
How to operate the fan
How Letters are sorted
How to build railway
Describe how to get a passport
How Ice Cream is made
How the Pyramids were built
Practice - Procedure
how to send an email/text message/fax
how to get a passport/driving licence/ID card/visa
how to register a car/birth/wedding
how to use an ATM machine/photocopier/
how to get good grades in an exam/course
how to apply for a telephone/mobile
how to find an apartment
how to book a holiday
how to prepare for a desert trip/fishing trip
how to cook a meal/dish
how to park a car/change a tyre/maintain a car